sever Who acts: Elon bezaanannim, sharp rock, storm, two countries, you, He · What happens: cut, separate, end, sever, pitch, be · To what, where: it, relationship, Heber, Kenites, tent, rope
«sever» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sever in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To cut right through something, separating it.
mark advmod case obl punct advcl obj punct root To PART cut VERB right ADV through ADP something PRON , PUNCT separating VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 cut mark 2 cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 right right ADV _ 2 cut advmod 4 through through ADP _ 5 something case 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 cut obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 separating punct 7 separating separate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 cut advcl 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 separating obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut to-infinitive through something; right property vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent through something=Patient
2 separate gerund it vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To end a relationship or connection completely: «sever ties».
mark det obj cc conj advmod punct punct amod appos punct punct root To PART end VERB a DET relationship NOUN or CCONJ connection NOUN completely ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT sever ADJ ties NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 end mark 2 end end VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 relationship det 4 relationship relationship NOUN Number=Sing 2 end obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 connection cc 6 connection connection NOUN Number=Sing 4 relationship conj 7 completely completely ADV _ 6 connection advmod 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 ties punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 ties punct 10 sever sever ADJ Degree=Pos 11 ties amod 11 ties tie NOUN Number=Plur 4 relationship appos 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 ties punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 end punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 end to-infinitive a relationship or connection vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality relationship=Eventuality
Example 1 Now Heber the Kenite had severed himself from the Kenites, even from the children of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses, and had pitched his tent as far as Elon-bezaanannim, which is by Kedesh. (Prophets JDG.4.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Now Heber the Kenite had severed himself from the Kenites, even from the children of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses, and had pitched his tent as far as Elon-bezaanannim, which is by Kedesh.
The tree, 36 words advmod nsubj:pass det flat aux obj case det obl punct advmod case det obl case nmod det nsubj punct case punct appos case nmod punct cc aux conj nmod:poss obj advmod advmod case compound punct obl punct nsubj cop case nmod punct root Now ADV Heber PROPN the DET Kenite PROPN had AUX severed VERB himself PRON from ADP the DET Kenites PROPN , PUNCT even ADV from ADP the DET children NOUN of ADP Hobab PROPN the DET father NOUN - PUNCT in ADP - PUNCT law NOUN of ADP Moses PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ had AUX pitched VERB his PRON tent NOUN as ADV far ADV as ADP Elon PROPN - PUNCT bezaanannim NOUN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX by ADP Kedesh PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 6 severed advmod 2 Heber Heber PROPN Number=Sing 6 severed nsubj:pass 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Kenite det 4 Kenite Kenite PROPN Number=Sing 2 Heber flat 5 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 severed aux 6 severed sever VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 6 severed obj 8 from from ADP _ 10 Kenites case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Kenites det 10 Kenites Kenite PROPN Number=Plur 6 severed obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 children punct 12 even even ADV _ 15 children advmod 13 from from ADP _ 15 children case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 children det 15 children child NOUN Number=Plur 6 severed obl 16 of of ADP _ 17 Hobab case 17 Hobab Hobab PROPN Number=Sing 15 children nmod 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 law det 19 father father NOUN Number=Sing 23 law nsubj 20 - - PUNCT _ 23 law punct 21 in in ADP _ 23 law case 22 - - PUNCT _ 21 in punct 23 law law NOUN Number=Sing 17 Hobab appos 24 of of ADP _ 25 Moses case 25 Moses Moses PROPN Number=Sing 23 law nmod 26 , , PUNCT _ 29 pitched punct 27 and and CCONJ _ 29 pitched cc 28 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 29 pitched aux 29 pitched pitch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 severed conj 30 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 31 tent nmod:poss 31 tent tent NOUN Number=Sing 29 pitched obj 32 as as ADV _ 33 far advmod 33 far far ADV Degree=Pos 29 pitched advmod 34 as as ADP _ 37 bezaanannim case 35 Elon Elon PROPN Number=Sing 37 bezaanannim compound 36 - - PUNCT _ 35 Elon punct 37 bezaanannim bezaanannim NOUN Number=Sing 33 far obl 38 , , PUNCT _ 42 Kedesh punct 39 which which PRON PronType=Rel 42 Kedesh nsubj 40 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 42 Kedesh cop 41 by by ADP _ 42 Kedesh case 42 Kedesh Kedesh PROPN Number=Sing 37 bezaanannim nmod 43 . . PUNCT _ 6 severed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sever past · perfect · passive Heber the Kenites now from the children of Hobab tree rules
2 pitch past · perfect father's tent far property vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tent=Theme
3 is present Elon bezaanannim by Kedesh tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.4.11, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JDG.4.11 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JDG.4.11 JDG.4.11 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JDG.4.11 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JDG.4.11 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The rope was severed by a sharp rock.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root The DET rope NOUN was AUX severed VERB by ADP a DET sharp ADJ rock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rope det 2 rope rope NOUN Number=Sing 4 severed nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 severed aux:pass 4 severed sever VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 8 rock case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 rock det 7 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 8 rock amod 8 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 4 severed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 severed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sever past · passive a sharp rock the rope vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Example 3 The storm severed the power line.
det nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET storm NOUN severed VERB the DET power NOUN line NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 storm det 2 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 3 severed nsubj 3 severed sever VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 line det 5 power power NOUN Number=Sing 6 line compound 6 line line NOUN Number=Sing 3 severed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 severed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sever past the storm the power line vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Theme
Example 4 The two countries severed ties.
det nummod nsubj obj punct root The DET two NUM countries NOUN severed VERB ties NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 countries det 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 countries nummod 3 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 4 severed nsubj 4 severed sever VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 ties tie NOUN Number=Plur 4 severed obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 severed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sever past the two countries ties vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tie=Theme
Example 5 Don't touch a severed cable.
aux advmod det amod obj punct root Do AUX n't PART touch VERB a DET severed VERB cable NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 touch aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 touch advmod 3 touch touch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cable det 5 severed sever VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 cable amod 6 cable cable NOUN Number=Sing 3 touch obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 touch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not touch imperative · do-support you not said here a severed cable vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cable=Co-Theme
2 sever participle vn separate-23.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 6 He severed his friendship with the bully.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root He PRON severed VERB his PRON friendship NOUN with ADP the DET bully NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 severed nsubj 2 severed sever VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 friendship nmod:poss 4 friendship friendship NOUN Number=Sing 2 severed obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 bully case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bully det 7 bully bully NOUN Number=Sing 2 severed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 severed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sever past He his friendship with the bully vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friendship=Theme
Example 7 The axe severed the branch.
det nsubj det obj punct root The DET axe NOUN severed VERB the DET branch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 axe det 2 axe axe NOUN Number=Sing 3 severed nsubj 3 severed sever VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 branch det 5 branch branch NOUN Number=Sing 3 severed obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 severed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sever past the axe the branch vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent branch=Theme
Example 8 The Childe raised his shining sword, and severed the head of his faithful hound.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj nmod:poss amod obj punct cc conj det obj case nmod:poss amod nmod punct root The DET Childe PROPN raised VERB his PRON shining ADJ sword NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ severed VERB the DET head NOUN of ADP his PRON faithful ADJ hound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Childe det 2 Childe Childe PROPN Number=Sing 3 raised nsubj 3 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 sword nmod:poss 5 shining shining ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sword amod 6 sword sword NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 severed punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 severed cc 9 severed sever VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 raised conj 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 head det 11 head head NOUN Number=Sing 9 severed obj 12 of of ADP _ 15 hound case 13 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 hound nmod:poss 14 faithful faithful ADJ Degree=Pos 15 hound amod 15 hound hound NOUN Number=Sing 11 head nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past the Childe Childe's shining sword vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme
2 sever past the Childe not said here the head of Childe's faithful hound vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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