shelf Who acts: shelf, cupboard, This, Google, 5 shelves, many books · What happens: be, put on, mean, put, not use, preserve · To what, where: flat board, wall, things, flat layer, shelf, digital copy
«shelf» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shelf in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A shelf is a flat board on a wall or in a cupboard for putting things on.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod cc case det conj mark acl obj compound:prt punct root A DET shelf NOUN is AUX a DET flat ADJ board NOUN on ADP a DET wall NOUN or CCONJ in ADP a DET cupboard NOUN for SCONJ putting VERB things NOUN on ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 shelf det 2 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 6 board nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 board cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 board det 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 6 board amod 6 board board NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 wall case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 wall det 9 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 6 board nmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 13 cupboard cc 11 in in ADP _ 13 cupboard case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 cupboard det 13 cupboard cupboard NOUN Number=Sing 6 board conj 14 for for SCONJ _ 15 putting mark 15 putting put VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 cupboard acl 16 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 15 putting obj 17 on on ADP _ 15 putting compound:prt 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 board punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a shelf a flat board or a cupboard a wall tree rules 2 put on gerund a cupboard not said here things vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent thing=Goal
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A shelf is a flat layer of rock or ice, like an ice shelf.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod cc conj punct case det compound conj punct root A DET shelf NOUN is AUX a DET flat ADJ layer NOUN of ADP rock NOUN or CCONJ ice NOUN , PUNCT like ADP an DET ice NOUN shelf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 shelf det 2 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 6 layer nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 layer cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 layer det 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 6 layer amod 6 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 rock case 8 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 6 layer nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 ice cc 10 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 8 rock conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 shelf punct 12 like like ADP _ 15 shelf case 13 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 shelf det 14 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 15 shelf compound 15 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 6 layer conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 layer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a shelf a flat layer and a ice shelf of rock or ice tree rules
Meaning 3 «On the shelf» can mean put aside and not used.
punct case det obl punct aux xcomp advmod cc advmod conj punct root « PUNCT On ADP the DET shelf NOUN » PUNCT can AUX mean VERB put VERB aside ADV and CCONJ not PART used VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 7 mean punct 2 On on ADP _ 4 shelf case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 shelf det 4 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 7 mean obl 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 shelf punct 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 mean aux 7 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 mean xcomp 9 aside aside ADV _ 8 put advmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 used cc 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 used advmod 12 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 put conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can the shelf vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 put not said to happen infinitive aside property vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 3 not use participle vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a project to make the world's books discoverable online. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a project to make the world's books discoverable online.
The tree, 36 words nsubj cop det amod case det nmod nsubj:pass aux:pass acl case obl case compound nmod mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod advcl case obl case obl case det nmod mark advcl det nmod:poss case obj xcomp advmod punct root This PRON is AUX a DET digital ADJ copy NOUN of ADP a DET book NOUN that PRON was AUX preserved VERB for ADP generations NOUN on ADP library NOUN shelves NOUN before SCONJ it PRON was AUX carefully ADV scanned VERB by ADP Google PROPN as ADP part NOUN of ADP a DET project NOUN to PART make VERB the DET world NOUN 's PART books NOUN discoverable ADJ online ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 copy nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 copy cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 copy det 4 digital digital ADJ Degree=Pos 5 copy amod 5 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 book case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 book det 8 book book NOUN Number=Sing 5 copy nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 preserved nsubj:pass 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 preserved aux:pass 11 preserved preserve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 book acl 12 for for ADP _ 13 generations case 13 generations generation NOUN Number=Plur 11 preserved obl 14 on on ADP _ 16 shelves case 15 library library NOUN Number=Sing 16 shelves compound 16 shelves shelf NOUN Number=Plur 13 generations nmod 17 before before SCONJ _ 21 scanned mark 18 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 scanned nsubj:pass 19 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 21 scanned aux:pass 20 carefully carefully ADV _ 21 scanned advmod 21 scanned scan VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 preserved advcl 22 by by ADP _ 23 Google case 23 Google Google PROPN Number=Sing 21 scanned obl 24 as as ADP _ 25 part case 25 part part NOUN Number=Sing 21 scanned obl 26 of of ADP _ 28 project case 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 project det 28 project project NOUN Number=Sing 25 part nmod 29 to to PART _ 30 make mark 30 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 21 scanned advcl 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 world det 32 world world NOUN Number=Sing 34 books nmod:poss 33 's 's PART _ 32 world case 34 books book NOUN Number=Plur 30 make obj 35 discoverable discoverable ADJ Degree=Pos 30 make xcomp 36 online online ADV _ 35 discoverable advmod 37 . . PUNCT _ 5 copy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present This a digital copy of a book tree rules 2 preserve past · passive a book for generations on library shelves vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary 3 scan past · passive Google book as part of a project; carefully property vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent subject=Theme as part=Value 4 make to-infinitive Google not said here the world's books discoverable property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset book=Product
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Each shelf has 8 books.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET shelf NOUN has VERB 8 NUM books NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 shelf det 2 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 books nummod 5 books book NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present each shelf 8 books vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Patient
Example 3 There are 5 shelves.
expl nummod nsubj punct root There PRON are VERB 5 NUM shelves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 shelves nummod 4 shelves shelf NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 5 shelves there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 How many books are on the shelves?
advmod amod nsubj cop case det punct root How ADV many ADJ books NOUN are AUX on ADP the DET shelves NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 books amod 3 books book NOUN Number=Plur 7 shelves nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 shelves cop 5 on on ADP _ 7 shelves case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shelves det 7 shelves shelf NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 shelves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many books the shelves tree rules
Example 5 He put 24 books on 4 shelves equally.
nsubj nummod obj case nummod obl advmod punct root He PRON put VERB 24 NUM books NOUN on ADP 4 NUM shelves NOUN equally ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 24 24 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 books nummod 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 put obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 shelves case 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 shelves nummod 7 shelves shelf NOUN Number=Plur 2 put obl 8 equally equally ADV _ 2 put advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past He 24 books 4 shelves equally property vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme on shelf=Destination
Example 6 The jam is on the top shelf.
det nsubj cop case det amod punct root The DET jam NOUN is AUX on ADP the DET top ADJ shelf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 jam det 2 jam jam NOUN Number=Sing 7 shelf nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 shelf cop 4 on on ADP _ 7 shelf case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shelf det 6 top top ADJ Degree=Pos 7 shelf amod 7 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 shelf punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the jam the top shelf tree rules
Example 7 The library has shelves of picture books.
det nsubj obj case compound nmod punct root The DET library NOUN has VERB shelves NOUN of ADP picture NOUN books NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 library det 2 library library NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 shelves shelf NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 books case 6 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 7 books compound 7 books book NOUN Number=Plur 4 shelves nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the library shelves of picture books vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shelf=Patient
Example 8 Put the cups back on the shelf.
det obj advmod case det obl punct root Put VERB the DET cups NOUN back ADV on ADP the DET shelf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cups det 3 cups cup NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obj 4 back back ADV _ 1 Put advmod 5 on on ADP _ 7 shelf case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shelf det 7 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put back imperative you not said here the cups the shelf vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent cup=Theme on shelf=Destination
Example 9 The cans were stacked on the shelves of the shop.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET cans NOUN were AUX stacked VERB on ADP the DET shelves NOUN of ADP the DET shop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cans det 2 cans can NOUN Number=Plur 4 stacked nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 stacked aux:pass 4 stacked stack VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 shelves case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shelves det 7 shelves shelf NOUN Number=Plur 4 stacked obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 shop case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 shop det 10 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 7 shelves nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 stacked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stack past · passive the cans the shelves of the shop vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on shelf=Destination
Example 10 Antarctica has huge ice shelves.
nsubj amod compound obj punct root Antarctica PROPN has VERB huge ADJ ice NOUN shelves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Antarctica Antarctica PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 5 shelves amod 4 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 5 shelves compound 5 shelves shelf NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Antarctica huge ice shelves vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shelf=Patient
Example 11 She can't reach the top shelf without a step.
nsubj aux advmod det amod obj case det obl punct root She PRON ca AUX n't PART reach VERB the DET top ADJ shelf NOUN without ADP a DET step NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 reach nsubj 2 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 reach aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 reach advmod 4 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shelf det 6 top top ADJ Degree=Pos 7 shelf amod 7 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 4 reach obj 8 without without ADP _ 10 step case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 step det 10 step step NOUN Number=Sing 4 reach obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 reach punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not reach can She the top shelf without a step vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent shelf=Theme
Example 12 You will find an oil-can on a shelf in my cottage.”
The tree, 12 words nsubj aux det nsubj punct aux case det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct punct root You PRON will AUX find VERB an DET oil NOUN - PUNCT can AUX on ADP a DET shelf NOUN in ADP my PRON cottage NOUN . PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 find nsubj 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 find aux 3 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 shelf det 5 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 10 shelf nsubj 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 oil punct 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 shelf aux 8 on on ADP _ 10 shelf case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 shelf det 10 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 3 find obj 11 in in ADP _ 13 cottage case 12 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 cottage nmod:poss 13 cottage cottage NOUN Number=Sing 10 shelf nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 find punct 15 ” " PUNCT _ 3 find punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find future You a shelf my cottage vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shelf=Topic
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous shekelsnext → shell↑ back to S in Judaism dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/shelf/