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road

Who acts: road, cars, Workers, trees, you, We · What happens: be, travel, mean, reach, fix, stop · To what, where: wide hard path, one place, part, way, road, 300 m

«road» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: road in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A road is a wide hard path where cars, buses and bikes travel from one place to another.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopdetamodamodadvmodnsubjpunctconjccconjadvclcasenummodoblcasenmodpunctrootADETroadNOUNisAUXaDETwideADJhardADJpathNOUNwhereADVcarsNOUN,PUNCTbusesNOUNandCCONJbikesNOUNtravelVERBfromADPoneNUMplaceNOUNtoADPanotherDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 roaddet
2roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing7 pathnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 pathcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 pathdet
5widewideADJDegree=Pos7 pathamod
6hardhardADJDegree=Pos7 pathamod
7pathpathNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8wherewhereADVPronType=Rel14 traveladvmod
9carscarNOUNNumber=Plur14 travelnsubj
10,,PUNCT_11 busespunct
11busesbusNOUNNumber=Plur9 carsconj
12andandCCONJ_13 bikescc
13bikesbikeNOUNNumber=Plur9 carsconj
14traveltravelVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 pathadvcl
15fromfromADP_17 placecase
16oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 placenummod
17placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing14 travelobl
18totoADP_19 anothercase
19anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind17 placenmod
20..PUNCT_7 pathpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta roada wide hard pathtree rules
2travelpresentcars and buses and bikesone place to anothervn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from place=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

«Road» is part of many street names: «12 Mill Road».

The tree, 10 words
punctnsubjpunctcopcaseamodcompoundnmodpunctpunctapposcompoundnmod:unmarkedpunctpunctroot«PUNCTRoadPROPN»PUNCTisAUXpartNOUNofADPmanyADJstreetNOUNnamesNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCT12NUMMillPROPNRoadPROPN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Roadpunct
2RoadRoadPROPNNumber=Sing5 partnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Roadpunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 partcop
5partpartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_9 namescase
7manymanyADJDegree=Pos9 namesamod
8streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing9 namescompound
9namesnameNOUNNumber=Plur5 partnmod
10::PUNCT_12 12punct
11««PUNCT_12 12punct
121212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 partappos
13MillMillPROPNNumber=Sing14 Roadcompound
14RoadRoadPROPNNumber=Sing12 12nmod:unmarked
15»»PUNCT_12 12punct
16..PUNCT_5 partpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentRoadpartof many street namestree rules

Meaning 3

«On the road» means travelling.

punctcasedetnsubjpunctxcomppunctroot«PUNCTOnADPtheDETroadNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBtravellingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 roadpunct
2OnonADP_4 roadcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 roaddet
4roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansnsubj
5»»PUNCT_4 roadpunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7travellingtravelVERBVerbForm=Ger6 meansxcomp
8..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentthe roadvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2travel not said to happengerundthe road not said herevn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 4

The road to something is the way to reach it: «the road to success».

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcasenmodcopdetmarkaclobjpunctpunctdetparataxiscasenmodpunctpunctrootTheDETroadNOUNtoADPsomethingPRONisAUXtheDETwayNOUNtoPARTreachVERBitPRON:PUNCT«PUNCTtheDETroadNOUNtoADPsuccessNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 roaddet
2roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing7 waynsubj
3totoADP_4 somethingcase
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 roadnmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 waycop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 waydet
7waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8totoPART_9 reachmark
9reachreachVERBVerbForm=Inf7 wayacl
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 reachobj
11::PUNCT_14 roadpunct
12««PUNCT_14 roadpunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 roaddet
14roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing7 wayparataxis
15totoADP_16 successcase
16successsuccessNOUNNumber=Sing14 roadnmod
17»»PUNCT_14 roadpunct
18..PUNCT_7 waypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe road to somethingthe waytree rules
2reachto-infinitiveroadvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Example 1

The road from the farm to town is 12 km long.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcasenmodcopnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootTheDETroadNOUNfromADPtheDETfarmNOUNtoADPtownNOUNisAUX12NUMkmNOUNlongADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 roaddet
2roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing11 longnsubj
3fromfromADP_5 farmcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 farmdet
5farmfarmNOUNNumber=Sing2 roadnmod
6totoADP_7 towncase
7towntownNOUNNumber=Sing5 farmnmod
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 longcop
91212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 kmnummod
10kmkmNOUNNumber=Plur11 longobl:unmarked
11longlongADJDegree=Posrootroot
12..PUNCT_11 longpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe road from the farm to town12 km obl:unmarked; long propertytree rules

Example 2

Workers fix 300 m of road each day.

nsubjnummodobjcasenmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctrootWorkersNOUNfixVERB300NUMmNOUNofADProadNOUNeachDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WorkersworkerNOUNNumber=Plur2 fixnsubj
2fixfixVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3300300NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 mnummod
4mmNOUNNumber=Plur2 fixobj
5ofofADP_6 roadcase
6roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing4 mnmod
7eacheachDETPronType=Tot8 daydet
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 fixobl:unmarked
9..PUNCT_2 fixpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fixpresentWorkers300 m of roaddayvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent m=Patient

Example 3

There are trees along the road every 5 m.

explnsubjcasedetobldetnummodnsubjrootTherePRONareVERBtreesNOUNalongADPtheDETroadNOUNeveryDET5NUMm.NOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
4alongalongADP_6 roadcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 roaddet
6roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing2 areobl
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot9 m.det
855NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 m.nummod
9m.m.NOUNNumber=Sing2 arensubj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresenttreesthe road; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along road=Location

Example 4

The road is 8 m wide.

detnsubjcopnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootTheDETroadNOUNisAUX8NUMmNOUNwideADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 roaddet
2roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing6 widensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 widecop
488NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 mnummod
5mmNOUNNumber=Plur6 wideobl:unmarked
6widewideADJDegree=Posrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 widepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe road8 m obl:unmarked; wide propertytree rules

Example 5

Stop, look and listen before you cross the road.

punctconjccconjmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootStopVERB,PUNCTlookVERBandCCONJlistenVERBbeforeSCONJyouPRONcrossVERBtheDETroadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2,,PUNCT_3 lookpunct
3looklookVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Stopconj
4andandCCONJ_5 listencc
5listenlistenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 lookconj
6beforebeforeSCONJ_8 crossmark
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 crossnsubj
8crosscrossVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 listenadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 roaddet
10roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing8 crossobj
11..PUNCT_1 Stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopimperativeyou not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2lookinfinitiveyou not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3listeninfinitiveyou not said herevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
4crosspresentyouthe roadvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient

Example 6

We went on a road trip across Canada.

nsubjcasedetcompoundoblcasenmodpunctrootWePRONwentVERBonADPaDETroadNOUNtripNOUNacrossADPCanadaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_6 tripcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 tripdet
5roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing6 tripcompound
6triptripNOUNNumber=Sing2 wentobl
7acrossacrossADP_8 Canadacase
8CanadaCanadaPROPNNumber=Sing6 tripnmod
9..PUNCT_2 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastWea road trip across Canadavn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on trip=Location

Example 7

The shop is just down the road.

detnsubjcopadvmodcasedetpunctrootTheDETshopNOUNisAUXjustADVdownADPtheDETroadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 shopdet
2shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing7 roadnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 roadcop
4justjustADV_7 roadadvmod
5downdownADP_7 roadcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 roaddet
7roadroadNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 roadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe shopdown the roadtree rules

Example 8

This road is closed for repairs.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctrootThisDETroadNOUNisAUXclosedVERBforADPrepairsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 roaddet
2roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing4 closednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 closedaux:pass
4closedcloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5forforADP_6 repairscase
6repairsrepairNOUNNumber=Plur4 closedobl
7..PUNCT_4 closedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1closepresent · passivethis roadfor repairsvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 9

They walked back to the road.

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheyPRONwalkedVERBbackADVtoADPtheDETroadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 walkednsubj
2walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3backbackADV_2 walkedadvmod
4totoADP_6 roadcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 roaddet
6roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing2 walkedobl
7..PUNCT_2 walkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walk backpastTheyto the road resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to road=Result

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/road/