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scrape

Who acts: scrape, he, they, I, you, Dad · What happens: scrape, mean, rub, remove, hurt, be · To what, where: something, shoes, skin, small injury, difficult situation, house · Speech: someone speaks here

«scrape» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: scrape in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To scrape means to rub something with a hard or sharp edge to remove something, like mud from shoes.

The tree, 19 words
markcsubjmarkxcompobjcasedetamodccconjoblmarkadvclobjpunctcaseobjcaseoblpunctrootToPARTscrapeVERBmeansVERBtoPARTrubVERBsomethingPRONwithADPaDEThardADJorCCONJsharpADJedgeNOUNtoPARTremoveVERBsomethingPRON,PUNCTlikeADPmudNOUNfromADPshoesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 scrapemark
2scrapescrapeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 rubmark
5rubrubVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansxcomp
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 rubobj
7withwithADP_12 edgecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 edgedet
9hardhardADJDegree=Pos12 edgeamod
10ororCCONJ_11 sharpcc
11sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos9 hardconj
12edgeedgeNOUNNumber=Sing5 rubobl
13totoPART_14 removemark
14removeremoveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 rubadvcl
15somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind14 removeobj
16,,PUNCT_18 mudpunct
17likelikeADP_18 mudcase
18mudmudNOUNNumber=Sing14 removeobj
19fromfromADP_20 shoescase
20shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur14 removeobl
21..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scrapeto-infinitivevn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3rub not said to happento-infinitivesomethingwith a hard edgevn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent something=Destination with edge=Theme
4removeto-infinitivesomethingshoestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To scrape means to hurt your skin by rubbing it on something rough.

markcsubjmarkxcompnmod:possobjmarkadvclobjcaseoblamodpunctrootToPARTscrapeVERBmeansVERBtoPARThurtVERByourPRONskinNOUNbySCONJrubbingVERBitPRONonADPsomethingPRONroughADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 scrapemark
2scrapescrapeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 hurtmark
5hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansxcomp
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 skinnmod:poss
7skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing5 hurtobj
8bybySCONJ_9 rubbingmark
9rubbingrubVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 hurtadvcl
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 rubbingobj
11ononADP_12 somethingcase
12somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 rubbingobl
13roughroughADJDegree=Pos12 somethingamod
14..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scrapeto-infinitivevn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3hurt not said to happento-infinitiveyour skinvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer skin=Patient
4rubgerundskinsomethingvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme on something=Destination

Meaning 3

A scrape is a small injury like that, or a scratching sound.

detnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctccdetamodconjpunctrootADETscrapeNOUNisAUXaDETsmallADJinjuryNOUNlikeADPthatPRON,PUNCTorCCONJaDETscratchingVERBsoundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 scrapedet
2scrapescrapeNOUNNumber=Sing6 injurynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 injurycop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 injurydet
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos6 injuryamod
6injuryinjuryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7likelikeADP_8 thatcase
8thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 injurynmod
9,,PUNCT_13 soundpunct
10ororCCONJ_13 soundcc
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 sounddet
12scratchingscratchVERBVerbForm=Ger13 soundamod
13soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing6 injuryconj
14..PUNCT_6 injurypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta scrapea small injury or a scratching soundlike thattree rules
2scratchgerundvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 4

A scrape is also a difficult situation.

detnsubjcopadvmoddetamodpunctrootADETscrapeNOUNisAUXalsoADVaDETdifficultADJsituationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 scrapedet
2scrapescrapeNOUNNumber=Sing7 situationnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 situationcop
4alsoalsoADV_7 situationadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 situationdet
6difficultdifficultADJDegree=Pos7 situationamod
7situationsituationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 situationpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta scrapea difficult situationtree rules

Meaning 5

To scrape through means to only just pass.

marknsubjoblmarkadvmodadvmodccomppunctrootToPARTscrapeVERBthroughADPmeansVERBtoPARTonlyADVjustADVpassVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 scrapemark
2scrapescrapeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 meansnsubj
3throughthroughADP_2 scrapeobl
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_8 passmark
6onlyonlyADV_8 passadvmod
7justjustADV_8 passadvmod
8passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansccomp
9..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scrape throughto-infinitivevn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3pass not said to happento-infinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

And he shall cause the house to be scraped within round about, and they shall pour out the mortar that they scrape off without the city into an unclean place. (Torah LEV.14.41, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he shall cause the house to be scraped within round about, and they shall pour out the mortar that they scrape off without the city into an unclean place.

The tree, 30 words
ccnsubjauxdetobjmarkaux:passadvclcasecaseoblpunctccnsubjauxconjcompound:prtdetobjmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtcasedetoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONshallAUXcauseVERBtheDEThouseNOUNtoPARTbeAUXscrapedVERBwithinADProundADPaboutADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONshallAUXpourVERBoutADPtheDETmortarNOUNthatSCONJtheyPRONscrapeVERBoffADPwithoutADPtheDETcityNOUNintoADPanDETuncleanADJplaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 causecc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 causensubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 causeaux
4causecauseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 housedet
6househouseNOUNNumber=Sing4 causeobj
7totoPART_9 scrapedmark
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 scrapedaux:pass
9scrapedscrapeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 causeadvcl
10withinwithinADP_12 aboutcase
11roundroundADP_12 aboutcase
12aboutaboutADV_9 scrapedobl
13,,PUNCT_17 pourpunct
14andandCCONJ_17 pourcc
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 pournsubj
16shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin17 pouraux
17pourpourVERBVerbForm=Inf4 causeconj
18outoutADP_17 pourcompound:prt
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 mortardet
20mortarmortarNOUNNumber=Sing17 pourobj
21thatthatSCONJ_23 scrapemark
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 scrapensubj
23scrapescrapeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 pouradvcl
24offoffADP_23 scrapecompound:prt
25withoutwithoutADP_27 citycase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 citydet
27citycityNOUNNumber=Sing23 scrapeobl
28intointoADP_31 placecase
29anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 placedet
30uncleanuncleanADJDegree=Pos31 placeamod
31placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing23 scrapeobl
32..PUNCT_4 causepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causeshallhethe housevn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition house=Patient
2scrapeto-infinitive · passivehe not said herevn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»
3pour outshalltheythe mortarvn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mortar=Patient
4scrape offpresenttheywithout the city; into a unclean placevn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into place=Patient

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.14.41, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.14.41PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 LEV.14.41punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.14.41compound
3LEV.14.41LEV.14.41PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.14.41conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 LEV.14.41punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And he took him a potsherd to scrape himself therewith; and he sat among the ashes. (Writings JOB.2.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he took him a potsherd to scrape himself therewith; and he sat among the ashes.

The tree, 16 words
ccnsubjobjdetobjmarkadvclobjadvmodpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONtookVERBhimPRONaDETpotsherdNOUNtoPARTscrapeVERBhimselfPRONtherewithADV;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONsatVERBamongADPtheDETashesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 tookcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tookobj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 potsherddet
6potsherdpotsherdNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobj
7totoPART_8 scrapemark
8scrapescrapeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 tookadvcl
9himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes8 scrapeobj
10therewiththerewithADV_8 scrapeadvmod
11;;PUNCT_14 satpunct
12andandCCONJ_14 satcc
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 satnsubj
14satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
15amongamongADP_17 ashescase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 ashesdet
17ashesashNOUNNumber=Plur14 satobl
18..PUNCT_3 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepasthehim = hevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Theme potsherd=Destination
2scrapeto-infinitivehe not said herehimself = hetherewith propertyvn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient
3sitpasthethe ashesvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among ash=Location

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.2.8, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.2.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.2.8JOB.2.8PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.2.8flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.2.8flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And they shall destroy the walls of Tyre, and break down her towers; I will also scrape her dust from her, and make her a bare rock. (Prophets EZK.26.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they shall destroy the walls of Tyre, and break down her towers; I will also scrape her dust from her, and make her a bare rock.

The tree, 27 words
ccnsubjauxdetobjcasenmodpunctccadvclcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctccconjobjdetamodobjpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONshallAUXdestroyVERBtheDETwallsNOUNofADPTyreNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbreakVERBdownADPherPRONtowersNOUN;PUNCTIPRONwillAUXalsoADVscrapeVERBherPRONdustNOUNfromADPherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJmakeVERBherPRONaDETbareADJrockNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 destroycc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 destroynsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 destroyaux
4destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 wallsdet
6wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur4 destroyobj
7ofofADP_8 Tyrecase
8TyretyreNOUNNumber=Sing6 wallsnmod
9,,PUNCT_11 breakpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 breakcc
11breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf4 destroyadvcl
12downdownADP_11 breakcompound:prt
13herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 towersnmod:poss
14towerstowerNOUNNumber=Plur11 breakobj
15;;PUNCT_19 scrapepunct
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 scrapensubj
17willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin19 scrapeaux
18alsoalsoADV_19 scrapeadvmod
19scrapescrapeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 destroyconj
20herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 dustnmod:poss
21dustdustNOUNNumber=Sing19 scrapeobj
22fromfromADP_23 hercase
23hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 scrapeobl
24,,PUNCT_26 makepunct
25andandCCONJ_26 makecc
26makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 destroyconj
27hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 makeobj
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 rockdet
29barebareADJDegree=Pos30 rockamod
30rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing26 makeobj
31..PUNCT_4 destroypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1destroyshalltheythe walls of Tyrevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient
2break downinfinitivethey not said hereher towersvn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tower=Patient
3scrapefutureIher dustfrom her = shevn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent dust=Patient from she=Source
4makeinfinitivethey not said herea bare rockher = shevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset she=Beneficiary rock=Product

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.26.4, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNEZK.26.4PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3EZK.26.4EZK.26.4PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EZK.26.4flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 EZK.26.4flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

I fell and scraped my knee.

nsubjccconjnmod:possobjpunctrootIPRONfellVERBandCCONJscrapedVERBmyPRONkneeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 fellnsubj
2fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 scrapedcc
4scrapedscrapeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 fellconj
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 kneenmod:poss
6kneekneeNOUNNumber=Sing4 scrapedobj
7..PUNCT_2 fellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpastIvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2scrapepastI not said heremy kneevn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knee=Patient

Example 5

Scrape the mud off your boots.

detobjcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctrootScrapeVERBtheDETmudNOUNoffADPyourPRONbootsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScrapescrapeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 muddet
3mudmudNOUNNumber=Sing1 Scrapeobj
4offoffADP_1 Scrapecompound:prt
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 bootsnmod:poss
6bootsbootNOUNNumber=Plur1 Scrapeobj
7..PUNCT_1 Scrapepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scrape offimperativeyou not said herethe mudvn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent mud=Patient boot=Result

Example 6

Dad scraped the ice off the car window.

nsubjdetobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootDadNOUNscrapedVERBtheDETiceNOUNoffADPtheDETcarNOUNwindowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 scrapednsubj
2scrapedscrapeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 icedet
4iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing2 scrapedobj
5offoffADP_8 windowcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 windowdet
7carcarNOUNNumber=Sing8 windowcompound
8windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing2 scrapedobl
9..PUNCT_2 scrapedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scrapepastDadthe icethe car windowvn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent ice=Theme off window=Trajectory

Example 7

She scraped through her test.

nsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootShePRONscrapedVERBthroughADPherPRONtestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 scrapednsubj
2scrapedscrapeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3throughthroughADP_5 testcase
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 testnmod:poss
5testtestNOUNNumber=Sing2 scrapedobl
6..PUNCT_2 scrapedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scrapepastShethrough her testvn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent through test=Patient
2testher = shenom test «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

The boys got into a scrape with the farmer.

detnsubjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETboysNOUNgotVERBintoADPaDETscrapeNOUNwithADPtheDETfarmerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boysdet
2boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur3 gotnsubj
3gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4intointoADP_6 scrapecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 scrapedet
6scrapescrapeNOUNNumber=Sing3 gotobl
7withwithADP_9 farmercase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 farmerdet
9farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing3 gotobl
10..PUNCT_3 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastthe boysa scrapewith the farmervn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into scrape=Destination

Example 9

We scraped together enough money for a present.

nsubjadvmodamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONscrapedVERBtogetherADVenoughADJmoneyNOUNforADPaDETpresentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 scrapednsubj
2scrapedscrapeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3togethertogetherADV_2 scrapedadvmod
4enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos5 moneyamod
5moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing2 scrapedobj
6forforADP_8 presentcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 presentdet
8presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing2 scrapedobl
9..PUNCT_2 scrapedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scrape togetherpastWeenough moneyfor a present; together propertyvn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient

Example 10

The chair scraped loudly on the floor.

detnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETchairNOUNscrapedVERBloudlyADVonADPtheDETfloorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 chairdet
2chairchairNOUNNumber=Sing3 scrapednsubj
3scrapedscrapeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4loudlyloudlyADV_3 scrapedadvmod
5ononADP_7 floorcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 floordet
7floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing3 scrapedobl
8..PUNCT_3 scrapedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scrapepastthe chairthe floorloudly propertyvn cut-21.1-1 «NP.instrument V ADVP»: agent=Instrument

Example 11

Then get down, and scrape off the foam with a knife.

advmodadvmodpunctccconjcompound:prtdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootThenADVgetVERBdownADV,PUNCTandCCONJscrapeVERBoffADPtheDETfoamNOUNwithADPaDETknifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 getadvmod
2getgetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3downdownADV_2 getadvmod
4,,PUNCT_6 scrapepunct
5andandCCONJ_6 scrapecc
6scrapescrapeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 getconj
7offoffADP_6 scrapecompound:prt
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 foamdet
9foamfoamNOUNNumber=Sing6 scrapeobj
10withwithADP_12 knifecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 knifedet
12knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing6 scrapeobl
13..PUNCT_2 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1get downimperativeyou not said herethendown propertyvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient
2scrape offinfinitiveyou not said herethe foamwith a knifevn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foam=Patient with knife=Instrument

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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