satrap
Who acts: governor, It, hundred satraps, presidents, Daniel, satraps · What happens: rule, set, be, come, say, live · To what, where: hundred satraps, kingdom, Darius, one, account, damage · Speech: someone speaks here
«satrap» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: satrap in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A governor of a province in the ancient Persian empire, who ruled for the king.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 governor | det |
| 2 | governor | governor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ruled | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 province | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 province | det |
| 5 | province | province | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 governor | nmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 empire | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 empire | det |
| 8 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 empire | amod |
| 9 | Persian | persian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 empire | amod |
| 10 | empire | empire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 governor | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ruled | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 ruled | nsubj |
| 13 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 king | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 king | det |
| 16 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ruled | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 ruled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rule | past | a governor of a province in the ancient Persian empire | for the king | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
It pleased Darius to set over the kingdom a hundred and twenty satraps, who should be throughout the whole kingdom; (Writings DAN.6.2, JPS 1917)
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 set | nsubj |
| 2 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Darius | amod |
| 3 | Darius | Darius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 set | nsubj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 set | mark |
| 5 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 kingdom | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 kingdom | det |
| 8 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 set | obl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 hundred | det |
| 10 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 satraps | nummod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 twenty | cc |
| 12 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 hundred | conj |
| 13 | satraps | satrap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 set | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 kingdom | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 kingdom | nsubj |
| 16 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 kingdom | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 kingdom | cop |
| 18 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 21 kingdom | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 kingdom | det |
| 20 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 kingdom | amod |
| 21 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 satraps | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 set | punct |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 Writings | punct |
| 24 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 set | obl |
| 25 | DAN.6.2 | DAN.6.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Writings | appos |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 JPS | punct |
| 27 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 DAN.6.2 | flat |
| 28 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 DAN.6.2 | flat |
| 29 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 25 DAN.6.2 | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | to-infinitive | It | hundred satraps and the whole kingdom | the kingdom | Writings obl | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent satrap=Theme over kingdom=Destination | ||
| 2 | is | should | hundred satraps and the whole kingdom | throughout the whole kingdom | tree rules |
Example 2
Then these presidents and satraps came tumultuously to the king, and said thus unto him: 'King Darius, live for ever! (Writings DAN.6.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then these presidents and satraps came tumultuously to the king, and said thus unto him: 'King Darius, live for ever!
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 came | advmod |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 presidents | det |
| 3 | presidents | president | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 came | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 satraps | cc |
| 5 | satraps | satrap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 presidents | conj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | tumultuously | tumultuously | ADV | _ | 6 came | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 king | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 14 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 13 said | advmod |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | obl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 Darius | punct |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 Darius | punct |
| 19 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Darius | nmod:desc |
| 20 | Darius | Darius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 said | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 live | punct |
| 22 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 ever | case |
| 24 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 22 live | obl |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | this presidents and satraps | then | to the king; tumultuously property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | this presidents and satraps not said here | Darius King | unto king; thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | live | present | this presidents and satraps not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.6.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | DAN.6.7 | DAN.6.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DAN.6.7 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 DAN.6.7 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
and over them three presidents, of whom Daniel was one; that these satraps might give account unto them, and that the king should have no damage. (Writings DAN.6.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: and over them three presidents, of whom Daniel was one; that these satraps might give account unto them, and that the king should have no damage.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 presidents | cc |
| 2 | over | over | ADP | _ | 3 them | case |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 presidents | nmod |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 presidents | nummod |
| 5 | presidents | president | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 whom | punct |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 whom | case |
| 8 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 presidents | acl:relcl |
| 9 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 one | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 one | cop |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 whom | parataxis |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 give | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 give | mark |
| 14 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 satraps | det |
| 15 | satraps | satrap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 give | nsubj |
| 16 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 give | aux |
| 17 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 presidents | parataxis |
| 18 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 give | obj |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 give | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 have | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 have | cc |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 have | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 king | det |
| 25 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 have | nsubj |
| 26 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 have | aux |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 give | conj |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 damage | det |
| 29 | damage | damage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 have | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 presidents | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Daniel | one | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give | might | this satraps | account | unto presidents = president | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent account=Theme | |||
| 3 | have | should | the king | no damage | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent damage=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.6.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | DAN.6.3 | DAN.6.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DAN.6.3 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 DAN.6.3 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/satrap/