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sever

Who acts: Elon bezaanannim, sharp rock, storm, two countries, you, He · What happens: cut, separate, end, sever, pitch, be · To what, where: it, relationship, Heber, Kenites, tent, rope

«sever» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sever in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To cut right through something, separating it.

markadvmodcaseoblpunctadvclobjpunctrootToPARTcutVERBrightADVthroughADPsomethingPRON,PUNCTseparatingVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 cutmark
2cutcutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3rightrightADV_2 cutadvmod
4throughthroughADP_5 somethingcase
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 cutobl
6,,PUNCT_7 separatingpunct
7separatingseparateVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 cutadvcl
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 separatingobj
9..PUNCT_2 cutpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cutto-infinitivethrough something; right propertyvn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent through something=Patient
2separategerunditvn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To end a relationship or connection completely: «sever ties».

markdetobjccconjadvmodpunctpunctamodappospunctpunctrootToPARTendVERBaDETrelationshipNOUNorCCONJconnectionNOUNcompletelyADV:PUNCT«PUNCTseverADJtiesNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 endmark
2endendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 relationshipdet
4relationshiprelationshipNOUNNumber=Sing2 endobj
5ororCCONJ_6 connectioncc
6connectionconnectionNOUNNumber=Sing4 relationshipconj
7completelycompletelyADV_6 connectionadvmod
8::PUNCT_11 tiespunct
9««PUNCT_11 tiespunct
10severseverADJDegree=Pos11 tiesamod
11tiestieNOUNNumber=Plur4 relationshipappos
12»»PUNCT_11 tiespunct
13..PUNCT_2 endpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1endto-infinitivea relationship or connectionvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality relationship=Eventuality

Example 1

Now Heber the Kenite had severed himself from the Kenites, even from the children of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses, and had pitched his tent as far as Elon-bezaanannim, which is by Kedesh. (Prophets JDG.4.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Now Heber the Kenite had severed himself from the Kenites, even from the children of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses, and had pitched his tent as far as Elon-bezaanannim, which is by Kedesh.

The tree, 36 words
advmodnsubj:passdetflatauxobjcasedetoblpunctadvmodcasedetoblcasenmoddetnsubjpunctcasepunctapposcasenmodpunctccauxconjnmod:possobjadvmodadvmodcasecompoundpunctoblpunctnsubjcopcasenmodpunctrootNowADVHeberPROPNtheDETKenitePROPNhadAUXseveredVERBhimselfPRONfromADPtheDETKenitesPROPN,PUNCTevenADVfromADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPHobabPROPNtheDETfatherNOUN-PUNCTinADP-PUNCTlawNOUNofADPMosesPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJhadAUXpitchedVERBhisPRONtentNOUNasADVfarADVasADPElonPROPN-PUNCTbezaanannimNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXbyADPKedeshPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem6 severedadvmod
2HeberHeberPROPNNumber=Sing6 severednsubj:pass
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Kenitedet
4KeniteKenitePROPNNumber=Sing2 Heberflat
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 severedaux
6severedseverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes6 severedobj
8fromfromADP_10 Kenitescase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Kenitesdet
10KenitesKenitePROPNNumber=Plur6 severedobl
11,,PUNCT_15 childrenpunct
12evenevenADV_15 childrenadvmod
13fromfromADP_15 childrencase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 childrendet
15childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur6 severedobl
16ofofADP_17 Hobabcase
17HobabHobabPROPNNumber=Sing15 childrennmod
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 lawdet
19fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing23 lawnsubj
20--PUNCT_23 lawpunct
21ininADP_23 lawcase
22--PUNCT_21 inpunct
23lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing17 Hobabappos
24ofofADP_25 Mosescase
25MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing23 lawnmod
26,,PUNCT_29 pitchedpunct
27andandCCONJ_29 pitchedcc
28hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 pitchedaux
29pitchedpitchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 severedconj
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 tentnmod:poss
31tenttentNOUNNumber=Sing29 pitchedobj
32asasADV_33 faradvmod
33farfarADVDegree=Pos29 pitchedadvmod
34asasADP_37 bezaanannimcase
35ElonElonPROPNNumber=Sing37 bezaanannimcompound
36--PUNCT_35 Elonpunct
37bezaanannimbezaanannimNOUNNumber=Sing33 farobl
38,,PUNCT_42 Kedeshpunct
39whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel42 Kedeshnsubj
40isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 Kedeshcop
41bybyADP_42 Kedeshcase
42KedeshKedeshPROPNNumber=Sing37 bezaanannimnmod
43..PUNCT_6 severedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1severpast · perfect · passiveHeberthe Kenitesnowfrom the children of Hobabtree rules
2pitchpast · perfectfather's tentfar propertyvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tent=Theme
3ispresentElon bezaanannimby Kedeshtree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.4.11, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJDG.4.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JDG.4.11JDG.4.11PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JDG.4.11flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JDG.4.11flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The rope was severed by a sharp rock.

detnsubj:passaux:passcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETropeNOUNwasAUXseveredVERBbyADPaDETsharpADJrockNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ropedet
2roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing4 severednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 severedaux:pass
4severedseverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_8 rockcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 rockdet
7sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos8 rockamod
8rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing4 severedobl
9..PUNCT_4 severedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1severpast · passivea sharp rockthe ropevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Example 3

The storm severed the power line.

detnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETstormNOUNseveredVERBtheDETpowerNOUNlineNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 stormdet
2stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing3 severednsubj
3severedseverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 linedet
5powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing6 linecompound
6linelineNOUNNumber=Sing3 severedobj
7..PUNCT_3 severedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1severpastthe stormthe power linevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Theme

Example 4

The two countries severed ties.

detnummodnsubjobjpunctrootTheDETtwoNUMcountriesNOUNseveredVERBtiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 countriesdet
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 countriesnummod
3countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur4 severednsubj
4severedseverVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5tiestieNOUNNumber=Plur4 severedobj
6..PUNCT_4 severedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1severpastthe two countriestiesvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tie=Theme

Example 5

Don't touch a severed cable.

auxadvmoddetamodobjpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTtouchVERBaDETseveredVERBcableNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 touchaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 touchadvmod
3touchtouchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 cabledet
5severedseverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 cableamod
6cablecableNOUNNumber=Sing3 touchobj
7..PUNCT_3 touchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not touchimperative · do-supportyou not said herea severed cablevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cable=Co-Theme
2severparticiplevn separate-23.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 6

He severed his friendship with the bully.

nsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONseveredVERBhisPRONfriendshipNOUNwithADPtheDETbullyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 severednsubj
2severedseverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 friendshipnmod:poss
4friendshipfriendshipNOUNNumber=Sing2 severedobj
5withwithADP_7 bullycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 bullydet
7bullybullyNOUNNumber=Sing2 severedobl
8..PUNCT_2 severedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1severpastHehis friendshipwith the bullyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friendship=Theme

Example 7

The axe severed the branch.

detnsubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETaxeNOUNseveredVERBtheDETbranchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 axedet
2axeaxeNOUNNumber=Sing3 severednsubj
3severedseverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 branchdet
5branchbranchNOUNNumber=Sing3 severedobj
6..PUNCT_3 severedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1severpastthe axethe branchvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent branch=Theme

Example 8

The Childe raised his shining sword, and severed the head of his faithful hound.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjnmod:possamodobjpunctccconjdetobjcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootTheDETChildePROPNraisedVERBhisPRONshiningADJswordNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJseveredVERBtheDETheadNOUNofADPhisPRONfaithfulADJhoundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Childedet
2ChildeChildePROPNNumber=Sing3 raisednsubj
3raisedraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 swordnmod:poss
5shiningshiningADJDegree=Pos6 swordamod
6swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing3 raisedobj
7,,PUNCT_9 severedpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 severedcc
9severedseverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 raisedconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 headdet
11headheadNOUNNumber=Sing9 severedobj
12ofofADP_15 houndcase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 houndnmod:poss
14faithfulfaithfulADJDegree=Pos15 houndamod
15houndhoundNOUNNumber=Sing11 headnmod
16..PUNCT_3 raisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1raisepastthe ChildeChilde's shining swordvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme
2severpastthe Childe not said herethe head of Childe's faithful houndvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/sever/