sexagesimal

Who acts: We, Mordell, earliest abacus, my · What happens: base, count, be, know, accord, use · To what, where: number, sexagesimal position, Babylon, Babylonia, position, higher mathematics

«sexagesimal» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sexagesimal in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Based on the number sixty, as in counting with a base of sixty.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Based	base	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 number	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 number	det
4	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Based	obl
5	sixty	sixty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 number	flat
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 counting	punct
7	as	as	SCONJ	_	9 counting	mark
8	in	in	SCONJ	_	9 counting	mark
9	counting	count	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Based	advcl
10	with	with	ADP	_	12 base	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 base	det
12	base	base	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 counting	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 sixty	case
14	sixty	sixty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 base	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Based	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	base	participle				the number			vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on number=Source
2	count	gerund						with a base of sixty	vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

We are, however, now certain that in Babylon, many centuries before the Christian Era. a sexagesimal position was known. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: We are, however, now certain that in Babylon, many centuries before the Christian Era. a sexagesimal position was known.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 certain	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 certain	cop
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 are	punct
4	however	however	ADV	_	7 certain	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 however	punct
6	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 certain	advmod
7	certain	certain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	that	that	SCONJ	_	23 known	mark
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 Babylon	case
10	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 known	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 centuries	punct
12	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 centuries	amod
13	centuries	century	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 Babylon	conj
14	before	before	ADP	_	17 Era	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 Era	det
16	Christian	Christian	PROPN	_	17 Era	flat
17	Era	Era	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 centuries	nmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 Babylon	punct
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 position	det
20	sexagesimal	sexagesimal	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 position	compound
21	position	position	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 known	nsubj:pass
22	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 known	aux:pass
23	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 certain	advcl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 certain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	We				now	certain, however property	tree rules
2	know	past · passive		a sexagesimal position		Babylon and many centuries before the Christian Era			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Although tlie sexagesimal position was anciently known in Babylonia, yet it was used only, in higher mathematics, as in (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 31 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Although	although	SCONJ	_	4 position	case
2	tlie	tlie	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sexagesimal	compound
3	sexagesimal	sexagesimal	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 position	compound
4	position	position	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 known	obl
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 known	aux:pass
6	anciently	anciently	ADV	_	7 known	advmod
7	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 Babylonia	case
9	Babylonia	Babylonia	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 known	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 used	punct
11	yet	yet	CCONJ	_	14 used	cc
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 used	nsubj:pass
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 used	aux:pass
14	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 known	conj
15	only	only	ADV	_	14 used	advmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 mathematics	punct
17	in	in	ADP	_	19 mathematics	case
18	higher	high	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	19 mathematics	amod
19	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 used	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 Mordell	punct
21	as	as	ADP	_	24 Mordell	case
22	in	in	ADP	_	24 Mordell	case
23	(	(	PUNCT	_	24 Mordell	punct
24	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 used	obl:agent
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 Origin	punct
26	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 Origin	det
27	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 Mordell	conj
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 Letters	case
29	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 Origin	nmod
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 Numerals	cc
31	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 Letters	conj
32	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	34 Sefer	case
33	to	to	ADP	_	32 according	fixed
34	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 Letters	nmod
35	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 Sefer	flat
36	(	(	PUNCT	_	37 1914	punct
37	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	24 Mordell	list
38	))	))	PUNCT	_	37 1914	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	know	past · passive			Babylonia	although sexagesimal position; anciently property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»
2	use	past · passive	Mordell and the Origin of Letters accord Sefer and Numerals	position	higher mathematics		vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
3	accord	gerund					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 3

In my opinion, the sexagesimal position originated from the decimal position, and not the reverse ; for the earliest abacus, which was doubtless based on a decimal position, is older than the (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 43 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 opinion	case
2	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 opinion	nmod:poss
3	opinion	opinion	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 older	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 opinion	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 position	det
6	sexagesimal	sexagesimal	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 position	compound
7	position	position	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 opinion	conj
8	originated	originate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 position	acl
9	from	from	ADP	_	12 position	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 position	det
11	decimal	decimal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 position	amod
12	position	position	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 originated	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 reverse	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 reverse	cc
15	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 reverse	advmod
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 reverse	det
17	reverse	reverse	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 opinion	conj
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 abacus	punct
19	for	for	ADP	_	22 abacus	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 abacus	det
21	earliest	early	ADJ	Degree=Sup	22 abacus	amod
22	abacus	abacus	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 opinion	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 doubtless	punct
24	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 doubtless	nsubj
25	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 doubtless	cop
26	doubtless	doubtless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 abacus	conj
27	based	base	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 doubtless	acl
28	on	on	ADP	_	31 position	case
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 position	det
30	decimal	decimal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 position	amod
31	position	position	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 based	obl
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 opinion	punct
33	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 older	cop
34	older	old	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
35	than	than	ADP	_	38 Mordell	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 Mordell	det
37	(	(	PUNCT	_	38 Mordell	punct
38	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 older	obl
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 Origin	punct
40	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 Origin	det
41	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 Mordell	appos
42	of	of	ADP	_	43 Letters	case
43	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	41 Origin	nmod
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 Numerals	cc
45	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	43 Letters	conj
46	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	48 Sefer	case
47	to	to	ADP	_	46 according	fixed
48	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 Letters	nmod
49	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	48 Sefer	flat
50	(	(	PUNCT	_	51 1914	punct
51	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	41 Origin	flat
52	))	))	PUNCT	_	41 Origin	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	originate	participle		the sexagesimal position not said here	the decimal position		vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is	past	the earliest abacus			doubtless property	tree rules
3	base	participle			a decimal position		vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on position=Source
4	is	present			my opinion and the sexagesimal position and the reverse and the earliest abacus	than the Mordell; old property	tree rules
5	accord	gerund					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
6	opine		my				nom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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