semitic
Who acts: grouping, word · What happens: do, be, find, process, not be, accord · To what, where: one, Semitic authors, origin, opinion, Greek
«semitic» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: semitic in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
to do with the peoples and languages of the Middle East, such as Hebrew and Arabic.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | to | to | PART | _ | 2 do | mark |
| 2 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 peoples | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 peoples | det |
| 5 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 do | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 languages | cc |
| 7 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 peoples | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 East | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 East | det |
| 10 | Middle | Middle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 East | compound |
| 11 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 languages | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Hebrew | punct |
| 13 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 15 Hebrew | case |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 such | fixed |
| 15 | Hebrew | Hebrew | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 peoples | appos |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Arabic | cc |
| 17 | Arabic | Arabic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Hebrew | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | to-infinitive | with the peoples and languages of the Middle East | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The grouping of the processes of origin into an arrangement, at once alphabetic and numeral, is one only to be found in Semitic authors. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: The grouping of the processes of origin into an arrangement, at once alphabetic and numeral, is one only to be found in Semitic authors.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 grouping | det |
| 2 | grouping | grouping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 one | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 processes | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 processes | det |
| 5 | processes | process | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 grouping | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 origin | case |
| 7 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 processes | nmod |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 arrangement | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 arrangement | det |
| 10 | arrangement | arrangement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grouping | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 alphabetic | punct |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 alphabetic | case |
| 13 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 14 alphabetic | advmod |
| 14 | alphabetic | alphabetic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 grouping | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 numeral | cc |
| 16 | numeral | numeral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 alphabetic | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 grouping | punct |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 one | cop |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 20 | only | only | ADV | _ | 23 found | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 found | mark |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 found | aux:pass |
| 23 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 one | acl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 authors | case |
| 25 | Semitic | Semitic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 authors | compound |
| 26 | authors | author | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 found | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 one | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the grouping of the processes of origin into a arrangement | one | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | find | to-infinitive · passive | Semitic authors | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF» | |||||
| 3 | process | origin | nom process «act transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
But the word is not of Semitic origin; it is, according to my opinion, borrowed from the Greek as the word סימן, etc., Πλημη flood. אבנים מפלמות flood-stones. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: But the word is not of Semitic origin; it is, according to my opinion, borrowed from the Greek as the word סימן, etc., Πλημη flood.
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 origin | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 word | det |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 origin | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 origin | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 origin | advmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 origin | case |
| 7 | Semitic | semitic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 origin | amod |
| 8 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 opinion | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 opinion | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 opinion | cop |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 opinion | punct |
| 13 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 opinion | case |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 according | fixed |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 opinion | nmod:poss |
| 16 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 origin | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 borrowed | punct |
| 18 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 opinion | acl |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 Greek | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Greek | det |
| 21 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 borrowed | obl |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 סימן | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 סימן | det |
| 24 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 סימן | compound |
| 25 | סימן | סימן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 borrowed | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 etc. | punct |
| 27 | etc. | etc. | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 16 opinion | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 flood | punct |
| 29 | Πλημη | πλημη | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 flood | amod |
| 30 | flood | flood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 opinion | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 origin | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | the word | of Semitic origin and my opinion and etc. and Πλημη flood | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | word | accord my opinion and etc. and Πλημη flood | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | borrow | participle | my opinion and etc. and Πλημη flood not said here | the Greek | as the word סימן | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from greek=Source |
Sentence 2: אבנים מפלמות flood-stones.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אבנים | אבנים | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | מפלמות | מפלמות | PUNCT | _ | 5 stones | punct |
| 3 | flood | flood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stones | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 flood | punct |
| 5 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 אבנים | appos |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 אבנים | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Kalisch | punct |
| 5 | Kalisch | Kalisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1877 | 1877 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Kalisch | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Table of Semitic characters by Julius Euting, No. 52, 03. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: Table of Semitic characters by Julius Euting, No. 52, 03.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 characters | case |
| 3 | Semitic | Semitic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 characters | compound |
| 4 | characters | character | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Table | nmod |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 Julius | case |
| 6 | Julius | Julius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 characters | nmod |
| 7 | Euting | Euting | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Julius | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 No. | punct |
| 9 | No. | No. | PROPN | Abbr=Yes Number=Sing | 6 Julius | conj |
| 10 | 52 | 52 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 No. | flat |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 03 | punct |
| 12 | 03 | 03 | NUM | ExtPos=PROPN NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 No. | appos |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Table | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| 2 | Mordell | Mordell | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Origin | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Origin | det |
| 5 | Origin | Origin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Letters | case |
| 7 | Letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Origin | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Numerals | cc |
| 9 | Numerals | numeral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Letters | conj |
| 10 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 Sefer | case |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 according | fixed |
| 12 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | nmod |
| 13 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Sefer | flat |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 1914 | punct |
| 15 | 1914 | 1914 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Mordell | list |
| 16 | )) | )) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/semitic/