slinging

Who acts: Uzziah, They, left, stones, It, Kabo · What happens: sling, throw, carry, swing, prepare, be · To what, where: stones, something, shoulders, bows, right hand, bow

«slinging» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: slinging in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Slinging is throwing stones with a sling.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Slinging	sling	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 throwing	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 throwing	aux
3	throwing	throw	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 throwing	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 sling	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 sling	det
7	sling	sling	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 throwing	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 throwing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sling	gerund							vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	throw	present · progressive		stones				with a sling	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Slinging is carrying something swung loosely over the shoulders.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Slinging	sling	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 carrying	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 carrying	aux
3	carrying	carry	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 carrying	obj
5	swung	swing	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 something	acl
6	loosely	loosely	ADV	_	5 swung	advmod
7	over	over	ADP	_	9 shoulders	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 shoulders	det
9	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 swung	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 carrying	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	sling	gerund				vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	carry	present · progressive	something			vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
3	swing	participle		the shoulders	loosely property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme over shoulder=Trajectory

Example 1

And Uzziah prepared for them, even for all the host, shields, and spears, and helmets, and coats of mail, and bows, and stones for slinging. (Writings 2CH.26.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Uzziah prepared for them, even for all the host, shields, and spears, and helmets, and coats of mail, and bows, and stones for slinging.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 prepared	cc
2	Uzziah	Uzziah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 prepared	nsubj
3	prepared	prepare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 them	case
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 prepared	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 host	punct
7	even	even	ADV	_	11 host	advmod
8	for	for	ADP	_	11 host	case
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 host	det:predet
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 host	det
11	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 prepared	parataxis
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 shields	punct
13	shields	shield	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 host	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 spears	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 spears	cc
16	spears	spear	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 host	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 helmets	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 helmets	cc
19	helmets	helmet	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 host	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 coats	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 coats	cc
22	coats	coat	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 host	conj
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 mail	case
24	mail	mail	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 coats	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 bows	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 bows	cc
27	bows	bow	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 prepared	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 stones	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 stones	cc
30	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 prepared	obl
31	for	for	SCONJ	_	32 slinging	mark
32	slinging	sling	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 prepared	advcl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 prepared	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prepare	past	Uzziah	bows				for them = they; stones obl	vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for they=Beneficiary
2	sling	gerund	Uzziah not said here						vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.26.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2CH.26.14	2CH.26.14	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2CH.26.14	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

They were armed with bows, and could use both the right hand and the left in slinging stones and in shooting arrows from the bow; they were of Saul's brethren of Benjamin. (Writings 1CH.12.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They were armed with bows, and could use both the right hand and the left in slinging stones and in shooting arrows from the bow; they were of Saul's brethren of Benjamin.

The tree, 33 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 armed	nsubj
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 armed	cop
3	armed	armed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 bows	case
5	bows	bow	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 armed	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 use	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 use	cc
8	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 use	aux
9	use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 armed	parataxis
10	both	both	CCONJ	_	13 hand	cc:preconj
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 hand	det
12	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 hand	amod
13	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 use	obj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 left	cc
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 left	det
16	left	left	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 hand	conj
17	in	in	SCONJ	_	18 slinging	mark
18	slinging	sling	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	16 left	acl
19	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 slinging	obj
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 arrows	cc
21	in	in	ADP	_	23 arrows	case
22	shooting	shooting	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 arrows	compound
23	arrows	arrow	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 stones	conj
24	from	from	ADP	_	26 bow	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 bow	det
26	bow	bow	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 slinging	obl
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 brethren	punct
28	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 brethren	nsubj
29	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	33 brethren	cop
30	of	of	ADP	_	33 brethren	case
31	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 brethren	nmod:poss
32	's	's	PART	_	31 Saul	case
33	brethren	brethren	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 armed	conj
34	of	of	ADP	_	35 Benjamin	case
35	Benjamin	Benjamin	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 brethren	nmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 armed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	past	They			with bows; armed property	tree rules
2	use	could		the right hand and the left			vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
3	sling	gerund	the left not said here	stones and shooting arrows	the bow		vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent stone=Theme from bow=Initial_Location
4	is	past	stones = stone			of Saul's brethren; of Benjamin	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.12.2, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1CH.12.2	1CH.12.2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1CH.12.2	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

It was Kabo who broke my leg at the slinging game.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 Kabo	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 Kabo	cop
3	Kabo	Kabo	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 broke	nsubj
5	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 Kabo	acl:relcl
6	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 leg	nmod:poss
7	leg	leg	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 broke	obj
8	at	at	ADP	_	11 game	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 game	det
10	slinging	sling	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 game	amod
11	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 broke	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 Kabo	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	is a	past	It	Kabo		tree rules
2	break	past	Kabo	my leg	the slinging game	vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer leg=Patient
3	sling	gerund				vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 4

He was slinging the deer over his shoulders.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 slinging	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 slinging	aux
3	slinging	sling	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 deer	det
5	deer	deer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 slinging	obj
6	over	over	ADP	_	8 shoulders	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 shoulders	nmod:poss
8	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 slinging	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 slinging	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sling	past · progressive	He	the deer		his shoulders			vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent deer=Theme over shoulder=Destination

Example 5

Let us play at slinging again tomorrow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 Let	obj
3	play	play	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Let	xcomp
4	at	at	SCONJ	_	5 slinging	mark
5	slinging	sling	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 play	advcl
6	again	again	ADV	_	5 slinging	advmod
7	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 slinging	obl:unmarked
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	us		tree rules
2	play	infinitive	us not said here			vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	sling	gerund	us not said here		again; tomorrow	vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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