sheaf
Who acts: sheaf, he, priest, ye, we, sheaves · What happens: be, tie, cut, wave, accept, offer · To what, where: bundle, thick pile, sheaf, morrow, sheaves, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
«sheaf» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sheaf in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A sheaf is a bundle of stalks of wheat, barley or other grain, tied together after cutting at harvest.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 sheaf | det |
| 2 | sheaf | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bundle | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 bundle | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bundle | det |
| 5 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 stalks | case |
| 7 | stalks | stalk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bundle | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 wheat | case |
| 9 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stalks | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 barley | punct |
| 11 | barley | barley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wheat | conj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 grain | cc |
| 13 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 grain | amod |
| 14 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wheat | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 tied | punct |
| 16 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 bundle | conj |
| 17 | together | together | ADV | _ | 16 tied | advmod |
| 18 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 19 cutting | mark |
| 19 | cutting | cut | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 tied | advcl |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 harvest | case |
| 21 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cutting | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bundle | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a sheaf | a bundle | of stalks of wheat and barley or other grain | tree rules | |||
| 2 | tie | participle | a sheaf not said here | together property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | cut | gerund | a sheaf not said here | at harvest | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at harvest=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A sheaf of papers is a thick pile or bundle of papers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 sheaf | det |
| 2 | sheaf | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pile | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 papers | case |
| 4 | papers | paper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sheaf | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 pile | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 pile | det |
| 7 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 pile | amod |
| 8 | pile | pile | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 bundle | cc |
| 10 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pile | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 papers | case |
| 12 | papers | paper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bundle | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 pile | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a sheaf of papers | a thick pile or bundle of papers | tree rules |
Example 1
And he shall wave the sheaf before the LORD, to be accepted for you; on the morrow after the sabbath the priest shall wave it. (Torah LEV.23.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he shall wave the sheaf before the LORD, to be accepted for you; on the morrow after the sabbath the priest shall wave it.
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 wave | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wave | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 wave | aux |
| 4 | wave | wave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sheaf | det |
| 6 | sheaf | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wave | obj |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 9 LORD | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 wave | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 accepted | punct |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 accepted | mark |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 accepted | aux:pass |
| 13 | accepted | accept | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 wave | parataxis |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 you | case |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 accepted | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 wave | punct |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 morrow | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 morrow | det |
| 19 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wave | obl |
| 20 | after | after | ADP | _ | 22 sabbath | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sabbath | det |
| 22 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 morrow | nmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 priest | det |
| 24 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wave | nsubj |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 wave | aux |
| 26 | wave | wave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 wave | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 wave | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wave | shall | he | the sheaf | before the LORD | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheaf=Patient | |||
| 2 | accept | to-infinitive · passive | for you | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 3 | wave | shall | the priest | sheaf | the morrow after the sabbath | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.23.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.23.11 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.23.11 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.23.11 | LEV.23.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.23.11 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.23.11 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And in the day when ye wave the sheaf, ye shall offer a he-lamb without blemish of the first year for a burnt-offering unto the LORD. (Torah LEV.23.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And in the day when ye wave the sheaf, ye shall offer a he-lamb without blemish of the first year for a burnt-offering unto the LORD.
The tree, 28 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 offer | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 offer | obl |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 wave | advmod |
| 6 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 wave | nsubj |
| 7 | wave | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 day | acl:relcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sheaf | det |
| 9 | sheaf | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wave | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 day | punct |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 offer | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 offer | aux |
| 13 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 lamb | det |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 lamb | nsubj |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 he | punct |
| 17 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 offer | obj |
| 18 | without | without | ADP | _ | 19 blemish | case |
| 19 | blemish | blemish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 offer | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 year | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 year | det |
| 22 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 23 year | amod |
| 23 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 blemish | nmod |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 offering | mark |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 offering | det |
| 26 | burnt | burnt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 offering | amod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 burnt | punct |
| 28 | offering | offer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 offer | advcl |
| 29 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 31 LORD | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 offering | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 offer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wave | present | ye | the sheaf | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheaf=Patient | ||||
| 2 | offer | shall | ye | day | without blemish of the first year | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | lamb | he | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | offer | gerund | ye not said here | unto the LORD | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.23.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.23.12 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.23.12 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.23.12 | LEV.23.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.23.12 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.23.12 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
for, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves came round about, and bowed down to my sheaf.' (Torah GEN.37.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: for, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves came round about, and bowed down to my sheaf.'
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 7 binding | mark |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 binding | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 7 binding | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 binding | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 binding | aux |
| 7 | binding | bind | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 arose | advcl |
| 8 | sheaves | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 binding | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 field | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 field | det |
| 11 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 binding | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 arose | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 arose | cc |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 arose | punct |
| 15 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 19 arose | discourse |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lo | punct |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 sheaf | nmod:poss |
| 18 | sheaf | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 arose | nsubj |
| 19 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stood | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 stood | cc |
| 22 | also | also | ADV | _ | 23 stood | advmod |
| 23 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 arose | conj |
| 24 | upright | upright | ADV | _ | 23 stood | advmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 came | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 behold | cc |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 and | punct |
| 28 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 32 came | discourse |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 came | punct |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 sheaves | nmod:poss |
| 31 | sheaves | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 came | nsubj |
| 32 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 stood | parataxis |
| 33 | round | round | ADV | _ | 32 came | advmod |
| 34 | about | about | ADV | _ | 32 came | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 bowed | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 bowed | cc |
| 37 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 came | conj |
| 38 | down | down | ADV | _ | 37 bowed | advmod |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 sheaf | case |
| 40 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 sheaf | nmod:poss |
| 41 | sheaf | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bowed | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 arose | punct |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 arose | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bind | past · progressive | we | sheaves | in the field | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent sheaf=Destination in field=Theme | |||
| 2 | arise | past | my sheaf | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | stand | past | my sheaf not said here | upright property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | come round | past | your sheaves | about, round property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | bow down | past | your sheaves not said here | to my sheaf; down property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to sheaf=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.37.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.37.7 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.37.7 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.37.7 | GEN.37.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.37.7 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.37.7 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Wherewith the reaper filleth not his hand, nor he that bindeth sheaves his bosom. (Writings PSA.129.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Wherewith the reaper filleth not his hand, nor he that bindeth sheaves his bosom.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 filleth | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 reaper | det |
| 3 | reaper | reaper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 filleth | nsubj |
| 4 | filleth | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 filleth | advmod |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 hand | nmod:poss |
| 7 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 filleth | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sheaves | punct |
| 9 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 sheaves | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 sheaves | nsubj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 bindeth | mark |
| 12 | bindeth | bind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 he | advcl |
| 13 | sheaves | sheave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 filleth | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 bosom | nmod:poss |
| 15 | bosom | bosom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sheaves | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 filleth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not fill | present | the reaper | reaper's hand | wherewith property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||
| 2 | bind | present | reaper not said here | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | sheave | present | reaper | reaper's bosom | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bosom | reaper | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.129.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.129.7 | PSA.129.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.129.7 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.129.7 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
So that they go about naked without clothing, and being hungry they carry the sheaves; (Writings JOB.24.10, JPS 1917)
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 go | advmod |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 4 go | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 go | nsubj |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADV | _ | 6 naked | advmod |
| 6 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 go | xcomp |
| 7 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 8 clothing | mark |
| 8 | clothing | clothe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 naked | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hungry | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 hungry | cc |
| 11 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 hungry | cop |
| 12 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 go | advcl |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 carry | nsubj |
| 14 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 hungry | ccomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sheaves | det |
| 16 | sheaves | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 carry | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 Writings | punct |
| 19 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 ; | appos |
| 20 | JOB.24.10 | JOB.24.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Writings | appos |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 JPS | punct |
| 22 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 JOB.24.10 | flat |
| 23 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 JOB.24.10 | flat |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 Writings | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go about | present | they | naked property | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | clothe | gerund | they not said here | vn dress-41.1.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | gerund | they not said here | hungry property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | carry | present | they | the sheaves | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheaf=Theme |
Example 6
Behold, I will make it creak under you, as a cart creaketh that is full of sheaves. (Prophets AMO.2.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Behold, I will make it creak under you, as a cart creaketh that is full of sheaves.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 5 make | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 make | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 make | aux |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 make | obj |
| 7 | creak | creak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 make | xcomp |
| 8 | under | under | ADP | _ | 9 you | case |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 creak | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 creaketh | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 creaketh | mark |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 cart | det |
| 13 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 creaketh | nsubj |
| 14 | creaketh | creak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 make | parataxis |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 full | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 full | cop |
| 17 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 creaketh | ccomp |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 sheaves | case |
| 19 | sheaves | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 full | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | future | I | it | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | creak | infinitive | under you | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under you=Location | |||||
| 3 | creak | present | a cart | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | present | that | of sheaves; full property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets AMO.2.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | AMO.2.13 | AMO.2.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 AMO.2.13 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 AMO.2.13 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
The farmer tied the wheat into sheaves.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 farmer | det |
| 2 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tied | nsubj |
| 3 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wheat | det |
| 5 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tied | obj |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 sheaves | case |
| 7 | sheaves | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tied | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tied | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | past | the farmer | the wheat | into sheaves | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent wheat=Patient into sheaf=Co-Patient |
Example 8
(Bible) Joseph dreamed that his brothers' sheaves bowed down to his.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bible | punct |
| 2 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 dreamed | nsubj |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bible | punct |
| 4 | Joseph | Joseph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 dreamed | nsubj |
| 5 | dreamed | dream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 bowed | mark |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 8 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sheaves | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 8 brothers | case |
| 10 | sheaves | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 bowed | nsubj |
| 11 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dreamed | ccomp |
| 12 | down | down | ADV | _ | 11 bowed | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 his | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 bowed | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 dreamed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dream | past | Bible | vn cognize-85 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | bow down | past | Joseph's brothers's sheaves | Joseph | down property | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent his=Topic |
Example 9
A sheaf of corn stood by the altar at the harvest festival.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 sheaf | det |
| 2 | sheaf | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 corn | case |
| 4 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sheaf | nmod |
| 5 | stood | stand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sheaf | acl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 altar | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 altar | det |
| 8 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stood | obl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 festival | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 festival | det |
| 11 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 festival | compound |
| 12 | festival | festival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stood | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sheaf | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | participle | a sheaf of corn not said here | the harvest festival | by the altar | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by altar=Location |
Example 10
Mr Lee came in carrying a sheaf of test papers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mr | Mr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 2 | Lee | Lee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Mr | flat |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 5 carrying | mark |
| 5 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 came | advcl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 sheaf | det |
| 7 | sheaf | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carrying | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 papers | case |
| 9 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 papers | compound |
| 10 | papers | paper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sheaf | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Mr | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | carry | gerund | Mr not said here | a sheaf of test papers | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheaf=Theme |
Example 11
In the old days, sheaves were stacked in the field to dry.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 days | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 days | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 days | amod |
| 4 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 stacked | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 days | punct |
| 6 | sheaves | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 stacked | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 stacked | aux:pass |
| 8 | stacked | stack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 field | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 field | det |
| 11 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stacked | obl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 dry | mark |
| 13 | dry | dry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 stacked | advcl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 stacked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stack | past · passive | sheaves | the field | day | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in field=Destination | |||
| 2 | dry | to-infinitive | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Example 12
The baker made a loaf shaped like a sheaf of wheat.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 baker | det |
| 2 | baker | baker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 loaf | det |
| 5 | loaf | loaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 6 | shaped | shape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 loaf | acl |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 sheaf | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 sheaf | det |
| 9 | sheaf | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shaped | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 wheat | case |
| 11 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sheaf | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the baker | a loaf | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset loaf=Product | ||||
| 2 | shape | participle | a loaf not said here | like a sheaf of wheat | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
Example 13
Why, every one of his sheaves gave him a peck of grain.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 gave | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 one | punct |
| 3 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 one | det |
| 4 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gave | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 sheaves | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 sheaves | nmod:poss |
| 7 | sheaves | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 one | nmod |
| 8 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gave | iobj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 peck | det |
| 11 | peck | peck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gave | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 grain | case |
| 13 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 peck | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 gave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | every one of his sheaves | a peck of grain | him = he | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient peck=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/sheaf/