saint
Who acts: saint, person, Church, LORD, you, saints · What happens: be, honour, live, let, clothe, shout · To what, where: person, good life, priests, Thee, patron saint, school · Speech: someone speaks here
«saint» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: saint in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A saint is a person who the Christian Church (and some other religions) honours because they lived a very good and holy life.
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 saint | det |
| 2 | saint | saint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 person | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 person | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 person | det |
| 5 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 honours | nsubj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Church | det |
| 8 | Christian | Christian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Church | compound |
| 9 | Church | Church | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 honours | nsubj |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 religions | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 religions | cc |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 religions | det |
| 13 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 religions | amod |
| 14 | religions | religion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 Church | conj |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 religions | punct |
| 16 | honours | honour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 person | acl:relcl |
| 17 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 lived | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 lived | nsubj |
| 19 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 honours | advcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 life | det |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 good | advmod |
| 22 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 life | amod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 holy | cc |
| 24 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 good | conj |
| 25 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lived | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 person | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a saint | a person | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | honour | present | a person | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | live | past | Church | a good life | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme life=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A very kind, patient and good person.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 person | det |
| 2 | very | very | ADV | _ | 3 kind | advmod |
| 3 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 person | amod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 patient | punct |
| 5 | patient | patient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 kind | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 good | cc |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 kind | conj |
| 8 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 person | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
Precious in the sight of the LORD is the death of His saints. (Writings PSA.116.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Precious in the sight of the LORD is the death of His saints.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 sight | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sight | det |
| 4 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Precious | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 death | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 death | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 death | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 death | det |
| 10 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sight | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 saints | case |
| 12 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 saints | nmod:poss |
| 13 | saints | saint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 death | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Precious | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the LORD | of the death; of His saints | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.116.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.116.15 | PSA.116.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.116.15 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.116.15 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Let Thy priests be clothed with righteousness; and let Thy saints shout for joy. (Writings PSA.132.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Let Thy priests be clothed with righteousness; and let Thy saints shout for joy.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 priests | nmod:poss |
| 3 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 clothed | nsubj |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 clothed | aux:pass |
| 5 | clothed | clothe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 righteousness | case |
| 7 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 clothed | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 let | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 let | cc |
| 10 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 11 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 saints | nmod:poss |
| 12 | saints | saint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 shout | nsubj |
| 13 | shout | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 let | parataxis |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 joy | case |
| 15 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shout | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | clothe | infinitive · passive | Thy priests | with righteousness | vn dress-41.1.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | shout speech: express | present | Thy saints | for joy | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for joy=Recipient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.132.9, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.132.9 | PSA.132.9 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.132.9 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.132.9 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
All Thy works shall praise Thee, O LORD; and Thy saints shall bless Thee. (Writings PSA.145.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: All Thy works shall praise Thee, O LORD; and Thy saints shall bless Thee.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 works | det |
| 2 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 works | nmod:poss |
| 3 | works | work | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 praise | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 praise | aux |
| 5 | praise | praise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 praise | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 LORD | punct |
| 8 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 9 LORD | discourse |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 praise | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 bless | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 bless | cc |
| 12 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 saints | nmod:poss |
| 13 | saints | saint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 bless | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 bless | aux |
| 15 | bless | bless | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 praise | conj |
| 16 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 bless | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 praise | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | praise | shall | Thy works | Thee | LORD obl | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | |||
| 2 | bless | shall | Thy saints | Thee | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 3 | work | Thy | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.145.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.145.10 | PSA.145.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.145.10 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.145.10 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Saint Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saint | Saint | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Patrick | compound |
| 2 | Patrick | Patrick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 saint | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 saint | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 saint | det |
| 5 | patron | patron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saint | compound |
| 6 | saint | saint | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Ireland | case |
| 8 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 saint | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 saint | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Saint Patrick | the patron saint | of Ireland | tree rules |
Example 5
St Valentine's Day is in February.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | St | St | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Valentine | compound |
| 2 | Valentine | Valentine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Day | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Valentine | case |
| 4 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 February | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 February | cop |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 February | case |
| 7 | February | February | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 February | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | St Valentine's Day | in February | tree rules |
Example 6
Our school is named after a saint.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 school | nmod:poss |
| 2 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 named | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 named | aux:pass |
| 4 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 saint | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 saint | det |
| 7 | saint | saint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 named | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 named | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | name | present · passive | Our school | after a saint | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Example 7
You are a saint for helping me tidy up!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 saint | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 saint | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 saint | det |
| 4 | saint | saint | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 6 helping | mark |
| 6 | helping | help | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 saint | acl |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 helping | obj |
| 8 | tidy | tidy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 helping | xcomp |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 tidy | compound:prt |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 saint | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | You | a saint | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | help | gerund | a saint not said here | me | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tidy up | infinitive | me not said here | tree rules |
Example 8
The church has a window showing a saint.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 church | det |
| 2 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 window | det |
| 5 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | showing | show | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 window | acl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 saint | det |
| 8 | saint | saint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 showing | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the church | a window | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent window=Patient | ||||
| 2 | show | gerund | a window not said here | a saint | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent saint=Recipient |
Example 9
Saint Nicholas is linked to Santa Claus.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saint | Saint | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Nicholas | compound |
| 2 | Nicholas | Nicholas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 linked | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 linked | aux:pass |
| 4 | linked | link | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Santa | case |
| 6 | Santa | Santa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 linked | obl |
| 7 | Claus | Claus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Santa | flat |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 linked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | link | present · passive | Saint Nicholas | Santa | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to santa=Co-Patient |
Example 10
"I'm an honest man," says Saint Kavin.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 man | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 man | nsubj |
| 3 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 man | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 5 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 says | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 man | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 man | punct |
| 9 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Saint | Saint | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 says | nsubj |
| 11 | Kavin | Kavin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Saint | flat |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | a honest man = man | a honest man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | a honest man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/saint/