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shadow

Who acts: shadow, something, light, their, person, second Path · What happens: be, make, block, not reach, learn, job · To what, where: dark shape, surface, light, area, job, person · Speech: someone speaks here

«shadow» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shadow in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A shadow is a dark shape made on a surface when something blocks the light.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcopdetamodaclcasedetoblmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootADETshadowNOUNisAUXaDETdarkADJshapeNOUNmadeVERBonADPaDETsurfaceNOUNwhenSCONJsomethingPRONblocksVERBtheDETlightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 shadowdet
2shadowshadowNOUNNumber=Sing6 shapensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 shapecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 shapedet
5darkdarkADJDegree=Pos6 shapeamod
6shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 shapeacl
8ononADP_10 surfacecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 surfacedet
10surfacesurfaceNOUNNumber=Sing7 madeobl
11whenwhenSCONJ_13 blocksmark
12somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind13 blocksnsubj
13blocksblockVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 madeadvcl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 lightdet
15lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing13 blocksobj
16..PUNCT_6 shapepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta shadowa dark shapetree rules
2makeparticiplea dark shape not said herea surfacevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3blockpresentsomethingthe lightvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer light=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Shadow is an area of darkness where light does not reach.

nsubjcopdetcasenmodadvmodnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctrootShadowNOUNisAUXanDETareaNOUNofADPdarknessNOUNwhereADVlightNOUNdoesAUXnotPARTreachVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShadowshadowNOUNNumber=Sing4 areansubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 areacop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 areadet
4areaareaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 darknesscase
6darknessdarknessNOUNNumber=Sing4 areanmod
7wherewhereADVPronType=Rel11 reachadvmod
8lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing11 reachnsubj
9doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 reachaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 reachadvmod
11reachreachVERBVerbForm=Inf6 darknessacl:relcl
12..PUNCT_4 areapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentShadowa areaof darknesstree rules
2not reachpresent · do-supportlightvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

To shadow someone is to follow them closely, often to learn their job.

The tree, 13 words
markoblcompoundcopmarkobjadvmodpunctadvmodmarkconjnmod:possobjpunctrootToPARTshadowNOUNsomeonePRONisAUXtoPARTfollowVERBthemPRONcloselyADV,PUNCToftenADVtoPARTlearnVERBtheirPRONjobNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 shadowmark
2shadowshadowNOUNNumber=Sing6 followobl
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 shadowcompound
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 followcop
5totoPART_6 followmark
6followfollowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 followobj
8closelycloselyADV_6 followadvmod
9,,PUNCT_12 learnpunct
10oftenoftenADV_12 learnadvmod
11totoPART_12 learnmark
12learnlearnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 followconj
13theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 jobnmod:poss
14jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing12 learnobj
15..PUNCT_6 followpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentshadow obl; closely, follow propertytree rules
2learnto-infinitivetheir joboften propertyvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Topic
3jobtheir = theynom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Meaning 4

A shadow can also be a person who follows someone everywhere, staying close to them.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjauxadvmodcopdetnsubjacl:relclobjadvmodpunctadvcladvmodcaseoblpunctrootADETshadowNOUNcanAUXalsoADVbeAUXaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONfollowsVERBsomeonePRONeverywhereADV,PUNCTstayingVERBcloseADVtoADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 shadowdet
2shadowshadowNOUNNumber=Sing7 personnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 personaux
4alsoalsoADV_7 personadvmod
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 personcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 persondet
7personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 followsnsubj
9followsfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 personacl:relcl
10someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 followsobj
11everywhereeverywhereADVPronType=Tot9 followsadvmod
12,,PUNCT_13 stayingpunct
13stayingstayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 followsadvcl
14closecloseADVDegree=Pos13 stayingadvmod
15totoADP_16 themcase
16themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 stayingobl
17..PUNCT_7 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acana shadowa persontree rules
2followpresenta personsomeoneeverywhere propertyvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
3staygerunda person not said herethem = theyclose propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

The Twenty-second Path is the Faithful Intelligence, and is so called because by it spiritual virtues are increased, and all dwellers on earth are nearly under its shadow. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

Sentence 1: The Twenty-second Path is the Faithful Intelligence, and is so called because by it spiritual virtues are increased, and all dwellers on earth are nearly under its shadow.

The tree, 29 words
detnummodpunctamodnsubjcopdetamodpunctccaux:passadvmodparataxismarkfixednsubj:passamodnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctccdetnsubjcasenmodcopadvmodcasenmod:possconjpunctrootTheDETTwentyNUM-PUNCTsecondADJPathPROPNisAUXtheDETFaithfulADJIntelligenceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJisAUXsoADVcalledVERBbecauseSCONJbyADPitPRONspiritualADJvirtuesNOUNareAUXincreasedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJallDETdwellersNOUNonADPearthNOUNareAUXnearlyADVunderADPitsPRONshadowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Pathdet
2TwentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 secondnummod
3--PUNCT_2 Twentypunct
4secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 Pathamod
5PathPathPROPNNumber=Sing9 Intelligencensubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 Intelligencecop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Intelligencedet
8FaithfulfaithfulADJDegree=Pos9 Intelligenceamod
9IntelligenceintelligenceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10,,PUNCT_14 calledpunct
11andandCCONJ_14 calledcc
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 calledaux:pass
13sosoADV_14 calledadvmod
14calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 Intelligenceparataxis
15becausebecauseSCONJ_21 increasedmark
16bybyADP_15 becausefixed
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 increasednsubj:pass
18spiritualspiritualADJDegree=Pos19 virtuesamod
19virtuesvirtueNOUNNumber=Plur21 increasednsubj:pass
20arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 increasedaux:pass
21increasedincreaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 calledadvcl
22,,PUNCT_32 shadowpunct
23andandCCONJ_32 shadowcc
24allallDETPronType=Tot25 dwellersdet
25dwellersdwellerNOUNNumber=Plur32 shadownsubj
26ononADP_27 earthcase
27earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing25 dwellersnmod
28arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 shadowcop
29nearlynearlyADV_32 shadowadvmod
30underunderADP_32 shadowcase
31itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 shadownmod:poss
32shadowshadowNOUNNumber=Sing9 Intelligenceconj
33..PUNCT_9 Intelligencepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe second Paththe Faithful Intelligence and Path's shadowtree rules
2callpresent · passivevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»
3increasepresent · passivePathvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
4ispresentall dwellers on earthPath's shadownearly propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1887NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618871887NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The Twenty-second Path is the Faithful Intelligence and is so called because by it spiritual virtues are increased, and all dwellers on earth are nearly under its shadow. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: The Twenty-second Path is the Faithful Intelligence and is so called because by it spiritual virtues are increased, and all dwellers on earth are nearly under its shadow.

The tree, 29 words
detnummodpunctamodnsubjcopdetamodccaux:passadvmodconjmarkfixednsubj:passamodnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctccdetnsubjcasenmodcopadvmodcasenmod:possconjpunctrootTheDETTwentyNUM-PUNCTsecondADJPathPROPNisAUXtheDETFaithfulADJIntelligenceNOUNandCCONJisAUXsoADVcalledVERBbecauseSCONJbyADPitPRONspiritualADJvirtuesNOUNareAUXincreasedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJallDETdwellersNOUNonADPearthNOUNareAUXnearlyADVunderADPitsPRONshadowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Pathdet
2TwentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 secondnummod
3--PUNCT_2 Twentypunct
4secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 Pathamod
5PathPathPROPNNumber=Sing9 Intelligencensubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 Intelligencecop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Intelligencedet
8FaithfulfaithfulADJDegree=Pos9 Intelligenceamod
9IntelligenceintelligenceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10andandCCONJ_13 calledcc
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 calledaux:pass
12sosoADV_13 calledadvmod
13calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 Intelligenceconj
14becausebecauseSCONJ_20 increasedmark
15bybyADP_14 becausefixed
16ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 increasednsubj:pass
17spiritualspiritualADJDegree=Pos18 virtuesamod
18virtuesvirtueNOUNNumber=Plur20 increasednsubj:pass
19arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 increasedaux:pass
20increasedincreaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 calledadvcl
21,,PUNCT_31 shadowpunct
22andandCCONJ_31 shadowcc
23allallDETPronType=Tot24 dwellersdet
24dwellersdwellerNOUNNumber=Plur31 shadownsubj
25ononADP_26 earthcase
26earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing24 dwellersnmod
27arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 shadowcop
28nearlynearlyADV_31 shadowadvmod
29underunderADP_31 shadowcase
30itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 shadownmod:poss
31shadowshadowNOUNNumber=Sing9 Intelligenceconj
32..PUNCT_9 Intelligencepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe second Paththe Faithful Intelligence and Path's shadowtree rules
2callpresent · passivethe second Path not said herevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»
3increasepresent · passivePathvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
4ispresentall dwellers on earthPath's shadownearly propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Or hast thou seen the gates of the shadow of death? (Writings JOB.38.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Or hast thou seen the gates of the shadow of death?

ccauxnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootOrCCONJhastAUXthouPRONseenVERBtheDETgatesNOUNofADPtheDETshadowNOUNofADPdeathNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OrorCCONJ_4 seencc
2hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 seenaux
3thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 seennsubj
4seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 gatesdet
6gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur4 seenobj
7ofofADP_9 shadowcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 shadowdet
9shadowshadowNOUNNumber=Sing6 gatesnmod
10ofofADP_11 deathcase
11deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing9 shadownmod
12??PUNCT_4 seenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresent · perfectthouthe gates of the shadow of deathvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer gate=Stimulus
2shadowdeathnom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.38.17, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.38.17PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.38.17JOB.38.17PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.38.17flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.38.17flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

My days are like a lengthening shadow; and I am withered like grass. (Writings PSA.102.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: My days are like a lengthening shadow; and I am withered like grass.

The tree, 13 words
nmod:possnsubjcopcasedetamodpunctccnsubjaux:passconjcaseoblpunctrootMyPRONdaysNOUNareAUXlikeADPaDETlengtheningVERBshadowNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONamAUXwitheredVERBlikeADPgrassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 daysnmod:poss
2daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur7 shadownsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 shadowcop
4likelikeADP_7 shadowcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 shadowdet
6lengtheninglengthenVERBVerbForm=Ger7 shadowamod
7shadowshadowNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8;;PUNCT_12 witheredpunct
9andandCCONJ_12 witheredcc
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 witherednsubj
11ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 witheredaux:pass
12witheredwitherVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 shadowconj
13likelikeADP_14 grasscase
14grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing12 witheredobl
15..PUNCT_7 shadowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lengthengerundvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2ispresentMy dayslike a lengthening shadowtree rules
3witherpresent · passiveIlike grasstree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.102.12, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.102.12PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.102.12PSA.102.12PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.102.12flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.102.12flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

My face is reddened with weeping, and on my eyelids is the shadow of death; (Writings JOB.16.16, JPS 1917)

The tree, 19 words
nmod:possnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctcccasenmod:possoblcopdetparataxiscasenmodpunctpunctoblappospunctflatflatpunctrootMyPRONfaceNOUNisAUXreddenedVERBwithADPweepingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJonADPmyPRONeyelidsNOUNisAUXtheDETshadowNOUNofADPdeathNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.16.16PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 facenmod:poss
2facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing4 reddenednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 reddenedaux:pass
4reddenedreddenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5withwithADP_6 weepingcase
6weepingweepingNOUNNumber=Sing4 reddenedobl
7,,PUNCT_14 shadowpunct
8andandCCONJ_14 shadowcc
9ononADP_11 eyelidscase
10mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 eyelidsnmod:poss
11eyelidseyelidNOUNNumber=Plur14 shadowobl
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 shadowcop
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 shadowdet
14shadowshadowNOUNNumber=Sing4 reddenedparataxis
15ofofADP_16 deathcase
16deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing14 shadownmod
17;;PUNCT_4 reddenedpunct
18((PUNCT_19 Writingspunct
19WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur4 reddenedobl
20JOB.16.16JOB.16.16PROPNNumber=Sing19 Writingsappos
21,,PUNCT_22 JPSpunct
22JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing20 JOB.16.16flat
2319171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card20 JOB.16.16flat
24))PUNCT_19 Writingspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reddenpresent · passiveMy facewith weeping; Writings oblvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with weeping=Instrument
2is apresentthe shadowmy eyelidsof deathtree rules

Example 6

My shadow follows me on a sunny day.

nmod:possnsubjobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootMyPRONshadowNOUNfollowsVERBmePRONonADPaDETsunnyADJdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 shadownmod:poss
2shadowshadowNOUNNumber=Sing3 followsnsubj
3followsfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 followsobj
5ononADP_8 daycase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 daydet
7sunnysunnyADJDegree=Pos8 dayamod
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 followsobl
9..PUNCT_3 followspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followpresentMy shadowmedayvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
2shadowMynom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

At noon our shadows are short.

caseoblnmod:possnsubjcoppunctrootAtADPnoonNOUNourPRONshadowsNOUNareAUXshortADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_2 nooncase
2noonnoonNOUNNumber=Sing6 shortobl
3ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 shadowsnmod:poss
4shadowsshadowNOUNNumber=Plur6 shortnsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 shortcop
6shortshortADJDegree=Posrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 shortpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentour shadowsnoonshort propertytree rules
2shadowournom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

We made animal shadows with our hands.

nsubjcompoundobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootWePRONmadeVERBanimalNOUNshadowsNOUNwithADPourPRONhandsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing4 shadowscompound
4shadowsshadowNOUNNumber=Plur2 madeobj
5withwithADP_7 handscase
6ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 handsnmod:poss
7handshandNOUNNumber=Plur2 madeobl
8..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastWeanimal shadowswith our handsvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shadow=Product

Example 9

The cat sat in the shadow of the tree.

detnsubjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETcatNOUNsatVERBinADPtheDETshadowNOUNofADPtheDETtreeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 catdet
2catcatNOUNNumber=Sing3 satnsubj
3satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_6 shadowcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 shadowdet
6shadowshadowNOUNNumber=Sing3 satobl
7ofofADP_9 treecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 treedet
9treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing6 shadownmod
10..PUNCT_3 satpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpastthe catthe shadow of the treevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in shadow=Location
2shadowthe treenom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 10

A shadow forms when light is blocked.

detnsubjmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctrootADETshadowNOUNformsVERBwhenSCONJlightNOUNisAUXblockedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 shadowdet
2shadowshadowNOUNNumber=Sing3 formsnsubj
3formsformVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4whenwhenSCONJ_7 blockedmark
5lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing7 blockednsubj:pass
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 blockedaux:pass
7blockedblockVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 formsadvcl
8..PUNCT_3 formspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1formpresenta shadowvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2blockpresent · passivelightvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 11

Shadows are longer in the evening.

nsubjcopadvmodcasedetpunctrootShadowsNOUNareAUXlongerADVinADPtheDETeveningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShadowsshadowNOUNNumber=Plur6 eveningnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 eveningcop
3longerlongADVDegree=Cmp6 eveningadvmod
4ininADP_6 eveningcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 eveningdet
6eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 eveningpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentShadowsin the eveninglong propertytree rules

Example 12

The new pupil shadowed a buddy on her first day.

detamodnsubjdetobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootTheDETnewADJpupilNOUNshadowedVERBaDETbuddyNOUNonADPherPRONfirstADJdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 pupildet
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 pupilamod
3pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing4 shadowednsubj
4shadowedshadowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 buddydet
6buddybuddyNOUNNumber=Sing4 shadowedobj
7ononADP_10 daycase
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 daynmod:poss
9firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord10 dayamod
10daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 shadowedobl
11..PUNCT_4 shadowedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shadowpastthe new pupila buddydayvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buddy=Theme

Example 13

Without a shadow of a doubt, she is the fastest runner.

casedetoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjcopdetamodpunctrootWithoutADPaDETshadowNOUNofADPaDETdoubtNOUN,PUNCTshePRONisAUXtheDETfastestADJrunnerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithoutwithoutADP_3 shadowcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 shadowdet
3shadowshadowNOUNNumber=Sing12 runnerobl
4ofofADP_6 doubtcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 doubtdet
6doubtdoubtNOUNNumber=Sing3 shadownmod
7,,PUNCT_3 shadowpunct
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 runnernsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 runnercop
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 runnerdet
11fastestfastADJDegree=Sup12 runneramod
12runnerrunnerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
13..PUNCT_12 runnerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentshethe fastest runnerwithout a shadow of a doubttree rules
2shadowa doubtnom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 14

Will you go with me, as shadow?

auxnsubjcaseoblpunctcaseparataxispunctrootWillAUXyouPRONgoVERBwithADPmePRON,PUNCTasADPshadowNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WillwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 goaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 gonsubj
3gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4withwithADP_5 mecase
5meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 goobl
6,,PUNCT_8 shadowpunct
7asasADP_8 shadowcase
8shadowshadowNOUNNumber=Sing3 goparataxis
9??PUNCT_3 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gofutureyouwith mevn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with i=Beneficiary

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/shadow/