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sledge

Who acts: sledge, dogs, Sharpest potsherds, I, new threshing sledge, thou · What happens: be, use, slide, pull, carry, sledge · To what, where: small vehicle, snow, large sledge, people, sledge, cricket · Speech: someone speaks here

«sledge» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sledge in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A sledge is a small vehicle with long, narrow runners instead of wheels, used for sliding over snow or ice, often down hills for fun.

The tree, 25 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcaseamodpunctamodnmodcasefixednmodpunctconjmarkadvclcaseoblccconjpunctadvmodadvmodobl:unmarkedcaseoblpunctrootADETsledgeNOUNisAUXaDETsmallADJvehicleNOUNwithADPlongADJ,PUNCTnarrowADJrunnersNOUNinsteadADVofADPwheelsNOUN,PUNCTusedVERBforSCONJslidingVERBoverADPsnowNOUNorCCONJiceNOUN,PUNCToftenADVdownADVhillsNOUNforADPfunNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 sledgedet
2sledgesledgeNOUNNumber=Sing6 vehiclensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 vehiclecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 vehicledet
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos6 vehicleamod
6vehiclevehicleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7withwithADP_11 runnerscase
8longlongADJDegree=Pos11 runnersamod
9,,PUNCT_8 longpunct
10narrownarrowADJDegree=Pos11 runnersamod
11runnersrunnerNOUNNumber=Plur6 vehiclenmod
12insteadinsteadADVExtPos=ADP14 wheelscase
13ofofADP_12 insteadfixed
14wheelswheelNOUNNumber=Plur11 runnersnmod
15,,PUNCT_16 usedpunct
16useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 vehicleconj
17forforSCONJ_18 slidingmark
18slidingslideVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 usedadvcl
19overoverADP_20 snowcase
20snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing18 slidingobl
21ororCCONJ_22 icecc
22iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing20 snowconj
23,,PUNCT_25 downpunct
24oftenoftenADV_25 downadvmod
25downdownADV_18 slidingadvmod
26hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur25 downobl:unmarked
27forforADP_28 funcase
28funfunNOUNNumber=Sing25 downobl
29..PUNCT_6 vehiclepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta sledgea small vehiclewith long narrow runners instead wheelstree rules
2useparticiplea sledge not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3slidegerunda sledge not said heresnow or icedown propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over snow=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A large sledge can be pulled by dogs, horses or reindeer to carry people and things over snow.

The tree, 18 words
detamodnsubj:passauxaux:passcaseobl:agentpunctconjccconjmarkadvclobjccconjcaseoblpunctrootADETlargeADJsledgeNOUNcanAUXbeAUXpulledVERBbyADPdogsNOUN,PUNCThorsesNOUNorCCONJreindeerNOUNtoPARTcarryVERBpeopleNOUNandCCONJthingsNOUNoverADPsnowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 sledgedet
2largelargeADJDegree=Pos3 sledgeamod
3sledgesledgeNOUNNumber=Sing6 pullednsubj:pass
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 pulledaux
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 pulledaux:pass
6pulledpullVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7bybyADP_8 dogscase
8dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur6 pulledobl:agent
9,,PUNCT_10 horsespunct
10horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur8 dogsconj
11ororCCONJ_12 reindeercc
12reindeerreindeerNOUNNumber=Sing8 dogsconj
13totoPART_14 carrymark
14carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf6 pulledadvcl
15peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur14 carryobj
16andandCCONJ_17 thingscc
17thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur15 peopleconj
18overoverADP_19 snowcase
19snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing14 carryobl
20..PUNCT_6 pulledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pullcan · passivedogs and horses or reindeera large sledgevn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
2carryto-infinitivedogs and horses or reindeer not said herepeople and thingssnowvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme

Meaning 3

To sledge means to ride a sledge.

markcsubjmarkxcompdetobjpunctrootToPARTsledgeVERBmeansVERBtoPARTrideVERBaDETsledgeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 sledgemark
2sledgesledgeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 ridemark
5riderideVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansxcomp
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 sledgedet
7sledgesledgeNOUNNumber=Sing5 rideobj
8..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sledgeto-infinitivevn vehicle-51.4.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3ride not said to happento-infinitivea sledgevn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sledge=Theme

Meaning 4

In cricket in Australia and New Zealand, sledging means saying rude things to put a player off.

The tree, 17 words
caseoblcasenmodccflatconjpunctnsubjxcompamodobjmarkadvcldetobjcompound:prtpunctrootInADPcricketNOUNinADPAustraliaPROPNandCCONJNewPROPNZealandPROPN,PUNCTsledgingVERBmeansVERBsayingVERBrudeADJthingsNOUNtoPARTputVERBaDETplayerNOUNoffADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 cricketcase
2cricketcricketNOUNNumber=Sing10 meansobl
3ininADP_4 Australiacase
4AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing2 cricketnmod
5andandCCONJ_7 Zealandcc
6NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing7 Zealandflat
7ZealandZealandPROPNNumber=Sing4 Australiaconj
8,,PUNCT_9 sledgingpunct
9sledgingsledgeVERBVerbForm=Ger10 meansnsubj
10meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11sayingsayVERBVerbForm=Ger10 meansxcomp
12ruderudeADJDegree=Pos13 thingsamod
13thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur11 sayingobj
14totoPART_15 putmark
15putputVERBVerbForm=Inf11 sayingadvcl
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 playerdet
17playerplayerNOUNNumber=Sing15 putobj
18offoffADP_15 putcompound:prt
19..PUNCT_10 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sledgegerundvn vehicle-51.4.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2meanpresentcricket in Australia and New Zealandvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3say speech: assert not said to happengerundrude thingsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Topic
4put offto-infinitivea playervn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent player=Goal

Example 1

Sharpest potsherds are under him; he spreadeth a threshing-sledge upon the mire. (Writings JOB.41.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Sharpest potsherds are under him; he spreadeth a threshing-sledge upon the mire.

The tree, 13 words
amodnsubjcopcasenmodpunctnsubjdetcompoundpunctobjcasedetnmodpunctrootSharpestADJpotsherdsNOUNareAUXunderADPhimPRON;PUNCThePRONspreadethVERBaDETthreshingNOUN-PUNCTsledgeNOUNuponADPtheDETmireNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SharpestsharpADJDegree=Sup2 potsherdsamod
2potsherdspotsherdNOUNNumber=Plur8 spreadethnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 himcop
4underunderADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 potsherdsnmod
6;;PUNCT_8 spreadethpunct
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 spreadethnsubj
8spreadethspreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 sledgedet
10threshingthreshingNOUNNumber=Sing12 sledgecompound
11--PUNCT_10 threshingpunct
12sledgesledgeNOUNNumber=Sing8 spreadethobj
13uponuponADP_15 mirecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 miredet
15miremireNOUNNumber=Sing12 sledgenmod
16..PUNCT_8 spreadethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentunder him = hetree rules
2spreadpresentSharpest potsherdsa threshing sledgethe mirevn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sledge=Theme upon mire=Destination

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.41.22, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.41.22PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.41.22JOB.41.22PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.41.22flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.41.22flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Behold, I make thee a new threshing-sledge having sharp teeth; thou shalt thresh the mountains, and beat them small, and shalt make the hills as chaff. (Prophets ISA.41.15, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Behold, I make thee a new threshing-sledge having sharp teeth; thou shalt thresh the mountains, and beat them small, and shalt make the hills as chaff.

The tree, 27 words
discoursepunctnsubjobjdetamodcompoundpunctobjaclamodobjpunctnsubjauxparataxisdetobjpunctccparataxisobjxcomppunctccauxconjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootBeholdINTJ,PUNCTIPRONmakeVERBtheePRONaDETnewADJthreshingNOUN-PUNCTsledgeNOUNhavingVERBsharpADJteethNOUN;PUNCTthouPRONshaltAUXthreshVERBtheDETmountainsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbeatVERBthemPRONsmallADJ,PUNCTandCCONJshaltAUXmakeVERBtheDEThillsNOUNasADPchaffNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeholdbeholdINTJ_4 makediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Beholdpunct
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 makensubj
4makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 makeobj
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 sledgedet
7newnewADJDegree=Pos10 sledgeamod
8threshingthreshingNOUNNumber=Sing10 sledgecompound
9--PUNCT_8 threshingpunct
10sledgesledgeNOUNNumber=Sing4 makeobj
11havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger10 sledgeacl
12sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos13 teethamod
13teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur11 havingobj
14;;PUNCT_17 threshpunct
15thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 threshnsubj
16shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin17 threshaux
17threshthreshVERBVerbForm=Inf4 makeparataxis
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 mountainsdet
19mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur17 threshobj
20,,PUNCT_22 beatpunct
21andandCCONJ_22 beatcc
22beatbeatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin17 threshparataxis
23themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 beatobj
24smallsmallADJDegree=Pos22 beatxcomp
25,,PUNCT_28 makepunct
26andandCCONJ_28 makecc
27shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin28 makeaux
28makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf17 threshconj
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 hillsdet
30hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur28 makeobj
31asasADP_32 chaffcase
32chaffchaffNOUNNumber=Sing28 makeobl
33..PUNCT_4 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentItheevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset thou=Beneficiary sledge=Product
2havegerunda new threshing sledge not said heresharp teethvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient
3threshshallthouthe mountainstree rules
4beatinfinitivemountains = mountainsmall propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme
5makeshallthou not said herethe hillsas chaffvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hill=Product

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.41.15, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.41.15PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.41.15ISA.41.15PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.41.15flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.41.15flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

For thus saith the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, yea, for four, I will not reverse it: because they have threshed Gilead with sledges of iron. (Prophets AMO.1.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For thus saith the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, yea, for four, I will not reverse it: because they have threshed Gilead with sledges of iron.

The tree, 27 words
markadvmodadvcldetobjpunctcasenummodconjcasenmodpunctdiscoursepunctcaseappospunctnsubjauxadvmodobjpunctmarknsubjauxconjobjcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootForSCONJthusADVsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN:PUNCTForADPthreeNUMtransgressionsNOUNofADPDamascusPROPN,PUNCTyeaINTJ,PUNCTforADPfourNUM,PUNCTIPRONwillAUXnotPARTreverseVERBitPRON:PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheyPRONhaveAUXthreshedVERBGileadPROPNwithADPsledgesNOUNofADPironNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_3 saithmark
2thusthusADV_3 saithadvmod
3saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 reverseadvcl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 LORDdet
5LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 saithobj
6::PUNCT_9 transgressionspunct
7ForforADP_9 transgressionscase
8threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 transgressionsnummod
9transgressionstransgressionNOUNNumber=Plur3 saithconj
10ofofADP_11 Damascuscase
11DamascusDamascusPROPNNumber=Sing9 transgressionsnmod
12,,PUNCT_13 yeapunct
13yeayeaINTJ_9 transgressionsdiscourse
14,,PUNCT_16 fourpunct
15forforADP_16 fourcase
16fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 transgressionsappos
17,,PUNCT_3 saithpunct
18IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 reversensubj
19willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin21 reverseaux
20notnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 reverseadvmod
21reversereverseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
22ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 reverseobj
23::PUNCT_27 threshedpunct
24becausebecauseSCONJ_27 threshedmark
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 threshednsubj
26havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 threshedaux
27threshedthreshVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part21 reverseconj
28GileadGileadPROPNNumber=Sing27 threshedobj
29withwithADP_30 sledgescase
30sledgessledgeNOUNNumber=Plur27 threshedobl
31ofofADP_32 ironcase
32ironironNOUNNumber=Sing30 sledgesnmod
33..PUNCT_21 reversepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentI not said herethe LORDthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic
2not reversefutureIitvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
3threshpresent · perfecttransgressions = transgressionGileadwith sledges of irontree rules
4transgressDamascusnom transgression «act intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets AMO.1.3, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNAMO.1.3PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3AMO.1.3AMO.1.3PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 AMO.1.3flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 AMO.1.3flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

We went sledging on the hill after the snow fell.

nsubjxcompcasedetoblmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctrootWePRONwentVERBsledgingVERBonADPtheDEThillNOUNafterSCONJtheDETsnowNOUNfellVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sledgingsledgeVERBVerbForm=Ger2 wentxcomp
4ononADP_6 hillcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 hilldet
6hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing3 sledgingobl
7afterafterSCONJ_10 fellmark
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 snowdet
9snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing10 fellnsubj
10fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sledgingadvcl
11..PUNCT_2 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastWevn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2sledgegerundWe not said herethe hillvn vehicle-51.4.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3fallpastthe snowvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Sit on the sledge feet first.

casedetcompoundobladvmodpunctrootSitVERBonADPtheDETsledgeNOUNfeetNOUNfirstADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SitsitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ononADP_5 feetcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 feetdet
4sledgesledgeNOUNNumber=Sing5 feetcompound
5feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur1 Sitobl
6firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord1 Sitadvmod
7..PUNCT_1 Sitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitimperativeyou not said herethe sledge feetfirst propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on foot=Location

Example 6

The huskies pulled the sledge across the ice.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDEThuskiesNOUNpulledVERBtheDETsledgeNOUNacrossADPtheDETiceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 huskiesdet
2huskieshuskyNOUNNumber=Plur3 pullednsubj
3pulledpullVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sledgedet
5sledgesledgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 pulledobj
6acrossacrossADP_8 icecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 icedet
8iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing3 pulledobl
9..PUNCT_3 pulledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pullpastthe huskiesthe sledgethe icevn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sledge=Theme

Example 7

Make sure no trees or roads are at the bottom of the sledge run.

The tree, 14 words
xcompdetnsubjccconjcopcasedetccompcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootMakeVERBsureADJnoDETtreesNOUNorCCONJroadsNOUNareAUXatADPtheDETbottomNOUNofADPtheDETsledgeNOUNrunNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MakemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2suresureADJDegree=Pos1 Makexcomp
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 treesdet
4treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur10 bottomnsubj
5ororCCONJ_6 roadscc
6roadsroadNOUNNumber=Plur4 treesconj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 bottomcop
8atatADP_10 bottomcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 bottomdet
10bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing2 sureccomp
11ofofADP_14 runcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 rundet
13sledgesledgeNOUNNumber=Sing14 runcompound
14runrunNOUNNumber=Sing10 bottomnmod
15..PUNCT_1 Makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeimperativeyou not said heresure propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2ispresentno trees or roadsthe bottomof the sledge runtree rules

Example 8

The sledge slid fast because snow has little friction.

detnsubjadvmodmarknsubjccompamodobjpunctrootTheDETsledgeNOUNslidVERBfastADVbecauseSCONJsnowNOUNhasVERBlittleADJfrictionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sledgedet
2sledgesledgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 slidnsubj
3slidslideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fastfastADVDegree=Pos3 slidadvmod
5becausebecauseSCONJ_7 hasmark
6snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing7 hasnsubj
7hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 slidccomp
8littlelittleADJDegree=Pos9 frictionamod
9frictionfrictionNOUNNumber=Sing7 hasobj
10..PUNCT_3 slidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slidepastthe sledgefast propertytree rules
2havepresentsnowlittle frictionvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friction=Patient

Example 9

My sister and I shared a red plastic sledge.

nmod:possnsubjccconjdetamodamodobjpunctrootMyPRONsisterNOUNandCCONJIPRONsharedVERBaDETredADJplasticADJsledgeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 sisternmod:poss
2sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing5 sharednsubj
3andandCCONJ_4 Icc
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 sisterconj
5sharedshareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 sledgedet
7redredADJDegree=Pos9 sledgeamod
8plasticplasticADJDegree=Pos9 sledgeamod
9sledgesledgeNOUNNumber=Sing5 sharedobj
10..PUNCT_5 sharedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sharepastMy sistera red plastic sledgetree rules

Example 10

Explorers used sledges to cross Antarctica.

nsubjobjmarkadvclobjpunctrootExplorersNOUNusedVERBsledgesNOUNtoPARTcrossVERBAntarcticaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExplorersexplorerNOUNNumber=Plur2 usednsubj
2useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sledgessledgeNOUNNumber=Plur2 usedobj
4totoPART_5 crossmark
5crosscrossVERBVerbForm=Inf2 usedadvcl
6AntarcticaAntarcticaPROPNNumber=Sing5 crossobj
7..PUNCT_2 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepastExplorerssledgesvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sledge=Patient
2crossto-infinitiveExplorers not said hereAntarcticavn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antarctica=Patient

Example 11

The cricketer was told off for sledging the batsman.

detnsubj:passaux:passcompound:prtmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETcricketerNOUNwasAUXtoldVERBoffADPforSCONJsledgingVERBtheDETbatsmanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cricketerdet
2cricketercricketerNOUNNumber=Sing4 toldnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 toldaux:pass
4toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5offoffADP_4 toldcompound:prt
6forforSCONJ_7 sledgingmark
7sledgingsledgeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 toldadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 batsmandet
9batsmanbatsmanNOUNNumber=Sing7 sledgingobj
10..PUNCT_4 toldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell off speech: assertpast · passivethe cricketervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
2sledgegerundthe batsmanvn vehicle-51.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent batsman=Theme

Example 12

Well, the firewood was cut up and piled on the sledge.

discoursepunctdetnsubj:passaux:passcompound:prtccconjcasedetoblpunctrootWellINTJ,PUNCTtheDETfirewoodNOUNwasAUXcutVERBupADPandCCONJpiledVERBonADPtheDETsledgeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WellwellINTJ_6 cutdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Wellpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 firewooddet
4firewoodfirewoodNOUNNumber=Sing6 cutnsubj:pass
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 cutaux:pass
6cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7upupADP_6 cutcompound:prt
8andandCCONJ_9 piledcc
9piledpileVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 cutconj
10ononADP_12 sledgecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 sledgedet
12sledgesledgeNOUNNumber=Sing9 piledobl
13..PUNCT_6 cutpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cut uppast · passivethe firewoodvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2pileparticiplethe sledgevn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on sledge=Destination

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/sledge/