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single

Who acts: Single, single room, single ticket, single song, foundations, Meroz · What happens: mean, be, not marry, go, sell, use · To what, where: one, none, all, one way, single song, own · Speech: someone speaks here

«single» in the Judaism dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: single in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Single means only one, not two or more.

nsubjadvmodobjpunctadvmodconjccconjpunctrootSingleNOUNmeansVERBonlyADVoneNUM,PUNCTnotPARTtwoNUMorCCONJmoreADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SinglesingleNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_4 oneadvmod
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 meansobj
5,,PUNCT_7 twopunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 twoadvmod
7twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 oneconj
8ororCCONJ_9 morecc
9moremoreADJDegree=Cmp7 twoconj
10..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSingleonevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

«Not a single» means none at all.

punctadvmoddetnsubjpunctobjcasenmodpunctroot«PUNCTNotPARTaDETsingleADJ»PUNCTmeansVERBnonePRONatADPallDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 singlepunct
2NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 singleadvmod
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 singledet
4singlesingleADJDegree=Pos6 meansnsubj
5»»PUNCT_4 singlepunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7nonenonePRONPronType=Neg6 meansobj
8atatADP_9 allcase
9allallDETPronType=Tot7 nonenmod
10..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresenta singlenoneallvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Topic

Meaning 3

A single room or bed is for one person.

detamodnsubjccconjcopcasenummodpunctrootADETsingleADJroomNOUNorCCONJbedNOUNisAUXforADPoneNUMpersonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 roomdet
2singlesingleADJDegree=Pos3 roomamod
3roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing9 personnsubj
4ororCCONJ_5 bedcc
5bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing3 roomconj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 personcop
7forforADP_9 personcase
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 personnummod
9personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta single room or bedfor one persontree rules

Meaning 4

Single means not married.

nsubjadvmodccomppunctrootSingleNOUNmeansVERBnotPARTmarriedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SinglesingleNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 marriedadvmod
4marriedmarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
5..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSinglevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not marryparticiplevn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Meaning 5

A single ticket (UK) is for going one way only, not there and back.

The tree, 14 words
detamodnsubjpunctappospunctauxmarknummodobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctadvmodparataxisccconjpunctrootADETsingleADJticketNOUN(PUNCTUKPROPN)PUNCTisAUXforSCONJgoingVERBoneNUMwayNOUNonlyADV,PUNCTnotPARTthereADVandCCONJbackADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 ticketdet
2singlesingleADJDegree=Pos3 ticketamod
3ticketticketNOUNNumber=Sing9 goingnsubj
4((PUNCT_5 UKpunct
5UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing3 ticketappos
6))PUNCT_5 UKpunct
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 goingaux
8forforSCONJ_9 goingmark
9goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
10oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 waynummod
11waywayNOUNNumber=Sing9 goingobl:unmarked
12onlyonlyADV_11 wayadvmod
13,,PUNCT_15 therepunct
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 thereadvmod
15therethereADVPronType=Dem9 goingparataxis
16andandCCONJ_17 backcc
17backbackADV_15 thereconj
18..PUNCT_9 goingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresent · progressivea single ticketone wayvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 6

A single is a song sold on its own; singles is a game of tennis with one player on each side.

The tree, 21 words
detamodcopdetnsubjaclcasenmod:possoblpunctconjcopdetcasenmodcasenummodnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootADETsingleADJisAUXaDETsongNOUNsoldVERBonADPitsPRONownADJ;PUNCTsinglesNOUNisAUXaDETgameNOUNofADPtennisNOUNwithADPoneNUMplayerNOUNonADPeachDETsideNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 songdet
2singlesingleADJDegree=Pos5 songamod
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 songcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 songdet
5songsongNOUNNumber=Sing14 gamensubj
6soldsellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 songacl
7ononADP_9 owncase
8itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 ownnmod:poss
9ownownADJDegree=Pos6 soldobl
10;;PUNCT_11 singlespunct
11singlessingleNOUNNumber=Plur5 songconj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 gamecop
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 gamedet
14gamegameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
15ofofADP_16 tenniscase
16tennistennisNOUNNumber=Sing14 gamenmod
17withwithADP_19 playercase
18oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 playernummod
19playerplayerNOUNNumber=Sing14 gamenmod
20ononADP_22 sidecase
21eacheachDETPronType=Tot22 sidedet
22sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing19 playernmod
23..PUNCT_14 gamepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta single song and singlestree rules
2sellparticiplea single song and singles not said hereits ownvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent on own=Asset
3is apresenta single song and singlesa gameof tennis; with one player on each sidetree rules

Meaning 7

Single can be used after "every" to stress that each one is included, with none left out.

The tree, 17 words
nsubj:passauxaux:passcasepunctoblpunctmarkadvclmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctcaseconjaclcompound:prtpunctrootSingleNOUNcanAUXbeAUXusedVERBafterADP"PUNCTeveryDET"PUNCTtoPARTstressVERBthatSCONJeachDEToneNOUNisAUXincludedVERB,PUNCTwithADPnonePRONleftVERBoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SinglesingleNOUNNumber=Sing4 usednsubj:pass
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 usedaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 usedaux:pass
4useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5afterafterADP_7 everycase
6""PUNCT_7 everypunct
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot4 usedobl
8""PUNCT_4 usedpunct
9totoPART_10 stressmark
10stressstressVERBVerbForm=Inf4 usedadvcl
11thatthatSCONJ_15 includedmark
12eacheachDETPronType=Tot13 onedet
13oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing15 includednsubj:pass
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 includedaux:pass
15includedincludeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 stressadvcl
16,,PUNCT_18 nonepunct
17withwithADP_18 nonecase
18nonenonePRONPronType=Neg15 includedconj
19leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 noneacl
20outoutADP_19 leftcompound:prt
21..PUNCT_4 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usecan · passiveSingleafter everyvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2stressto-infinitivevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3includepresent · passiveeach onevn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4leave outparticiplevn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The foundations are the twenty-two letters, three mothers, seven double, and twelve single letters. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

Sentence 1: The foundations are the twenty-two letters, three mothers, seven double, and twelve single letters.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcopdetcompoundpunctnummodpunctnummodconjpunctnummodconjpunctccnummodamodparataxispunctrootTheDETfoundationsNOUNareAUXtheDETtwentyNUM-PUNCTtwoNUMlettersNOUN,PUNCTthreeNUMmothersNOUN,PUNCTsevenNUMdoubleADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtwelveNUMsingleADJlettersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 foundationsdet
2foundationsfoundationNOUNNumber=Plur8 lettersnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 letterscop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 lettersdet
5twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 twocompound
6--PUNCT_5 twentypunct
7twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 lettersnummod
8lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
9,,PUNCT_11 motherspunct
10threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 mothersnummod
11mothersmotherNOUNNumber=Plur8 lettersconj
12,,PUNCT_14 doublepunct
13sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 doublenummod
14doubledoubleADJDegree=Pos8 lettersconj
15,,PUNCT_19 letterspunct
16andandCCONJ_19 letterscc
17twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 lettersnummod
18singlesingleADJDegree=Pos19 lettersamod
19lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur8 lettersparataxis
20..PUNCT_8 letterspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe foundationsthe two letters and three motherstree rules
2bethe foundations not said heretree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1887NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618871887NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Meroz has associated these ‘three books’ with what she regards to be the three original textual layers of the SY, woven together after their composition into a single work by an editor. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Meroz has associated these ‘three books’ with what she regards to be the three original textual layers of the SY, woven together after their composition into a single work by an editor.

The tree, 32 words
nsubj:passauxdetpunctnummodobjpunctmarkobjnsubjadvclmarkcopdetnummodamodamodadvclcasedetnmodpunctacladvmodcasenmod:possoblcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootMerozPROPNhasAUXassociatedVERBtheseDET‘PUNCTthreeNUMbooksNOUN’PUNCTwithSCONJwhatPRONshePRONregardsVERBtoPARTbeAUXtheDETthreeNUMoriginalADJtextualADJlayersNOUNofADPtheDETSYPROPN,PUNCTwovenVERBtogetherADVafterADPtheirPRONcompositionNOUNintoADPaDETsingleADJworkNOUNbyADPanDETeditorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MerozMerozPROPNNumber=Sing3 associatednsubj:pass
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 associatedaux
3associatedassociateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem7 booksdet
5‘'PUNCT_7 bookspunct
6threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 booksnummod
7booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur3 associatedobj
8’'PUNCT_7 bookspunct
9withwithSCONJ_12 regardsmark
10whatwhatPRONPronType=Int12 regardsobj
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 regardsnsubj
12regardsregardVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 booksadvcl
13totoPART_19 layersmark
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf19 layerscop
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 layersdet
16threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 layersnummod
17originaloriginalADJDegree=Pos19 layersamod
18textualtextualADJDegree=Pos19 layersamod
19layerslayerNOUNNumber=Plur12 regardsadvcl
20ofofADP_22 SYcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 SYdet
22SYSYPROPNNumber=Sing19 layersnmod
23,,PUNCT_24 wovenpunct
24wovenweaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 layersacl
25togethertogetherADV_24 wovenadvmod
26afterafterADP_28 compositioncase
27theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 compositionnmod:poss
28compositioncompositionNOUNNumber=Sing24 wovenobl
29intointoADP_32 workcase
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 workdet
31singlesingleADJDegree=Pos32 workamod
32workworkNOUNNumber=Sing24 wovenobl
33bybyADP_35 editorcase
34anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 editordet
35editoreditorNOUNNumber=Sing32 worknmod
36..PUNCT_3 associatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1associatepresent · perfect · passiveMeroztree rules
2regardpresentMerozthis three booksvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme
3is ato-infinitiveMeroz not said herethe three original textual layersof the SYtree rules
4weaveparticiplethe three original textual layers not said herea single work by a editorafter layers's compositiontogether propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into work=Destination
5worka editornom work «act intransitive»: by=agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Instead, the SY may be intimating a twofold pronunciation of Resh known among certain mediveal Jewish communities in Babylonia and elsewhere, which does indeed preserve a distinguish between ‘single’ Resh and ‘double’ Resh. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Instead, the SY may be intimating a twofold pronunciation of Resh known among certain mediveal Jewish communities in Babylonia and elsewhere, which does indeed preserve a distinguish between ‘single’ Resh and ‘double’ Resh.

The tree, 33 words
advmodpunctdetnsubjauxauxdetcompoundobjcasenmodaclcaseamodcompoundamodoblcaseoblccconjpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjdetobjcasepunctnmodpunctapposccpunctamodpunctconjpunctrootInsteadADV,PUNCTtheDETSYPROPNmayAUXbeAUXintimatingVERBaDETtwofoldNOUNpronunciationNOUNofADPReshPROPNknownVERBamongADPcertainADJmedivealNOUNJewishADJcommunitiesNOUNinADPBabyloniaPROPNandCCONJelsewhereADV,PUNCTwhichPRONdoesAUXindeedADVpreserveVERBaDETdistinguishNOUNbetweenADP‘PUNCTsingleADJ’PUNCTReshPROPNandCCONJ‘PUNCTdoubleADJ’PUNCTReshPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InsteadinsteadADV_7 intimatingadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Insteadpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 SYdet
4SYSYPROPNNumber=Sing7 intimatingnsubj
5maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin7 intimatingaux
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 intimatingaux
7intimatingintimateVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 pronunciationdet
9twofoldtwofoldNOUNNumber=Sing10 pronunciationcompound
10pronunciationpronunciationNOUNNumber=Sing7 intimatingobj
11ofofADP_12 Reshcase
12ReshReshPROPNNumber=Sing10 pronunciationnmod
13knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 pronunciationacl
14amongamongADP_18 communitiescase
15certaincertainADJDegree=Pos16 medivealamod
16medivealmedivealNOUNNumber=Sing18 communitiescompound
17JewishJewishADJDegree=Pos18 communitiesamod
18communitiescommunityNOUNNumber=Plur13 knownobl
19ininADP_20 Babyloniacase
20BabyloniaBabyloniaPROPNNumber=Sing13 knownobl
21andandCCONJ_22 elsewherecc
22elsewhereelsewhereADV_20 Babyloniaconj
23,,PUNCT_27 preservepunct
24whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel27 preservensubj
25doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 preserveaux
26indeedindeedADV_27 preserveadvmod
27preservepreserveVERBVerbForm=Inf10 pronunciationconj
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 distinguishdet
29distinguishdistinguishNOUNNumber=Sing27 preserveobj
30betweenbetweenADP_32 singlecase
31‘'PUNCT_32 singlepunct
32singlesingleADJDegree=Pos29 distinguishnmod
33’'PUNCT_32 singlepunct
34ReshReshPROPNNumber=Sing32 singleappos
35andandCCONJ_39 Reshcc
36‘'PUNCT_37 doublepunct
37doubledoubleADJDegree=Pos39 Reshamod
38’'PUNCT_37 doublepunct
39ReshReshPROPNNumber=Sing34 Reshconj
40..PUNCT_7 intimatingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1intimate speech: othermay · progressivethe SYa twofold pronunciation of Reshinstead propertyvn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent pronunciation=Topic
2knowparticiplea twofold pronunciation of Resh not said hereBabyloniaamong mediveal Jewish communitiesvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3preservepresent · do-supporta twofold pronunciation of Resha distinguishbetween single; indeed propertyvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent distinguish=Beneficiary
4pronounceReshnom pronunciation «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

And I was single-hearted toward Him, and I kept myself from mine iniquity. (Prophets 2SA.22.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And I was single-hearted toward Him, and I kept myself from mine iniquity.

The tree, 14 words
ccnsubjcopamodpunctcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjobjcaseoblxcomppunctrootAndCCONJIPRONwasAUXsingleADJ-PUNCTheartedADJtowardADPHimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONkeptVERBmyselfPRONfromADPminePRONiniquityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 heartedcc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 heartednsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 heartedcop
4singlesingleADJDegree=Pos6 heartedamod
5--PUNCT_4 singlepunct
6heartedheartedADJDegree=Posrootroot
7towardtowardADP_8 Himcase
8HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 heartedobl
9,,PUNCT_12 keptpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 keptcc
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 keptnsubj
12keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 heartedconj
13myselfmyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes12 keptobj
14fromfromADP_15 minecase
15minemyPRONNumber=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 keptobl
16iniquityiniquityNOUNNumber=Sing12 keptxcomp
17..PUNCT_6 heartedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastItoward Him = he; hearted propertytree rules
2keeppastImyselffrom minevn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer myself=Beneficiary from my=Eventuality

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.22.24, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN2SA.22.24NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
32SA.22.242SA.22.24NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 2SA.22.24conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

And I was single-hearted with Him, and I kept myself from mine iniquity. (Writings PSA.18.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And I was single-hearted with Him, and I kept myself from mine iniquity.

The tree, 14 words
ccnsubjcopamodpunctcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjobjcaseoblxcomppunctrootAndCCONJIPRONwasAUXsingleADJ-PUNCTheartedADJwithADPHimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONkeptVERBmyselfPRONfromADPminePRONiniquityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 heartedcc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 heartednsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 heartedcop
4singlesingleADJDegree=Pos6 heartedamod
5--PUNCT_4 singlepunct
6heartedheartedADJDegree=Posrootroot
7withwithADP_8 Himcase
8HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 heartedobl
9,,PUNCT_12 keptpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 keptcc
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 keptnsubj
12keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 heartedconj
13myselfmyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes12 keptobj
14fromfromADP_15 minecase
15minemyPRONNumber=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 keptobl
16iniquityiniquityNOUNNumber=Sing12 keptxcomp
17..PUNCT_6 heartedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastIwith Him = he; hearted propertytree rules
2keeppastImyselffrom minevn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer myself=Beneficiary from my=Eventuality

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.18.24, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.18.24PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.18.24PSA.18.24PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.18.24flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.18.24flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Now therefore, let not my blood fall to the earth away from the presence of the LORD; for the king of Israel is come out to seek a single flea, as when one doth hunt a partridge in the mountains.' (Prophets 1SA.26.20, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Now therefore, let not my blood fall to the earth away from the presence of the LORD; for the king of Israel is come out to seek a single flea, as when one doth hunt a partridge in the mountains.'

The tree, 40 words
advmodadvmodpunctadvmodnmod:possnsubjxcompcasedetobladvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctcasedetoblcasenmodaux:passxcompadvmodmarkadvcldetamodobjpunctmarkadvmodnsubjparataxisconjdetobjcasedetoblpunctpunctrootNowADVthereforeADV,PUNCTletVERBnotPARTmyPRONbloodNOUNfallVERBtoADPtheDETearthNOUNawayADVfromADPtheDETpresenceNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN;PUNCTforADPtheDETkingNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNisAUXcomeVERBoutADVtoPARTseekVERBaDETsingleADJfleaNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJwhenADVoneNUMdothVERBhuntVERBaDETpartridgeNOUNinADPtheDETmountainsNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem2 thereforeadvmod
2thereforethereforeADV_4 letadvmod
3,,PUNCT_2 thereforepunct
4letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 falladvmod
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 bloodnmod:poss
7bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing8 fallnsubj
8fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf4 letxcomp
9totoADP_11 earthcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 earthdet
11earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing8 fallobl
12awayawayADV_8 falladvmod
13fromfromADP_15 presencecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 presencedet
15presencepresenceNOUNNumber=Sing12 awayobl
16ofofADP_18 LORDcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 LORDdet
18LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing15 presencenmod
19;;PUNCT_26 comepunct
20forforADP_22 kingcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 kingdet
22kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing26 comeobl
23ofofADP_24 Israelcase
24IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing22 kingnmod
25isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 comeaux:pass
26comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 letxcomp
27outoutADV_26 comeadvmod
28totoPART_29 seekmark
29seekseekVERBVerbForm=Inf26 comeadvcl
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 fleadet
31singlesingleADJDegree=Pos32 fleaamod
32fleafleaNOUNNumber=Sing29 seekobj
33,,PUNCT_37 dothpunct
34asasSCONJ_37 dothmark
35whenwhenADVPronType=Int37 dothadvmod
36oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card37 dothnsubj
37dothdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 comeparataxis
38hunthuntVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 dothconj
39aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 partridgedet
40partridgepartridgeNOUNNumber=Sing38 huntobj
41ininADP_43 mountainscase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 mountainsdet
43mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur38 huntobl
44..PUNCT_4 letpunct
45''PUNCT_4 letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said heretherefore propertytree rules
2not fallinfinitivemy bloodto the earth; away propertyvn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to earth=Theme
3come outpresent · passiveyou not said herefor the king of Israel; out propertyvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»
4seekto-infinitiveyou not said herea single fleavn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flea=Theme
5dopresentonevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6huntpresentone not said herea partridgethe mountainsvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent partridge=Theme in mountain=Location

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.26.20, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN1SA.26.20NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31SA.26.201SA.26.20NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1SA.26.20conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

A single ticket costs $3.

detamodnsubjobjnummodpunctrootADETsingleADJticketNOUNcostsVERB$SYM3NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 ticketdet
2singlesingleADJDegree=Pos3 ticketamod
3ticketticketNOUNNumber=Sing4 costsnsubj
4costscostVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5$$SYM_4 costsobj
633NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 $nummod
7..PUNCT_4 costspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1costpresenta single ticketvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value

Example 8

Not a single apple was left.

advmoddetamodnsubj:passaux:passpunctrootNotPARTaDETsingleADJappleNOUNwasAUXleftVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 appleadvmod
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 appledet
3singlesingleADJDegree=Pos4 appleamod
4appleappleNOUNNumber=Sing6 leftnsubj:pass
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 leftaux:pass
6leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 leftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepast · passivea single applevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 9

A hotel has 10 single rooms and 8 double rooms.

detnsubjnummodamodobjccnummodamodconjpunctrootADEThotelNOUNhasVERB10NUMsingleADJroomsNOUNandCCONJ8NUMdoubleADJroomsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 hoteldet
2hotelhotelNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
41010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 roomsnummod
5singlesingleADJDegree=Pos6 roomsamod
6roomsroomNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
7andandCCONJ_10 roomscc
888NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 roomsnummod
9doubledoubleADJDegree=Pos10 roomsamod
10roomsroomNOUNNumber=Plur6 roomsconj
11..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta hotel10 single rooms and 8 double roomsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Patient

Example 10

How much do 5 single tickets cost?

advmodobjnummodamodcompoundobjpunctrootHowADVmuchADJdoVERB5NUMsingleADJticketsNOUNcostNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 muchadvmod
2muchmuchADJDegree=Pos3 doobj
3dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
455NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 ticketsnummod
5singlesingleADJDegree=Pos6 ticketsamod
6ticketsticketNOUNNumber=Plur7 costcompound
7costcostNOUNNumber=Sing3 doobj
8??PUNCT_3 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentmuchtree rules

Example 11

Walk in single file along the narrow path.

caseamodoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootWalkVERBinADPsingleADJfileNOUNalongADPtheDETnarrowADJpathNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WalkwalkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ininADP_4 filecase
3singlesingleADJDegree=Pos4 fileamod
4filefileNOUNNumber=Sing1 Walkobl
5alongalongADP_8 pathcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 pathdet
7narrownarrowADJDegree=Pos8 pathamod
8pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing1 Walkobl
9..PUNCT_1 Walkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkimperativeyou not said heresingle filealong the narrow pathvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in file=Trajectory

Example 12

She did not say a single word.

nsubjauxadvmoddetamodobjpunctrootShePRONdidAUXnotPARTsayVERBaDETsingleADJwordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 saynsubj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sayaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 sayadvmod
4saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 worddet
6singlesingleADJDegree=Pos7 wordamod
7wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing4 sayobj
8..PUNCT_4 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not say speech: assertpast · do-supportShea single wordvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic

Example 13

Try to avoid single-use plastic bags.

markxcompamodpunctcompoundcompoundobjpunctrootTryVERBtoPARTavoidVERBsingleADJ-PUNCTuseNOUNplasticNOUNbagsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TrytryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2totoPART_3 avoidmark
3avoidavoidVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Tryxcomp
4singlesingleADJDegree=Pos6 useamod
5--PUNCT_4 singlepunct
6useuseNOUNNumber=Sing8 bagscompound
7plasticplasticNOUNNumber=Sing8 bagscompound
8bagsbagNOUNNumber=Plur3 avoidobj
9..PUNCT_1 Trypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tryimperativeyou not said herevn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2avoid not said to happento-infinitiveyou not said hereuse plastic bagsvn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent bag=Location

Example 14

He won the singles final.

nsubjdetobjxcomppunctrootHePRONwonVERBtheDETsinglesNOUNfinalADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wonnsubj
2wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 singlesdet
4singlessingleNOUNNumber=Plur2 wonobj
5finalfinalADJDegree=Pos2 wonxcomp
6..PUNCT_2 wonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1winpastHethe singlesfinal propertyvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent single=Eventuality

Example 15

He'll catch them, every single one!"

nsubjauxobjpunctdetamodoblpunctpunctrootHePRON'llAUXcatchVERBthemPRON,PUNCTeveryDETsingleADJoneNOUN!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 catchnsubj
2'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 catchaux
3catchcatchVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 catchobj
5,,PUNCT_8 onepunct
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 onedet
7singlesingleADJDegree=Pos8 oneamod
8oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 catchobl
9!!PUNCT_3 catchpunct
10""PUNCT_3 catchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catchfutureHethem = theyevery single one oblvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/single/