scar Who acts: scar, mark, bright spot, spot, priest, Thou · What happens: be, leave, heal, scar, mean, stay · To what, where: mark, skin, lasting sign, scar, place, him · Speech: someone speaks here
«scar» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: scar in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A scar is a mark left on your skin after a cut, burn or wound has healed.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl case nmod:poss obl case det obl punct conj cc conj aux punct root A DET scar NOUN is AUX a DET mark NOUN left VERB on ADP your PRON skin NOUN after ADP a DET cut NOUN , PUNCT burn NOUN or CCONJ wound NOUN has AUX healed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 scar det 2 scar scar NOUN Number=Sing 5 mark nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mark cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 mark det 5 mark mark NOUN Number=Sing 18 healed nsubj 6 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 mark acl 7 on on ADP _ 9 skin case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 skin nmod:poss 9 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 6 left obl 10 after after ADP _ 12 cut case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 cut det 12 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 6 left obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 burn punct 14 burn burn NOUN Number=Sing 12 cut conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 wound cc 16 wound wound NOUN Number=Sing 12 cut conj 17 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 healed aux 18 healed heal VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 19 . . PUNCT _ 18 healed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a scar a mark tree rules 2 leave participle a mark not said here your skin after a cut and burn or wound vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on skin=Location 3 heal present · perfect a mark vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A scar is also a lasting sign of a bad experience, in feelings or on land.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop advmod det amod case det amod nmod punct case conj cc case conj punct root A DET scar NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET lasting ADJ sign NOUN of ADP a DET bad ADJ experience NOUN , PUNCT in ADP feelings NOUN or CCONJ on ADP land NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 scar det 2 scar scar NOUN Number=Sing 7 sign nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 sign cop 4 also also ADV _ 7 sign advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 sign det 6 lasting lasting ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sign amod 7 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 11 experience case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 experience det 10 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 11 experience amod 11 experience experience NOUN Number=Sing 7 sign nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 feelings punct 13 in in ADP _ 14 feelings case 14 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 7 sign conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 17 land cc 16 on on ADP _ 17 land case 17 land land NOUN Number=Sing 14 feelings conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 sign punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a scar a lasting sign and feelings or land of a bad experience tree rules
Meaning 3 To scar means to leave a scar.
mark csubj mark xcomp det obj punct root To PART scar VERB means VERB to PART leave VERB a DET scar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 scar mark 2 scar scar VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 leave mark 5 leave leave VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 scar det 7 scar scar NOUN Number=Sing 5 leave obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scar to-infinitive vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 leave not said to happen to-infinitive a scar vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scar=Theme
Example 1 But if the bright spot stay in its place, and be not spread, it is the scar of the boil; and the priest shall pronounce him clean. (Torah LEV.13.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But if the bright spot stay in its place, and be not spread, it is the scar of the boil; and the priest shall pronounce him clean.
The tree, 27 words cc mark det amod nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct cc aux:pass advmod conj punct nsubj cop det obl case det nmod punct cc det nsubj aux conj obj xcomp punct root But CCONJ if SCONJ the DET bright ADJ spot NOUN stay VERB in ADP its PRON place NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ be AUX not PART spread VERB , PUNCT it PRON is AUX the DET scar NOUN of ADP the DET boil NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ the DET priest NOUN shall AUX pronounce VERB him PRON clean ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 6 stay cc 2 if if SCONJ _ 6 stay mark 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 spot det 4 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 5 spot amod 5 spot spot NOUN Number=Sing 6 stay nsubj 6 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 place case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 place nmod:poss 9 place place NOUN Number=Sing 6 stay obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 spread punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 spread cc 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 14 spread aux:pass 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 spread advmod 14 spread spread VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 stay conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 scar punct 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 scar nsubj 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 scar cop 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 scar det 19 scar scar NOUN Number=Sing 14 spread obl 20 of of ADP _ 22 boil case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 boil det 22 boil boil NOUN Number=Sing 19 scar nmod 23 ; ; PUNCT _ 28 pronounce punct 24 and and CCONJ _ 28 pronounce cc 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 priest det 26 priest priest NOUN Number=Sing 28 pronounce nsubj 27 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 28 pronounce aux 28 pronounce pronounce VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 stay conj 29 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 pronounce obj 30 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 28 pronounce xcomp 31 . . PUNCT _ 6 stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay infinitive the bright spot spot's place vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location 2 not spread infinitive · passive the bright spot not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V» 3 is a present spot the scar of the boil tree rules 4 pronounce shall the priest him = he clean property vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Result
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.13.23, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.13.23 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 LEV.13.23 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.13.23 compound 3 LEV.13.23 LEV.13.23 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.13.23 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 LEV.13.23 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Then Thou scarest me with dreams, and terrifiest me through visions; (Writings JOB.7.14, JPS 1917)
The tree, 15 words advmod nsubj obj case obl punct cc conj obj case obl punct punct compound parataxis punct appos flat punct root Then ADV Thou PRON scarest VERB me PRON with ADP dreams NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ terrifiest VERB me PRON through ADP visions NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.7.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 scarest advmod 2 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 scarest nsubj 3 scarest scare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 scarest obj 5 with with ADP _ 6 dreams case 6 dreams dream NOUN Number=Plur 3 scarest obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 terrifiest punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 terrifiest cc 9 terrifiest terrify VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 scarest conj 10 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 terrifiest obj 11 through through ADP _ 12 visions case 12 visions vision NOUN Number=Plur 9 terrifiest obl 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 JOB.7.14 punct 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 Writings punct 15 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 16 JOB.7.14 compound 16 JOB.7.14 JOB.7.14 PROPN Number=Sing 3 scarest parataxis 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 JPS punct 18 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 16 JOB.7.14 appos 19 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 18 JPS flat 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scare present Thou me then with dreams vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer 2 terrify present Thou not said here me visions vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer
Example 3 I have a scar on my knee from falling off my bike.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod mark acl case nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON have VERB a DET scar NOUN on ADP my PRON knee NOUN from SCONJ falling VERB off ADP my PRON bike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 scar det 4 scar scar NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 knee case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 knee nmod:poss 7 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 4 scar nmod 8 from from SCONJ _ 9 falling mark 9 falling fall VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 knee acl 10 off off ADP _ 12 bike case 11 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 bike nmod:poss 12 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 9 falling obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I a scar my knee vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scar=Patient 2 fall off gerund my knee not said here my bike vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient bike=Extent
Example 4 The cut healed but left a scar.
det nsubj cc conj det obj punct root The DET cut NOUN healed VERB but CCONJ left VERB a DET scar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cut det 2 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 3 healed nsubj 3 healed heal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 but but CCONJ _ 5 left cc 5 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 healed conj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 scar det 7 scar scar NOUN Number=Sing 5 left obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 healed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heal past the cut vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 leave past the cut not said here a scar vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scar=Theme
Example 5 Harry Potter has a scar on his forehead.
nsubj flat det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Harry PROPN Potter PROPN has VERB a DET scar NOUN on ADP his PRON forehead NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Harry Harry PROPN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 2 Potter Potter PROPN Number=Sing 1 Harry flat 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 scar det 5 scar scar NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 forehead case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 forehead nmod:poss 8 forehead forehead NOUN Number=Sing 5 scar nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Harry a scar Harry's forehead vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scar=Patient
Example 6 Scars often fade over time.
nsubj advmod case obl punct root Scars NOUN often ADV fade VERB over ADP time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scars scar NOUN Number=Plur 3 fade nsubj 2 often often ADV _ 3 fade advmod 3 fade fade VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 over over ADP _ 5 time case 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 fade obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 fade punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fade present Scars time often property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 The forest fire scarred the hills.
det compound nsubj det obj punct root The DET forest NOUN fire NOUN scarred VERB the DET hills NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fire det 2 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 3 fire compound 3 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 4 scarred nsubj 4 scarred scar VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hills det 6 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 4 scarred obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 scarred punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scar past the forest fire the hills vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent hill=Destination
Example 8 Don't pick scabs, or they might scar.
aux advmod obj punct cc nsubj aux conj punct root Do AUX n't PART pick VERB scabs NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ they PRON might AUX scar VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 pick aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 pick advmod 3 pick pick VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 scabs scab NOUN Number=Plur 3 pick obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 scar punct 6 or or CCONJ _ 9 scar cc 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 scar nsubj 8 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 scar aux 9 scar scar VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 pick conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 pick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not pick imperative · do-support you not said here scabs vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scab=Patient 2 scar might scabs = scab vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 The cat had a scar on its ear from a fight.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl case det obl punct root The DET cat NOUN had VERB a DET scar NOUN on ADP its PRON ear NOUN from ADP a DET fight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 scar det 5 scar scar NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 ear case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 ear nmod:poss 8 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obl 9 from from ADP _ 11 fight case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 fight det 11 fight fight NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the cat a scar cat's ear from a fight vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scar=Patient
Example 10 Many a wound I got from men, many a sorrowful scar.
amod det nsubj nsubj case obl punct nsubj det amod conj punct root Many ADJ a DET wound NOUN I PRON got VERB from ADP men NOUN , PUNCT many ADJ a DET sorrowful ADJ scar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 wound amod 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 wound det 3 wound wound NOUN Number=Sing 5 got nsubj 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 got nsubj 5 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 from from ADP _ 7 men case 7 men man NOUN Number=Plur 5 got obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 scar punct 9 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 12 scar nsubj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 scar det 11 sorrowful sorrowful ADJ Degree=Pos 12 scar amod 12 scar scar NOUN Number=Sing 7 men conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past a Many wound from men and a sorrowful scar vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme from man=Destination 2 scar many tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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