shape Who acts: shape, good shape, many shapes, perimeter, you, She · What happens: be, form, shape, mean, give, have · To what, where: outline, something, flat figure, maths, certain form, clay
«shape» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shape in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A shape is the outline or form of something, like a circle, square or triangle.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det cc conj case nmod punct case det appos punct conj cc conj punct root A DET shape NOUN is AUX the DET outline NOUN or CCONJ form NOUN of ADP something PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET circle NOUN , PUNCT square NOUN or CCONJ triangle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 shape det 2 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 5 outline nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 outline cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 outline det 5 outline outline NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 form cc 7 form form NOUN Number=Sing 5 outline conj 8 of of ADP _ 9 something case 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 form nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 circle punct 11 like like ADP _ 13 circle case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 circle det 13 circle circle NOUN Number=Sing 9 something appos 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 square punct 15 square square NOUN Number=Sing 13 circle conj 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 triangle cc 17 triangle triangle NOUN Number=Sing 13 circle conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 outline punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a shape the outline or form of something tree rules 2 form something nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A shape is also a flat or solid figure in maths.
det nsubj cop advmod det amod cc conj case nmod punct root A DET shape NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET flat ADJ or CCONJ solid ADJ figure NOUN in ADP maths NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 shape det 2 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 9 figure nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 figure cop 4 also also ADV _ 9 figure advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 figure det 6 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 9 figure amod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 solid cc 8 solid solid ADJ Degree=Pos 6 flat conj 9 figure figure NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 in in ADP _ 11 maths case 11 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 9 figure nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 figure punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a shape a flat figure maths tree rules
Meaning 3 To shape something is to make it into a certain form, like shaping clay.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj obj cop mark obj case det amod obl punct mark advcl obj punct root To PART shape VERB something PRON is AUX to PART make VERB it PRON into ADP a DET certain ADJ form NOUN , PUNCT like SCONJ shaping VERB clay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 shape mark 2 shape shape VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 shape obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 make cop 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 make obj 8 into into ADP _ 11 form case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 form det 10 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 11 form amod 11 form form NOUN Number=Sing 6 make obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 shaping punct 13 like like SCONJ _ 14 shaping mark 14 shaping shape VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 make advcl 15 clay clay NOUN Number=Sing 14 shaping obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape to-infinitive something vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product 2 is present a certain form make property tree rules 3 shape gerund clay vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset clay=Product
Meaning 4 «In good shape» means fit and healthy or in good condition.
punct case amod nsubj punct xcomp cc conj cc case amod conj punct root « PUNCT In ADP good ADJ shape NOUN » PUNCT means VERB fit ADJ and CCONJ healthy ADJ or CCONJ in ADP good ADJ condition NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 shape punct 2 In in ADP _ 4 shape case 3 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 4 shape amod 4 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 shape punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 fit fit ADJ Degree=Pos 6 means xcomp 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 healthy cc 9 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fit conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 13 condition cc 11 in in ADP _ 13 condition case 12 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 13 condition amod 13 condition condition NOUN Number=Sing 7 fit conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present good shape fit property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 BRIAH, Beriah, giving shape, Genesis i. i. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The tree, 11 words punct flat punct amod appos punct list flat:foreign flat:foreign punct compound appos punct conj flat punct root BRIAH PROPN , PUNCT Beriah PROPN , PUNCT giving VERB shape NOUN , PUNCT Genesis PROPN i. X i. X ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 BRIAH BRIAH PROPN Number=Sing root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 Beriah punct 3 Beriah Beriah PROPN Number=Sing 1 BRIAH flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 shape punct 5 giving give VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 shape amod 6 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 1 BRIAH appos 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 Genesis punct 8 Genesis Genesis PROPN Number=Sing 1 BRIAH list 9 i. i. X Foreign=Yes 10 i. flat:foreign 10 i. i. X Foreign=Yes 8 Genesis flat:foreign 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 13 Yetzirah punct 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 13 Yetzirah compound 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 8 Genesis appos 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 Westcott punct 15 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 13 Yetzirah conj 16 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 Yetzirah flat 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 13 Yetzirah punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give gerund vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 This shape has 4 equal sides.
det nsubj nummod amod obj punct root This DET shape NOUN has VERB 4 NUM equal ADJ sides NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 shape det 2 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 sides nummod 5 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sides amod 6 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present this shape 4 equal sides vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient
Example 3 How many shapes are triangles?
advmod amod nsubj cop punct root How ADV many ADJ shapes NOUN are AUX triangles NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 shapes amod 3 shapes shape NOUN Number=Plur 5 triangles nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 triangles cop 5 triangles triangle NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 triangles punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present many shapes triangles tree rules
Example 4 What is the perimeter of the shape?
cop det nsubj case det nmod punct root What PRON is AUX the DET perimeter NOUN of ADP the DET shape NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 perimeter det 4 perimeter perimeter NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 7 shape case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shape det 7 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 4 perimeter nmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the perimeter of the shape tree rules
Example 5 Draw a shape with 5 sides.
det obj case nummod obl punct root Draw VERB a DET shape NOUN with ADP 5 NUM sides NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Draw draw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 shape det 3 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 sides case 5 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 sides nummod 6 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 1 Draw obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Draw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw imperative you not said here a shape with 5 sides vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Theme
Example 6 She shaped the clay into a bowl.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root She PRON shaped VERB the DET clay NOUN into ADP a DET bowl NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 shaped nsubj 2 shaped shape VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 clay det 4 clay clay NOUN Number=Sing 2 shaped obj 5 into into ADP _ 7 bowl case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bowl det 7 bowl bowl NOUN Number=Sing 2 shaped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 shaped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape past She the clay a bowl vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent clay=Material into bowl=Product
Example 7 Clouds come in all shapes and sizes.
nsubj case det obl cc conj punct root Clouds NOUN come VERB in ADP all DET shapes NOUN and CCONJ sizes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Clouds cloud NOUN Number=Plur 2 come nsubj 2 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 shapes case 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 shapes det 5 shapes shape NOUN Number=Plur 2 come obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 sizes cc 7 sizes size NOUN Number=Plur 5 shapes conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Clouds all shapes and sizes vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shape=Location
Example 8 Dad runs every morning to stay in shape.
nsubj det obl:unmarked mark advcl case obl punct root Dad NOUN runs VERB every DET morning NOUN to PART stay VERB in ADP shape NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 runs nsubj 2 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 every every DET PronType=Tot 4 morning det 4 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 2 runs obl:unmarked 5 to to PART _ 6 stay mark 6 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 runs advcl 7 in in ADP _ 8 shape case 8 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 6 stay obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 runs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present Dad morning vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 stay to-infinitive Dad not said here shape vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shape=Location
Example 9 The new playground is taking shape.
det amod nsubj aux obj punct root The DET new ADJ playground NOUN is AUX taking VERB shape NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 playground det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 playground amod 3 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 5 taking nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 taking aux 5 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 5 taking obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 taking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present · progressive the new playground shape vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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