rubbish Who acts: Rubbish things, things, Rubbish, I, idea, Judah · What happens: be, throw away, mean, rubbish, say, decay · To what, where: Rubbish things, nonsense, drawing, idea, strength, wall · Speech: someone speaks here
«rubbish» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rubbish in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Rubbish is things you throw away because they are no longer wanted or useful.
The tree, 14 words compound cop nsubj nsubj advmod mark nsubj cop advmod advmod advcl cc conj punct root Rubbish NOUN is AUX things NOUN you PRON throw VERB away ADV because SCONJ they PRON are AUX no ADV longer ADV wanted VERB or CCONJ useful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 3 things compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 things cop 3 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 5 throw nsubj 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 throw nsubj 5 throw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 away away ADV _ 5 throw advmod 7 because because SCONJ _ 12 wanted mark 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 wanted nsubj 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 wanted cop 10 no no ADV _ 11 longer advmod 11 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 12 wanted advmod 12 wanted want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 throw advcl 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 useful cc 14 useful useful ADJ Degree=Pos 12 wanted conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 throw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rubbish things tree rules 2 throw away present Rubbish things away property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 3 is present things = thing long, want property tree rules 4 be things = thing not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Rubbish means nonsense, something silly or untrue.
nsubj obj punct conj amod cc conj punct root Rubbish NOUN means VERB nonsense NOUN , PUNCT something PRON silly ADJ or CCONJ untrue ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 nonsense nonsense NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 something punct 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 nonsense conj 6 silly silly ADJ Degree=Pos 5 something amod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 untrue cc 8 untrue untrue ADJ Degree=Pos 6 silly conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Rubbish nonsense vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nonsense=Topic
Meaning 3 Rubbish (informal, British) means very bad, as in "I'm rubbish at drawing".
The tree, 13 words nsubj punct appos punct conj punct advmod xcomp punct case fixed punct nsubj cop parataxis case nmod punct punct root Rubbish NOUN ( PUNCT informal ADJ , PUNCT British ADJ ) PUNCT means VERB very ADV bad ADJ , PUNCT as ADP in ADP " PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX rubbish NOUN at ADP drawing NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 informal punct 3 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Rubbish appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 British punct 5 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 3 informal conj 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 informal punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 very very ADV _ 9 bad advmod 9 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 7 means xcomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 16 rubbish punct 11 as as ADP ExtPos=ADP 16 rubbish case 12 in in ADP _ 11 as fixed 13 " " PUNCT _ 16 rubbish punct 14 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 16 rubbish nsubj 15 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 rubbish cop 16 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 7 means parataxis 17 at at ADP _ 18 drawing case 18 drawing drawing NOUN Number=Sing 16 rubbish nmod 19 " " PUNCT _ 16 rubbish punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Rubbish bad property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 is in a quote present I drawing as rubbish tree rules
Meaning 4 To rubbish an idea is to say it is worthless.
mark advcl det obj cop mark nsubj cop ccomp punct root To PART rubbish VERB an DET idea NOUN is AUX to PART say VERB it PRON is AUX worthless ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rubbish mark 2 rubbish rubbish VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 say advcl 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 idea det 4 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 2 rubbish obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 say cop 6 to to PART _ 7 say mark 7 say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 worthless nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 worthless cop 10 worthless worthless ADJ Degree=Pos 7 say ccomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rubbish to-infinitive a idea tree rules 2 be speech: assert present say property tree rules 3 is present idea worthless property tree rules
Example 1 And Judah said: 'The strength of the bearers of burdens is decayed, and there is much rubbish; so that we are not able to build the wall.' (Writings NEH.4.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Judah said: 'The strength of the bearers of burdens is decayed, and there is much rubbish; so that we are not able to build the wall.'
The tree, 27 words cc nsubj punct punct det nsubj:pass case det nmod case nmod aux:pass ccomp punct cc expl parataxis amod nsubj punct mark fixed nsubj cop advmod ccomp mark xcomp det obj punct punct root And CCONJ Judah PROPN said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT The DET strength NOUN of ADP the DET bearers NOUN of ADP burdens NOUN is AUX decayed VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ there PRON is VERB much ADJ rubbish NOUN ; PUNCT so SCONJ that SCONJ we PRON are AUX not PART able ADJ to PART build VERB the DET wall NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 said cc 2 Judah Judah PROPN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 14 decayed punct 5 ' ' PUNCT _ 14 decayed punct 6 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 strength det 7 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 14 decayed nsubj:pass 8 of of ADP _ 10 bearers case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 bearers det 10 bearers bearer NOUN Number=Plur 7 strength nmod 11 of of ADP _ 12 burdens case 12 burdens burden NOUN Number=Plur 10 bearers nmod 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 decayed aux:pass 14 decayed decay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 said ccomp 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 is punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 18 is cc 17 there there PRON PronType=Dem 18 is expl 18 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 decayed parataxis 19 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 20 rubbish amod 20 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 18 is nsubj 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 27 able punct 22 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 27 able mark 23 that that SCONJ _ 22 so fixed 24 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 27 able nsubj 25 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 27 able cop 26 not not PART Polarity=Neg 27 able advmod 27 able able ADJ Degree=Pos 3 said ccomp 28 to to PART _ 29 build mark 29 build build VERB VerbForm=Inf 27 able xcomp 30 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 wall det 31 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 29 build obj 32 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct 33 ' ' PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Judah vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 decay present · passive the strength of the bearers of burdens tree rules 3 be present much rubbish there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 not is present we able property tree rules 5 build to-infinitive we not said here the wall vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wall=Product
Sentence 2: (Writings NEH.4.4, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN NEH.4.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 NEH.4.4 NEH.4.4 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NEH.4.4 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 NEH.4.4 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Put the rubbish in the bin.
det obj case det obl punct root Put VERB the DET rubbish NOUN in ADP the DET bin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 rubbish det 3 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 bin case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bin det 6 bin bin NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here the rubbish the bin vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rubbish=Theme in bin=Destination
Example 3 Can you take the rubbish out, please?
aux nsubj det obj compound:prt punct discourse punct root Can AUX you PRON take VERB the DET rubbish NOUN out ADP , PUNCT please INTJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 take aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 take nsubj 3 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rubbish det 5 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 3 take obj 6 out out ADP _ 3 take compound:prt 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 take punct 8 please please INTJ _ 3 take discourse 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take out can you the rubbish vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rubbish=Theme
Example 4 We sort our rubbish for recycling.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root We PRON sort VERB our PRON rubbish NOUN for ADP recycling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sort nsubj 2 sort sort VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 rubbish nmod:poss 4 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 2 sort obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 recycling case 6 recycling recycling NOUN Number=Sing 2 sort obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 sort punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sort present We our rubbish for recycling vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rubbish=Theme
Example 5 Don't talk rubbish!
aux advmod obj punct root Do AUX n't PART talk VERB rubbish NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 talk aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 talk advmod 3 talk talk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 3 talk obj 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 talk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not talk imperative · do-support you not said here rubbish vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent rubbish=Patient
Example 6 That film was rubbish.
det nsubj cop punct root That DET film NOUN was AUX rubbish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 film det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 4 rubbish nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 rubbish cop 4 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 rubbish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past that film rubbish tree rules
Example 7 I'm rubbish at skipping, but I'm getting better.
nsubj cop mark acl punct cc nsubj aux conj xcomp punct root I PRON 'm AUX rubbish NOUN at SCONJ skipping VERB , PUNCT but CCONJ I PRON 'm AUX getting VERB better ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 rubbish nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 rubbish cop 3 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 at at SCONJ _ 5 skipping mark 5 skipping skip VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 rubbish acl 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 getting punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 10 getting cc 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 getting nsubj 9 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 getting aux 10 getting get VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 skipping conj 11 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 getting xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 rubbish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present I rubbish tree rules 2 skip gerund rubbish not said here vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 get present · progressive I good property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 8 The beach was covered in rubbish after the storm.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl case det obl punct root The DET beach NOUN was AUX covered VERB in ADP rubbish NOUN after ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 beach det 2 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 4 covered nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 covered aux:pass 4 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 rubbish case 6 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 4 covered obl 7 after after ADP _ 9 storm case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 storm det 9 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 4 covered obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past · passive the beach after the storm in rubbish vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in rubbish=Theme
Example 9 But he only found a large basket full of rubbish.
cc nsubj advmod det amod obj amod case obl punct root But CCONJ he PRON only ADV found VERB a DET large ADJ basket NOUN full ADJ of ADP rubbish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 4 found cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 found nsubj 3 only only ADV _ 4 found advmod 4 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 basket det 6 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 7 basket amod 7 basket basket NOUN Number=Sing 4 found obj 8 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 7 basket amod 9 of of ADP _ 10 rubbish case 10 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 8 full obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past he a large basket vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent basket=Topic
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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