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revenge

Who acts: Revenge, they, someone, player, Philistines, He · What happens: hurt, punish, care, mean, beat, say · To what, where: someone, you, team, Lord GOD, vengeance, soul · Speech: someone speaks here

«revenge» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: revenge in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Revenge is hurting or punishing someone because they hurt you or someone you care about.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjauxccconjobjmarknsubjadvclobjccnsubjnsubjconjadvmodpunctrootRevengeNOUNisAUXhurtingVERBorCCONJpunishingVERBsomeonePRONbecauseSCONJtheyPRONhurtVERByouPRONorCCONJsomeonePRONyouPRONcareVERBaboutADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RevengerevengeNOUNNumber=Sing3 hurtingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hurtingaux
3hurtinghurtVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4ororCCONJ_5 punishingcc
5punishingpunishVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 hurtingconj
6someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 punishingobj
7becausebecauseSCONJ_9 hurtmark
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 hurtnsubj
9hurthurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hurtingadvcl
10youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs9 hurtobj
11ororCCONJ_14 carecc
12someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind14 carensubj
13youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 carensubj
14carecareVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 hurtconj
15aboutaboutADV_14 careadvmod
16..PUNCT_3 hurtingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurtpresent · progressiveRevengevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2punishgerundRevenge not said heresomeonevn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient
3hurtpasttheyyouvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Patient
4carepresentsomeoneabout propertyvn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Revenge in games and sports means beating a team or player who beat you before.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcasenmodccconjxcompdetobjccconjnsubjacl:relclobjadvmodpunctrootRevengeNOUNinADPgamesNOUNandCCONJsportsNOUNmeansVERBbeatingVERBaDETteamNOUNorCCONJplayerNOUNwhoPRONbeatVERByouPRONbeforeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RevengerevengeNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansnsubj
2ininADP_3 gamescase
3gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur1 Revengenmod
4andandCCONJ_5 sportscc
5sportssportNOUNNumber=Plur3 gamesconj
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7beatingbeatVERBVerbForm=Ger6 meansxcomp
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 teamdet
9teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing7 beatingobj
10ororCCONJ_11 playercc
11playerplayerNOUNNumber=Sing9 teamconj
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 beatnsubj
13beatbeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 playeracl:relcl
14youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs13 beatobj
15beforebeforeADV_13 beatadvmod
16..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentRevenge in games and sportsvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2beat not said to happengerundRevenge in games and sports not said herea team or playervn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location team=Theme
3beatpastplayeryoubefore propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location you=Theme

Example 1

Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because the Philistines have dealt by revenge, and have taken vengeance with disdain of soul to destroy, for the old hatred; (Prophets EZK.25.15, JPS 1917)

The tree, 30 words
advmoddetcompoundobjpunctmarkdetnsubjauxparataxiscaseoblpunctccauxconjobjcaseoblcasenmodmarkadvclpunctcasedetamodoblpunctpunctparataxisappospunctflatflatpunctrootThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLordPROPNGODPROPN:PUNCTBecauseSCONJtheDETPhilistinesPROPNhaveAUXdealtVERBbyADPrevengeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhaveAUXtakenVERBvengeanceNOUNwithADPdisdainNOUNofADPsoulNOUNtoPARTdestroyVERB,PUNCTforADPtheDEToldADJhatredNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTProphetsNOUNEZK.25.15PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThusthusADV_2 saithadvmod
2saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 GODdet
4LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing5 GODcompound
5GODGODPROPNNumber=Sing2 saithobj
6::PUNCT_11 dealtpunct
7BecausebecauseSCONJ_11 dealtmark
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Philistinesdet
9PhilistinesPhilistinePROPNNumber=Plur11 dealtnsubj
10havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 dealtaux
11dealtdealVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 saithparataxis
12bybyADP_13 revengecase
13revengerevengeNOUNNumber=Sing11 dealtobl
14,,PUNCT_17 takenpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 takencc
16havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 takenaux
17takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 dealtconj
18vengeancevengeanceNOUNNumber=Sing17 takenobj
19withwithADP_20 disdaincase
20disdaindisdainNOUNNumber=Sing17 takenobl
21ofofADP_22 soulcase
22soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing20 disdainnmod
23totoPART_24 destroymark
24destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf17 takenadvcl
25,,PUNCT_29 hatredpunct
26forforADP_29 hatredcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 hatreddet
28oldoldADJDegree=Pos29 hatredamod
29hatredhatredNOUNNumber=Sing24 destroyobl
30;;PUNCT_32 Prophetspunct
31((PUNCT_32 Prophetspunct
32ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur2 saithparataxis
33EZK.25.15EZK.25.15PROPNNumber=Sing32 Prophetsappos
34,,PUNCT_35 JPSpunct
35JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing33 EZK.25.15flat
3619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card33 EZK.25.15flat
37))PUNCT_32 Prophetspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe Lord GODthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent god=Topic
2dealpresent · perfectthe Philistinesby revengevn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
3takepresent · perfectthe Philistines not said herevengeancewith disdain of soulvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vengeance=Theme
4destroyto-infinitivethe Philistines not said herefor the old hatredvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5disdainsoulnom disdain «feeling transitive»: of=patient

Example 2

Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because that Edom hath dealt against the house of Judah by taking vengeance, and hath greatly offended, and revenged himself upon them; (Prophets EZK.25.12, JPS 1917)

The tree, 31 words
advmoddetcompoundobjpunctmarkdetnsubjaux:passadvclcasedetoblcasenmodmarkadvclobjpunctccparataxisadvmodxcomppunctccconjobjcaseoblpunctpunctparataxisappospunctflatflatpunctrootThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLordPROPNGODPROPN:PUNCTBecauseSCONJthatDETEdomPROPNhathAUXdealtVERBagainstADPtheDEThouseNOUNofADPJudahPROPNbySCONJtakingVERBvengeanceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhathVERBgreatlyADVoffendedADJ,PUNCTandCCONJrevengedVERBhimselfPRONuponADPthemPRON;PUNCT(PUNCTProphetsNOUNEZK.25.12PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThusthusADV_2 saithadvmod
2saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 GODdet
4LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing5 GODcompound
5GODGODPROPNNumber=Sing2 saithobj
6::PUNCT_2 saithpunct
7BecausebecauseSCONJ_11 dealtmark
8thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 Edomdet
9EdomEdomPROPNNumber=Sing11 dealtnsubj
10hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 dealtaux:pass
11dealtdealVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 saithadvcl
12againstagainstADP_14 housecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 housedet
14househouseNOUNNumber=Sing11 dealtobl
15ofofADP_16 Judahcase
16JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing14 housenmod
17bybySCONJ_18 takingmark
18takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 dealtadvcl
19vengeancevengeanceNOUNNumber=Sing18 takingobj
20,,PUNCT_22 hathpunct
21andandCCONJ_22 hathcc
22hathhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 saithparataxis
23greatlygreatlyADV_24 offendedadvmod
24offendedoffendedADJDegree=Pos22 hathxcomp
25,,PUNCT_27 revengedpunct
26andandCCONJ_27 revengedcc
27revengedrevengeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 hathconj
28himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes27 revengedobj
29uponuponADP_30 themcase
30themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 revengedobl
31;;PUNCT_33 Prophetspunct
32((PUNCT_33 Prophetspunct
33ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur2 saithparataxis
34EZK.25.12EZK.25.12PROPNNumber=Sing33 Prophetsappos
35,,PUNCT_36 JPSpunct
36JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing34 EZK.25.12flat
3719171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card34 EZK.25.12flat
38))PUNCT_33 Prophetspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe Lord GODthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent god=Topic
2dealpresent · passivethat Edomagainst the house of Judahvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3takegerundvengeancevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vengeance=Theme
4havepresentoffended propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5revengepastEdomupon them = theytree rules

Example 3

He wanted revenge after his brother broke his model.

nsubjobjmarknmod:possnsubjadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootHePRONwantedVERBrevengeNOUNafterSCONJhisPRONbrotherNOUNbrokeVERBhisPRONmodelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantednsubj
2wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3revengerevengeNOUNNumber=Sing2 wantedobj
4afterafterSCONJ_7 brokemark
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 brothernmod:poss
6brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing7 brokensubj
7brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wantedadvcl
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 modelnmod:poss
9modelmodelNOUNNumber=Sing7 brokeobj
10..PUNCT_2 wantedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpastHerevengevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot revenge=Theme
2breakpasthis brotherbrother's modelvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer model=Patient
3modelbrothernom model «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

The villain plotted revenge on the king.

detnsubjamodcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETvillainNOUNplottedVERBrevengeNOUNonADPtheDETkingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 villaindet
2villainvillainNOUNNumber=Sing4 revengensubj
3plottedplotVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 revengeamod
4revengerevengeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ononADP_7 kingcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 kingdet
7kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 revengenmod
8..PUNCT_4 revengepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1plotparticiplevn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Getting revenge usually makes a fight bigger.

csubjobjadvmoddetobjxcomppunctrootGettingVERBrevengeNOUNusuallyADVmakesVERBaDETfightNOUNbiggerADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GettinggetVERBVerbForm=Ger4 makescsubj
2revengerevengeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Gettingobj
3usuallyusuallyADV_4 makesadvmod
4makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 fightdet
6fightfightNOUNNumber=Sing4 makesobj
7biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp4 makesxcomp
8..PUNCT_4 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getgerundrevengevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer revenge=Stimulus
2makepresentGettinga fightbig, usually propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fight=Product

Example 6

She hid his shoes out of revenge.

nsubjnmod:possobjcasecaseoblpunctrootShePRONhidVERBhisPRONshoesNOUNoutADPofADPrevengeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hidnsubj
2hidhideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 shoesnmod:poss
4shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur2 hidobj
5outoutADP_7 revengecase
6ofofADP_7 revengecase
7revengerevengeNOUNNumber=Sing2 hidobl
8..PUNCT_2 hidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidepastShehis shoesrevengevn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient out revenge=Location

Example 7

Our team got revenge by winning the rematch.

nmod:possnsubjobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootOurPRONteamNOUNgotVERBrevengeNOUNbySCONJwinningVERBtheDETrematchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 teamnmod:poss
2teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing3 gotnsubj
3gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4revengerevengeNOUNNumber=Sing3 gotobj
5bybySCONJ_6 winningmark
6winningwinVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 gotadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 rematchdet
8rematchrematchNOUNNumber=Sing6 winningobj
9..PUNCT_3 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastOur teamrevengevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer revenge=Stimulus
2wingerundOur team not said herethe rematchvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rematch=Eventuality

Example 8

The story shows that revenge does not make anyone happy.

detnsubjmarknsubjauxadvmodccompobjxcomppunctrootTheDETstoryNOUNshowsVERBthatSCONJrevengeNOUNdoesAUXnotPARTmakeVERBanyonePRONhappyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 storydet
2storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 showsnsubj
3showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_8 makemark
5revengerevengeNOUNNumber=Sing8 makensubj
6doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 makeaux
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 makeadvmod
8makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 showsccomp
9anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 makeobj
10happyhappyADJDegree=Pos8 makexcomp
11..PUNCT_3 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentthe storyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not makepresent · do-supportrevengeanyonehappy propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset anyone=Product

Example 9

Instead of taking revenge, tell a teacher what happened.

markfixedadvclobjpunctdetobjnsubjccomppunctrootInsteadADVofADPtakingVERBrevengeNOUN,PUNCTtellVERBaDETteacherNOUNwhatPRONhappenedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InsteadinsteadADVExtPos=SCONJ3 takingmark
2ofofADP_1 Insteadfixed
3takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 telladvcl
4revengerevengeNOUNNumber=Sing3 takingobj
5,,PUNCT_3 takingpunct
6telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 teacherdet
8teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing6 tellobj
9whatwhatPRONPronType=Int10 happenednsubj
10happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 tellccomp
11..PUNCT_6 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takegerundyou not said hererevengevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent revenge=Theme
2tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said herea teachervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient clause=Topic
3happenpastvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 10

The pirate swore revenge on the captain.

detnsubjobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETpirateNOUNsworeVERBrevengeNOUNonADPtheDETcaptainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 piratedet
2piratepirateNOUNNumber=Sing3 sworensubj
3sworeswearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4revengerevengeNOUNNumber=Sing3 sworeobj
5ononADP_7 captaincase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 captaindet
7captaincaptainNOUNNumber=Sing3 sworeobl
8..PUNCT_3 sworepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swearpastthe piraterevengethe captainvn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent revenge=Eventuality

Example 11

Ah, my revenge has gone too far.

discoursepunctnmod:possnsubjauxadvmodadvmodpunctrootAhINTJ,PUNCTmyPRONrevengeNOUNhasAUXgoneVERBtooADVfarADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AhahINTJ_6 gonediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Ahpunct
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 revengenmod:poss
4revengerevengeNOUNNumber=Sing6 gonensubj
5hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 goneaux
6gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
7tootooADV_8 faradvmod
8farfarADVDegree=Pos6 goneadvmod
9..PUNCT_6 gonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresent · perfectmy revengefar propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2revengemynom revenge «act transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/revenge/