similar
Who acts: work, Hebrew term, sense, jumper, mine, twins · What happens: be, have, look, not be, write · To what, where: least, sense, yours, stripes, similar shapes, similarities
«similar» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: similar in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Almost the same as something else, but not exactly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Almost | almost | ADV | _ | 3 same | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 same | det |
| 3 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 something | case |
| 5 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 same | obl |
| 6 | else | else | ADV | _ | 5 something | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 exactly | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 exactly | cc |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 exactly | advmod |
| 10 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 3 same | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 same | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.
Of shapes: the same shape but maybe a different size, with all angles equal and sides in the same ratio.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 2 shapes | case |
| 2 | shapes | shape | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 shape | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 shape | det |
| 5 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 shape | amod |
| 6 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shapes | appos |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 size | cc |
| 8 | maybe | maybe | ADV | _ | 11 size | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 size | det |
| 10 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 size | amod |
| 11 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shape | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 angles | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 angles | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 angles | det |
| 15 | angles | angle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 shape | conj |
| 16 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 angles | amod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sides | cc |
| 18 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 angles | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 ratio | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 ratio | det |
| 21 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 ratio | amod |
| 22 | ratio | ratio | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 angles | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 shapes | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
This work then, or a similar predecessor, is at least as old as a.d. 200. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: This work then, or a similar predecessor, is at least as old as a.d.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 work | det |
| 2 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 old | nsubj |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 work | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 predecessor | punct |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 predecessor | cc |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 predecessor | det |
| 7 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 predecessor | amod |
| 8 | predecessor | predecessor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 work | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 work | punct |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 old | cop |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 least | case |
| 12 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 old | obl |
| 13 | as | as | ADV | _ | 14 old | advmod |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 a.d | case |
| 16 | a.d | a.d | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 old | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 old | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | this work or a similar predecessor | least | as a.d; old property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: 200.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 200 | 200 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 200 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
This work then, or a similar predecessor, is at least as old as A.D. 200. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: This work then, or a similar predecessor, is at least as old as A.D.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 work | det |
| 2 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 old | nsubj |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 work | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 predecessor | punct |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 predecessor | cc |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 predecessor | det |
| 7 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 predecessor | amod |
| 8 | predecessor | predecessor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 work | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 work | punct |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 old | cop |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 least | case |
| 12 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 old | obl |
| 13 | as | as | ADV | _ | 14 old | advmod |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 A.D | case |
| 16 | A.D | A.D | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 old | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 old | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | this work or a similar predecessor | least | as A.D; old property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: 200.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 200 | 200 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 200 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
The Hebrew term תֹּהוּ tohu is much more similar in sense to the Greek kháos than it is to English chaos. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: The Hebrew term תֹּהוּ tohu is much more similar in sense to the Greek kháos than it is to English chaos.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 term | det |
| 2 | Hebrew | hebrew | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 term | amod |
| 3 | term | term | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 similar | nsubj |
| 4 | תֹּהוּ | תֹּהוּ | PUNCT | _ | 3 term | punct |
| 5 | tohu | tohu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 term | conj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 similar | cop |
| 7 | much | much | ADV | _ | 8 more | advmod |
| 8 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 similar | advmod |
| 9 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 sense | case |
| 11 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 similar | obl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 kháos | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 kháos | det |
| 14 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 kháos | amod |
| 15 | kháos | kháo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 similar | obl |
| 16 | than | than | ADP | _ | 21 chaos | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 chaos | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 chaos | cop |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 chaos | case |
| 20 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 chaos | amod |
| 21 | chaos | chaos | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 similar | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 similar | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the Hebrew term and tohu | sense | to the Greek kháos; similar property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | sense | than English chaos | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 5 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 6 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
My jumper is similar to yours, but mine has stripes.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 jumper | nmod:poss |
| 2 | jumper | jumper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 similar | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 similar | cop |
| 4 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 yours | case |
| 6 | yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 similar | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 has | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 has | cc |
| 9 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 has | nsubj |
| 10 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 similar | conj |
| 11 | stripes | stripe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 has | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 similar | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | My jumper | yours | similar property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | present | mine | stripes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stripe=Patient |
Example 5
The twins look very similar.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 twins | det |
| 2 | twins | twin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 look | nsubj |
| 3 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 similar | advmod |
| 5 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 look | xcomp |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 look | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | present | the twins | similar property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Example 6
Frogs and toads are similar but not the same.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 similar | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 toads | cc |
| 3 | toads | toad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Frogs | conj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 similar | cop |
| 5 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 same | cc |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 same | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 same | det |
| 9 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 similar | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 similar | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Frogs and toads | similar property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not be | Frogs and toads not said here | tree rules |
Example 7
A small square and a big square are similar shapes.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 square | det |
| 2 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 square | amod |
| 3 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shapes | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 square | cc |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 square | det |
| 6 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 square | amod |
| 7 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 square | conj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 shapes | cop |
| 9 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 shapes | amod |
| 10 | shapes | shape | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 shapes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a small square and a big square | similar shapes | tree rules |
Example 8
Write the similarities and differences between the two stories.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Write | write | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 similarities | det |
| 3 | similarities | similarity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Write | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 differences | cc |
| 5 | differences | difference | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 similarities | conj |
| 6 | between | between | ADP | _ | 9 stories | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 stories | det |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 stories | nummod |
| 9 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 similarities | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Write | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | imperative | you not said here | the similarities and differences | between the two stories | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent similarity=Theme |
Example 9
We have similar ideas for the project.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 ideas | amod |
| 4 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 project | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 project | det |
| 7 | project | project | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | We | similar ideas | for the project | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient |
Example 10
These two triangles are similar: each side of the big one is twice as long.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 triangles | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 triangles | nummod |
| 3 | triangles | triangle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 similar | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 similar | cop |
| 5 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 side | punct |
| 7 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 side | det |
| 8 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 long | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 one | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 one | det |
| 11 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 one | amod |
| 12 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 side | nmod |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 long | cop |
| 14 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 16 long | advmod |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | _ | 16 long | advmod |
| 16 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 similar | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 similar | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | this two triangles | similar property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | each side of the big one obl; long, twice property | tree rules |
Example 11
The weather today is similar to yesterday.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 weather | det |
| 2 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 similar | nsubj |
| 3 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 weather | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 similar | cop |
| 5 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 yesterday | case |
| 7 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 similar | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 similar | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the weather today | yesterday | similar property | tree rules |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/similar/