seder

Who acts: family, Tlie, youngest child, seder plate, They, We · What happens: hold, read, eat, order, be, accord · To what, where: special meal, home, story, symbolic foods, evening, Seder

«seder» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: seder in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: Jewish faith — kept apart, not parsed.

The special meal and service held at home on the first night (or first two nights) of the Jewish festival of Passover.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 meal	det
2	special	special	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 meal	amod
3	meal	meal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 service	cc
5	service	service	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 meal	conj
6	held	hold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 meal	acl
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 home	case
8	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 held	obl
9	on	on	ADP	_	12 night	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 night	det
11	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	12 night	amod
12	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 held	obl
13	(	(	PUNCT	_	17 nights	punct
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 nights	cc
15	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	17 nights	advmod
16	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 nights	nummod
17	nights	night	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 night	appos
18	)	)	PUNCT	_	17 nights	punct
19	of	of	ADP	_	22 festival	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 festival	det
21	Jewish	Jewish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 festival	amod
22	festival	festival	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 night	nmod
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 Passover	case
24	Passover	Passover	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 festival	nmod
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 meal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	participle		the special meal and service not said here		home	night		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The order of the evening, where the family reads the story of the Exodus from the Haggadah and eats symbolic foods.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 order	det
2	order	order	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 evening	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 evening	det
5	evening	evening	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 order	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 reads	punct
7	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	10 reads	advmod
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 family	det
9	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 reads	nsubj
10	reads	read	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 order	parataxis
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 story	det
12	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 reads	obj
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 Exodus	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 Exodus	det
15	Exodus	Exodus	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 story	nmod
16	from	from	ADP	_	18 Haggadah	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 Haggadah	det
18	Haggadah	Haggadah	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 Exodus	nmod
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 eats	cc
20	eats	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 reads	conj
21	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 foods	amod
22	foods	food	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 eats	obj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 order	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	read	present	the family	the story of the Exodus from the Haggadah	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Topic
2	eat	present	the family not said here	symbolic foods	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient
3	order			the evening	nom order «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

Tlie five Se- darim are : Seder 01am, Seder Pekudoth, Seder Shaot, Seder Ibbur, Seder Halakoth. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: Tlie five Se- darim are : Seder 01am, Seder Pekudoth, Seder Shaot, Seder Ibbur, Seder Halakoth.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tlie	Tlie	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Seder	nsubj
2	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	1 Tlie	nmod
3	Se	se	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 darim	compound
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 Se	punct
5	darim	darim	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 five	appos
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 Seder	cop
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 Seder	punct
8	Seder	seder	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	01	01	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 Seder	nmod:unmarked
10	am	a.m.	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 01	nmod:unmarked
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 Seder	punct
12	Seder	Seder	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Seder	appos
13	Pekudoth	Pekudoth	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Seder	flat
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 Shaot	punct
15	Seder	Seder	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Shaot	compound
16	Shaot	Shaot	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Seder	parataxis
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 Seder	punct
18	Seder	Seder	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Shaot	appos
19	Ibbur	Ibbur	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Seder	flat
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 Seder	punct
21	Seder	Seder	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Shaot	conj
22	Halakoth	Halakoth	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 Seder	flat
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 Seder	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Tlie five	Seder				01 am nmod:unmarked	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Rachel's family holds a seder on the first night of Passover.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rachel	Rachel	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 family	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Rachel	case
3	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 holds	nsubj
4	holds	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 seder	det
6	seder	seder	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 holds	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	10 night	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 night	det
9	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	10 night	amod
10	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 holds	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 Passover	case
12	Passover	Passover	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 night	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 holds	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	present	Rachel's family	a seder			night		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seder=Theme

Example 3

At the seder the youngest child asks the four questions.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	At	at	ADP	_	3 seder	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 seder	det
3	seder	seder	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 asks	obl
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 child	det
5	youngest	young	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 child	amod
6	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 asks	nsubj
7	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 questions	det
9	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 questions	nummod
10	questions	question	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 asks	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 asks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present	the youngest child	the four questions		the seder			vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient

Example 4

The seder plate has bitter herbs to remember slavery.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 plate	det
2	seder	seder	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 plate	compound
3	plate	plate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	bitter	bitter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 herbs	amod
6	herbs	herb	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 has	obj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 remember	mark
8	remember	remember	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 herbs	acl
9	slavery	slavery	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 remember	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the seder plate	bitter herbs					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herb=Patient
2	remember	to-infinitive	the seder plate not said here	slavery					vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent slavery=Theme

Example 5

They eat matzah at the seder.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 eat	nsubj
2	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	matzah	matzah	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 eat	obj
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 seder	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 seder	det
6	seder	seder	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 eat	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 eat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	They	matzah		the seder			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent matzah=Patient

Example 6

We visited a friend's seder and listened to the story of Moses.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 visited	nsubj
2	visited	visit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 friend	det
4	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 seder	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 friend	case
6	seder	seder	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 visited	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 listened	cc
8	listened	listen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 visited	conj
9	to	to	ADP	_	11 story	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 story	det
11	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 listened	obl
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 Moses	case
13	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 story	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 visited	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	visit	past	We	a friend's seder					vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seder=Co-Agent
2	listen	past	We not said here					to the story of Moses	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to story=Theme

Example 7

The seder ends with songs and hopes for next year in Jerusalem.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 seder	det
2	seder	seder	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ends	nsubj
3	ends	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 songs	case
5	songs	song	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 ends	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 hopes	cc
7	hopes	hope	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 songs	conj
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 year	case
9	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 year	amod
10	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ends	obl
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 Jerusalem	case
12	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 year	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ends	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	end	present	the seder				year	with songs and hopes	vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality PP.subeventuality»: agent=Affector with song=Subeventuality

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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