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second

Who acts: second, minute, Seconds, you, 60 seconds, Sec · What happens: be, have, mean, wait, second, agree · To what, where: short unit, number, speech, second helping, idea, meeting · Speech: someone speaks here

«second» in the Judaism dictionary: its 9 meanings for a pupil and its 18 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: second in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A second is a very short unit of time. A minute has 60 seconds.

Sentence 1: A second is a very short unit of time.

detnsubjcopdetadvmodamodcasenmodpunctrootADETsecondNOUNisAUXaDETveryADVshortADJunitNOUNofADPtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 seconddet
2secondsecondNOUNNumber=Sing7 unitnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 unitcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 unitdet
5veryveryADV_6 shortadvmod
6shortshortADJDegree=Pos7 unitamod
7unitunitNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_9 timecase
9timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing7 unitnmod
10..PUNCT_7 unitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta seconda short unittimetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: A minute has 60 seconds.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootADETminuteNOUNhasVERB60NUMsecondsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 minutedet
2minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
46060NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 secondsnummod
5secondssecondNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta minutesecondvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Meaning 2

Second means number 2 in order, after the first.

advmodobjflatcaseoblpunctcasedetparataxispunctrootSecondADVmeansVERBnumberNOUN2NUMinADPorderNOUN,PUNCTafterADPtheDETfirstADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SecondsecondADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobj
422NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 numberflat
5ininADP_6 ordercase
6orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
7,,PUNCT_10 firstpunct
8afterafterADP_10 firstcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 firstdet
10firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord2 meansparataxis
11..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentnumberin order; second propertyvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot number=Theme in order=Attribute

Meaning 3

«A second» in speech means a very short time: «Wait a second».

The tree, 12 words
punctdetnsubjpunctcaseobldetadvmodamodobjpunctpunctparataxisdetobjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTADETsecondADJ»PUNCTinADPspeechNOUNmeansVERBaDETveryADVshortADJtimeNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTWaitVERBaDETsecondNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 secondpunct
2AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 seconddet
3secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord7 meansnsubj
4»»PUNCT_3 secondpunct
5ininADP_6 speechcase
6speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansobl
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 timedet
9veryveryADV_10 shortadvmod
10shortshortADJDegree=Pos11 timeamod
11timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansobj
12::PUNCT_14 Waitpunct
13««PUNCT_14 Waitpunct
14WaitwaitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 meansparataxis
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 seconddet
16secondsecondNOUNNumber=Sing14 Waitobj
17»»PUNCT_14 Waitpunct
18..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresenta secondspeechtimevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2wait in a quoteinfinitivesecondvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 4

Seconds are a second helping of food.

nsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctrootSecondsNOUNareAUXaDETsecondADJhelpingNOUNofADPfoodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SecondssecondNOUNNumber=Plur5 helpingnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 helpingcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 helpingdet
4secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 helpingamod
5helpinghelpingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 foodcase
7foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing5 helpingnmod
8..PUNCT_5 helpingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSecondsa second helpingof foodtree rules

Meaning 5

To second an idea is to say you agree with it in a meeting.

The tree, 14 words
markadvcldetobjcopmarknsubjccompcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootToPARTsecondVERBanDETideaNOUNisAUXtoPARTsayVERByouPRONagreeVERBwithADPitPRONinADPaDETmeetingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 secondmark
2secondsecondVERBVerbForm=Inf7 sayadvcl
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 ideadet
4ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing2 secondobj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 saycop
6totoPART_7 saymark
7saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 agreensubj
9agreeagreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 sayccomp
10withwithADP_11 itcase
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 agreeobl
12ininADP_14 meetingcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 meetingdet
14meetingmeetingNOUNNumber=Sing9 agreeobl
15..PUNCT_7 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1secondto-infinitivea ideatree rules
2be speech: assertpresentsay propertytree rules
3agree speech: agreepresentyoua meetingwith ideavn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent how S»: agent=Agent with it=Co-Agent

Meaning 6

A second is also a unit for angles: 60 seconds make one minute of a degree.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcopadvmoddetcasenmodpunctnummodnsubjparataxisnummodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootADETsecondNOUNisAUXalsoADVaDETunitNOUNforADPanglesNOUN:PUNCT60NUMsecondsNOUNmakeVERBoneNUMminuteNOUNofADPaDETdegreeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 seconddet
2secondsecondNOUNNumber=Sing6 unitnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 unitcop
4alsoalsoADV_6 unitadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 unitdet
6unitunitNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7forforADP_8 anglescase
8anglesangleNOUNNumber=Plur6 unitnmod
9::PUNCT_12 makepunct
106060NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 secondsnummod
11secondssecondNOUNNumber=Plur12 makensubj
12makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 unitparataxis
13oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 minutenummod
14minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing12 makeobj
15ofofADP_17 degreecase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 degreedet
17degreedegreeNOUNNumber=Sing14 minutenmod
18..PUNCT_6 unitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta seconda unitfor anglestree rules
2makepresent60 secondsminutevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Meaning 7

Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

«Sec» and «a sec» mean a short time: «hang on a sec», «2 secs»; «seconds?» asks for more food.

The tree, 19 words
punctnsubjpunctccpunctdetconjpunctdetamodobjpunctpunctaclcasedetoblpunctpunctpunctnummodoblpunctpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctparataxiscaseamodoblpunctroot«PUNCTSecPROPN»PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCTaDETsecNOUN»PUNCTmeanVERBaDETshortADJtimeNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCThangVERBonADPaDETsecNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCT2NUMsecsNOUN»PUNCT;PUNCT«PUNCTsecondsNOUN?PUNCT»PUNCTasksVERBforADPmoreADJfoodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Secpunct
2SecSecPROPNNumber=Sing9 meannsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Secpunct
4andandCCONJ_7 seccc
5««PUNCT_7 secpunct
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 secdet
7secsecNOUNNumber=Sing2 Secconj
8»»PUNCT_7 secpunct
9meanmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 timedet
11shortshortADJDegree=Pos12 timeamod
12timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing9 meanobj
13::PUNCT_15 hangpunct
14««PUNCT_15 hangpunct
15hanghangVERBVerbForm=Inf12 timeacl
16ononADP_18 seccase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 secdet
18secsecNOUNNumber=Sing15 hangobl
19»»PUNCT_15 hangpunct
20,,PUNCT_23 secspunct
21««PUNCT_23 secspunct
2222NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card23 secsnummod
23secssecNOUNNumber=Plur15 hangobl
24»»PUNCT_15 hangpunct
25;;PUNCT_30 askspunct
26««PUNCT_27 secondspunct
27secondssecondNOUNNumber=Plur30 asksnsubj
28??PUNCT_27 secondspunct
29»»PUNCT_27 secondspunct
30asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 meanparataxis
31forforADP_33 foodcase
32moremoreADJDegree=Cmp33 foodamod
33foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing30 asksobl
34..PUNCT_9 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSec and a sectimevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2hang in a quoteinfinitivea short time not said here2 secsa secvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on sec=Location
3ask speech: askpresentsecondsfor more foodvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 8

Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

«Seconds» are also goods sold cheap because they have small faults.

punctnsubjpunctcopadvmodaclxcompmarknsubjadvclamodobjpunctroot«PUNCTSecondsNOUN»PUNCTareAUXalsoADVgoodsNOUNsoldVERBcheapADJbecauseSCONJtheyPRONhaveVERBsmallADJfaultsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Secondspunct
2SecondssecondNOUNNumber=Plur6 goodsnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Secondspunct
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 goodscop
5alsoalsoADV_6 goodsadvmod
6goodsgoodsNOUNNumber=Ptanrootroot
7soldsellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 goodsacl
8cheapcheapADJDegree=Pos7 soldxcomp
9becausebecauseSCONJ_11 havemark
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 havensubj
11havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 soldadvcl
12smallsmallADJDegree=Pos13 faultsamod
13faultsfaultNOUNNumber=Plur11 haveobj
14..PUNCT_6 goodspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSecondsgoodstree rules
2sellparticiplegoods not said herecheap propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
3havepresentgoodssmall faultsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fault=Patient

Meaning 9

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

«Subsequent» and «the latter» are stiff words for second in order; «second» as a verb (pronounced «se-COND», UK) means to move a worker to another job for a while.

The tree, 30 words
punctparataxispunctccpunctdetconjpunctcopamodcasenmodcasenmodpunctpunctnsubjpunctcasedetnsubjpunctaclpunctcompoundpunctobl:agentpunctpunctconjpunctparataxismarkxcompdetobjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctroot«PUNCTSubsequentADJ»PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCTtheDETlatterADJ»PUNCTareAUXstiffADJwordsNOUNforADPsecondNOUNinADPorderNOUN;PUNCT«PUNCTsecondADV»PUNCTasADPaDETverbNOUN(PUNCTpronouncedVERB«PUNCTseNOUN-PUNCTCONDPROPN»PUNCT,PUNCTUKPROPN)PUNCTmeansVERBtoPARTmoveVERBaDETworkerNOUNtoADPanotherDETjobNOUNforADPaDETwhileNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Subsequentpunct
2SubsequentsubsequentADJDegree=Pos11 wordsparataxis
3»»PUNCT_2 Subsequentpunct
4andandCCONJ_7 lattercc
5««PUNCT_7 latterpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 latterdet
7latterlatterADJDegree=Pos2 Subsequentconj
8»»PUNCT_7 latterpunct
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 wordscop
10stiffstiffADJDegree=Pos11 wordsamod
11wordswordNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
12forforADP_13 secondcase
13secondsecondNOUNNumber=Sing11 wordsnmod
14ininADP_15 ordercase
15orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing11 wordsnmod
16;;PUNCT_22 verbpunct
17««PUNCT_18 secondpunct
18secondsecondADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord22 verbnsubj
19»»PUNCT_18 secondpunct
20asasADP_22 verbcase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 verbdet
22verbverbNOUNNumber=Sing33 meansnsubj
23((PUNCT_24 pronouncedpunct
24pronouncedpronounceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 verbacl
25««PUNCT_28 CONDpunct
26seseNOUNNumber=Sing28 CONDcompound
27--PUNCT_28 CONDpunct
28CONDCONDPROPNNumber=Sing24 pronouncedobl:agent
29»»PUNCT_28 CONDpunct
30,,PUNCT_31 UKpunct
31UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing28 CONDconj
32))PUNCT_24 pronouncedpunct
33meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 wordsparataxis
34totoPART_35 movemark
35movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf33 meansxcomp
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 workerdet
37workerworkerNOUNNumber=Sing35 moveobj
38totoADP_40 jobcase
39anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind40 jobdet
40jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing35 moveobl
41forforADP_43 whilecase
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 whiledet
43whilewhileNOUNNumber=Sing35 moveobl
44..PUNCT_11 wordspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentstiff wordsordersecondtree rules
2pronounceparticiplea verb not said herevn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3meanpresenta verbvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4move not said to happento-infinitivea verb not said herea workeranother jobwhilevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent worker=Theme to job=Trajectory

Example 1

And Zilpah Leah's handmaid bore Jacob a second son. (Torah GEN.30.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Zilpah Leah's handmaid bore Jacob a second son.

cccompoundnmod:posscasensubjobjdetamodobjpunctrootAndCCONJZilpahPROPNLeahPROPN'sPARThandmaidNOUNboreVERBJacobPROPNaDETsecondADJsonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 borecc
2ZilpahZilpahPROPNNumber=Sing3 Leahcompound
3LeahLeahPROPNNumber=Sing5 handmaidnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 Leahcase
5handmaidhandmaidNOUNNumber=Sing6 borensubj
6borebearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing6 boreobj
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 sondet
9secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord10 sonamod
10sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing6 boreobj
11..PUNCT_6 borepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearpastZilpah Leah's handmaida second sonJacobvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent jacob=Beneficiary son=Patient

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.30.12, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.30.12PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.30.12punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.30.12compound
3GEN.30.12GEN.30.12PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.30.12conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.30.12punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And there was evening and there was morning, a second day. (Torah GEN.1.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And there was evening and there was morning, a second day.

ccexplnsubjccexplparataxisnsubjpunctdetamodconjpunctrootAndCCONJtherePRONwasVERBeveningNOUNandCCONJtherePRONwasVERBmorningNOUN,PUNCTaDETsecondADJdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 wascc
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem3 wasexpl
3wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing3 wasnsubj
5andandCCONJ_7 wascc
6theretherePRONPronType=Dem7 wasexpl
7wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wasparataxis
8morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing7 wasnsubj
9,,PUNCT_12 daypunct
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 daydet
11secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord12 dayamod
12daydayNOUNNumber=Sing8 morningconj
13..PUNCT_3 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasteveningtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2bepastmorning and a second daytherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.1.8, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.1.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.1.8punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.1.8compound
3GEN.1.8GEN.1.8PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.1.8conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.1.8punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

and the second row a carbuncle, a sapphire, and an emerald; (Torah EXO.28.18, JPS 1917)

The tree, 15 words
ccdetamoddetappospunctdetconjpunctccdetconjpunctpunctcompoundappospunctconjflatpunctrootandCCONJtheDETsecondADJrowNOUNaDETcarbuncleNOUN,PUNCTaDETsapphireNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJanDETemeraldNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.28.18PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_4 rowcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 rowdet
3secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 rowamod
4rowrowNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 carbuncledet
6carbunclecarbuncleNOUNNumber=Sing4 rowappos
7,,PUNCT_9 sapphirepunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 sapphiredet
9sapphiresapphireNOUNNumber=Sing6 carbuncleconj
10,,PUNCT_13 emeraldpunct
11andandCCONJ_13 emeraldcc
12anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 emeralddet
13emeraldemeraldNOUNNumber=Sing4 rowconj
14;;PUNCT_17 EXO.28.18punct
15((PUNCT_17 EXO.28.18punct
16TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing17 EXO.28.18compound
17EXO.28.18EXO.28.18PROPNNumber=Sing4 rowappos
18,,PUNCT_19 JPSpunct
19JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing17 EXO.28.18conj
2019171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card19 JPSflat
21))PUNCT_17 EXO.28.18punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Ezer the chief, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third; (Writings 1CH.12.10, JPS 1917)

The tree, 13 words
compounddetpunctapposdetamodpunctnmoddetamodpunctpunctconjflatpunctnmod:unmarkedappospunctrootEzerPROPNtheDETchiefNOUN,PUNCTObadiahPROPNtheDETsecondADJ,PUNCTEliabPROPNtheDETthirdADJ;PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUN1CH.12.10NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EzerEzerPROPNNumber=Sing3 chiefcompound
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 chiefdet
3chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 Obadiahpunct
5ObadiahObadiahPROPNNumber=Sing3 chiefappos
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 seconddet
7secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 Obadiahamod
8,,PUNCT_9 Eliabpunct
9EliabEliabPROPNNumber=Sing3 chiefnmod
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 thirddet
11thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 Eliabamod
12;;PUNCT_14 Writingspunct
13((PUNCT_14 Writingspunct
14WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur3 chiefconj
151CH.12.101CH.12.10NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card14 Writingsflat
16,,PUNCT_18 1917punct
17JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing18 1917nmod:unmarked
1819171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 chiefappos
19))PUNCT_18 1917punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

The sons of Uzziel: Micah the chief, and Isshiah the second. (Writings 1CH.23.20, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The sons of Uzziel: Micah the chief, and Isshiah the second.

detcasenmodpunctnmoddetappospunctccconjdetamodpunctrootTheDETsonsNOUNofADPUzzielPROPN:PUNCTMicahPROPNtheDETchiefNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIsshiahPROPNtheDETsecondADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sonsdet
2sonssonNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ofofADP_4 Uzzielcase
4UzzielUzzielPROPNNumber=Sing2 sonsnmod
5::PUNCT_6 Micahpunct
6MicahMicahPROPNNumber=Sing2 sonsnmod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 chiefdet
8chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing6 Micahappos
9,,PUNCT_11 Isshiahpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 Isshiahcc
11IsshiahIsshiahPROPNNumber=Sing6 Micahconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 seconddet
13secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord11 Isshiahamod
14..PUNCT_2 sonspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.23.20, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUN1CH.23.20NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31CH.23.201CH.23.20NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Writingsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1CH.23.20conj
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Now the first lot came forth to Jehoiarib, the second to Jedaiah; (Writings 1CH.24.7, JPS 1917)

The tree, 16 words
advmoddetamodnsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctdetamodcaseoblpunctpunctoblflatpunctapposflatpunctrootNowADVtheDETfirstADJlotNOUNcameVERBforthADVtoADPJehoiaribPROPN,PUNCTtheDETsecondADJtoADPJedaiahPROPN;PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUN1CH.24.7NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem5 cameadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 lotdet
3firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 lotamod
4lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing5 camensubj
5camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6forthforthADV_5 cameadvmod
7totoADP_8 Jehoiaribcase
8JehoiaribJehoiaribPROPNNumber=Sing5 cameobl
9,,PUNCT_11 secondpunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 seconddet
11secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord8 Jehoiaribamod
12totoADP_13 Jedaiahcase
13JedaiahJedaiahPROPNNumber=Sing11 secondobl
14;;PUNCT_16 Writingspunct
15((PUNCT_16 Writingspunct
16WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur5 cameobl
171CH.24.71CH.24.7NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card16 Writingsflat
18,,PUNCT_19 JPSpunct
19JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing16 Writingsappos
2019171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card19 JPSflat
21))PUNCT_19 JPSpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe first lotWritingsJehoiaribnowforth propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to jehoiarib=Initial_Location

Example 7

He ran 100 m in 15 seconds.

nsubjnummodobjcasenummodoblpunctrootHePRONranVERB100NUMmNOUNinADP15NUMsecondsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 rannsubj
2ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3100100NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 mnummod
4mmNOUNNumber=Plur2 ranobj
5ininADP_7 secondscase
61515NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 secondsnummod
7secondssecondNOUNNumber=Plur2 ranobl
8..PUNCT_2 ranpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpastHe100 msecondvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme m=Trajectory

Example 8

A minute has 60 seconds.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootADETminuteNOUNhasVERB60NUMsecondsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 minutedet
2minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
46060NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 secondsnummod
5secondssecondNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta minutesecondvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 9

On the second day she read 20 pages.

casedetamodoblnsubjnummodobjpunctrootOnADPtheDETsecondADJdayNOUNshePRONreadVERB20NUMpagesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_4 daycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 daydet
3secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 dayamod
4daydayNOUNNumber=Sing6 readobl
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 readnsubj
6readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
72020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 pagesnummod
8pagespageNOUNNumber=Plur6 readobj
9..PUNCT_6 readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpastshe20 pagesdayvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Topic

Example 10

She came second in the race.

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONcameVERBsecondADVinADPtheDETraceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 camensubj
2camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3secondsecondADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord2 cameadvmod
4ininADP_6 racecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 racedet
6raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing2 cameobl
7..PUNCT_2 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastShethe racesecond propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in race=Location

Example 11

Wait a second, I can't find my shoe.

detobjpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjnmod:possobjpunctrootWaitVERBaDETsecondNOUN,PUNCTIPRONcaAUXn'tPARTfindVERBmyPRONshoeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 seconddet
3secondsecondNOUNNumber=Sing1 Waitobj
4,,PUNCT_8 findpunct
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 findnsubj
6cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 findaux
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 findadvmod
8findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Waitconj
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 shoenmod:poss
10shoeshoeNOUNNumber=Sing8 findobj
11..PUNCT_1 Waitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said heresecondvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2not findcanImy shoevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Topic

Example 12

Can I have seconds, please? The soup is lovely.

Sentence 1: Can I have seconds, please?

auxnsubjobjpunctdiscoursepunctrootCanAUXIPRONhaveVERBsecondsNOUN,PUNCTpleaseINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 haveaux
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4secondssecondNOUNNumber=Plur3 haveobj
5,,PUNCT_3 havepunct
6pleasepleaseINTJ_3 havediscourse
7??PUNCT_3 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havecanIsecondvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: The soup is lovely.

detnsubjcoppunctrootTheDETsoupNOUNisAUXlovelyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 soupdet
2soupsoupNOUNNumber=Sing4 lovelynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lovelycop
4lovelylovelyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 lovelypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe souplovely propertytree rules

Example 13

The second hand on the clock moves once each second.

detamodnsubjcasedetnmodadvmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctrootTheDETsecondADJhandNOUNonADPtheDETclockNOUNmovesVERBonceADVeachDETsecondNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 handdet
2secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 handamod
3handhandNOUNNumber=Sing7 movesnsubj
4ononADP_6 clockcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 clockdet
6clockclockNOUNNumber=Sing3 handnmod
7movesmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult7 movesadvmod
9eacheachDETPronType=Tot10 seconddet
10secondsecondNOUNNumber=Sing7 movesobl:unmarked
11..PUNCT_7 movespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movepresentthe second hand on the clocksecondonce propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 14

Light travels very fast, about 300,000 km in one second.

nsubjadvmodadvmodpunctadvmodnummodobl:unmarkedcasenummodoblpunctrootLightNOUNtravelsVERBveryADVfastADV,PUNCTaboutADV300,000NUMkmNOUNinADPoneNUMsecondNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LightlightNOUNNumber=Sing2 travelsnsubj
2travelstravelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3veryveryADV_4 fastadvmod
4fastfastADVDegree=Pos2 travelsadvmod
5,,PUNCT_7 300,000punct
6aboutaboutADV_7 300,000advmod
7300,000300000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 kmnummod
8kmkmNOUNNumber=Sing2 travelsobl:unmarked
9ininADP_11 secondcase
10oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 secondnummod
11secondsecondNOUNNumber=Sing2 travelsobl
12..PUNCT_2 travelspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1travelpresentLight300,000 kmsecondfast propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 15

We bought a second-hand bike for half the price.

nsubjdetamodpunctcompoundobjcasedet:predetdetoblpunctrootWePRONboughtVERBaDETsecondADJ-PUNCThandNOUNbikeNOUNforADPhalfDETtheDETpriceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 boughtnsubj
2boughtbuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 bikedet
4secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord6 handamod
5--PUNCT_4 secondpunct
6handhandNOUNNumber=Sing7 bikecompound
7bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing2 boughtobj
8forforADP_11 pricecase
9halfhalfDETNumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind11 pricedet:predet
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 pricedet
11pricepriceNOUNNumber=Sing2 boughtobl
12..PUNCT_2 boughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buypastWea hand bikefor half pricevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent bike=Theme for price=Beneficiary

Example 16

hang on a sec, my phone's on 2% (casual)

casedetoblpunctnmod:possconjcasecasenummodoblpunctappospunctroothangVERBonADPaDETsecNOUN,PUNCTmyPRONphoneNOUN'sPARTonADP2NUM%SYM(PUNCTcasualNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hanghangVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ononADP_4 seccase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 secdet
4secsecNOUNNumber=Sing1 hangobl
5,,PUNCT_7 phonepunct
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 phonenmod:poss
7phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 secconj
8's'sPART_7 phonecase
9ononADP_11 %case
1022NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 %nummod
11%%SYMNumber=Sing1 hangobl
12((PUNCT_13 casualpunct
13casualcasualNOUNNumber=Sing11 %appos
14))PUNCT_13 casualpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hangimperativeyou not said herea sec and my phonevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on sec=Location

Example 17

Wait a bloody second, you said 5 not 6! (rough)

Sentence 1: Wait a bloody second, you said 5 not 6!

detamodobjpunctnsubjparataxisnsubjadvmodnmodpunctrootWaitVERBaDETbloodyADJsecondNOUN,PUNCTyouPRONsaidVERB5NUMnotPART6NUM!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 seconddet
3bloodybloodyADJDegree=Pos4 secondamod
4secondsecondNOUNNumber=Sing1 Waitobj
5,,PUNCT_7 saidpunct
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 saidnsubj
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Waitparataxis
855NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 saidnsubj
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 6advmod
1066NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 5nmod
11!!PUNCT_1 Waitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said heresecondvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assertpastyouvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (rough)

punctpunctroot(PUNCTroughADJ)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 roughpunct
2roughroughADJDegree=Posrootroot
3))PUNCT_2 roughpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 18

On the subsequent day a further 20 pages were read; determine the total for the two days. (formal exam)

Sentence 1: On the subsequent day a further 20 pages were read; determine the total for the two days.

The tree, 17 words
casedetamodobldetamodnummodnsubj:passaux:passpunctconjdetobjcasedetnummodoblpunctrootOnADPtheDETsubsequentADJdayNOUNaDETfurtherADJ20NUMpagesNOUNwereAUXreadVERB;PUNCTdetermineVERBtheDETtotalNOUNforADPtheDETtwoNUMdaysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_4 daycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 daydet
3subsequentsubsequentADJDegree=Pos4 dayamod
4daydayNOUNNumber=Sing10 readobl
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 pagesdet
6furtherfurtherADJDegree=Pos8 pagesamod
72020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 pagesnummod
8pagespageNOUNNumber=Plur10 readnsubj:pass
9werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 readaux:pass
10readreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
11;;PUNCT_12 determinepunct
12determinedetermineVERBVerbForm=Inf10 readconj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 totaldet
14totaltotalNOUNNumber=Sing12 determineobj
15forforADP_18 dayscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 daysdet
17twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 daysnummod
18daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur12 determineobl
19..PUNCT_10 readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpast · passivea further 20 pagesdayvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2determineinfinitivethe totaldayvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent total=Topic

Sentence 2: (formal exam)

punctamodpunctroot(PUNCTformalADJexamNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 exampunct
2formalformalADJDegree=Pos3 examamod
3examexamNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4))PUNCT_3 exampunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/second/