snake Who acts: long reptile, some, Verb, path, Dan, that · What happens: move, slide, have, not trust, lie, snake up · To what, where: ground, poisonous venomous bite, person, long bends, hill, serpent · Speech: someone speaks here
«snake» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: snake in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A long reptile with no legs that moves by sliding along the ground; some have a poisonous (venomous) bite.
The tree, 19 words det amod nsubj case det obl nsubj mark advcl case det obl punct nsubj advcl det amod punct amod punct obj punct root A DET long ADJ reptile NOUN with ADP no DET legs NOUN that PRON moves VERB by SCONJ sliding VERB along ADP the DET ground NOUN ; PUNCT some DET have VERB a DET poisonous ADJ ( PUNCT venomous ADJ ) PUNCT bite NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 reptile det 2 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 3 reptile amod 3 reptile reptile NOUN Number=Sing 8 moves nsubj 4 with with ADP _ 6 legs case 5 no no DET PronType=Neg 6 legs det 6 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 8 moves obl 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 moves nsubj 8 moves move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 by by SCONJ _ 10 sliding mark 10 sliding slide VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 moves advcl 11 along along ADP _ 13 ground case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 ground det 13 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 10 sliding obl 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 have punct 15 some some DET PronType=Ind 16 have nsubj 16 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 moves advcl 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 bite det 18 poisonous poisonous ADJ Degree=Pos 22 bite amod 19 ( ( PUNCT _ 20 venomous punct 20 venomous venomous ADJ Degree=Pos 22 bite amod 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 20 venomous punct 22 bite bite NOUN Number=Sing 16 have obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 8 moves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move present a long reptile with no legs vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 2 slide gerund a long reptile not said here the ground vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along ground=Trajectory 3 have present some a poisonous venomous bite vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bite=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A person who cannot be trusted (insult).
det nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass acl:relcl punct obj punct punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON can AUX not PART be AUX trusted VERB ( PUNCT insult NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 trusted nsubj:pass 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 trusted aux 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 trusted advmod 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 trusted aux:pass 7 trusted trust VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 person acl:relcl 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 insult punct 9 insult insult NOUN Number=Sing 7 trusted obj 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 insult punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not trust can · passive a person vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Theme insult=Eventuality
Meaning 3 Verb: to move or lie in long bends: «The path snaked up the hill».
The tree, 14 words nsubj punct mark cc conj case amod obl punct punct det nsubj parataxis compound:prt det obj punct punct root Verb NOUN : PUNCT to PART move VERB or CCONJ lie VERB in ADP long ADJ bends NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET path NOUN snaked VERB up ADP the DET hill NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 4 move nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 move punct 3 to to PART _ 4 move mark 4 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 lie cc 6 lie lie VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 move conj 7 in in ADP _ 9 bends case 8 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 9 bends amod 9 bends bend NOUN Number=Plur 6 lie obl 10 : : PUNCT _ 14 snaked punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 14 snaked punct 12 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 path det 13 path path NOUN Number=Sing 14 snaked nsubj 14 snaked snake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 move parataxis 15 up up ADP _ 14 snaked compound:prt 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 hill det 17 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 14 snaked obj 18 » » PUNCT _ 14 snaked punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move to-infinitive Verb tree rules 2 lie infinitive Verb not said here long bends vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bend=Location 3 snake up in a quote past the path the hill vn meander-47.7-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hill=Theme
Example 1 Dan shall be a serpent in the way, a horned snake in the path, that biteth the horse's heels, so that his rider falleth backward. (Torah GEN.49.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Dan shall be a serpent in the way, a horned snake in the path, that biteth the horse's heels, so that his rider falleth backward.
The tree, 26 words nsubj aux cop det case det nmod punct det amod conj case det nmod punct nsubj parataxis det nmod:poss case obj punct mark fixed nmod:poss nsubj conj advmod punct root Dan PROPN shall AUX be AUX a DET serpent NOUN in ADP the DET way NOUN , PUNCT a DET horned ADJ snake NOUN in ADP the DET path NOUN , PUNCT that PRON biteth VERB the DET horse NOUN 's PART heels NOUN , PUNCT so SCONJ that SCONJ his PRON rider NOUN falleth VERB backward ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dan Dan PROPN Number=Sing 5 serpent nsubj 2 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 serpent aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 serpent cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 serpent det 5 serpent serpent NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 way case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 way det 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing 5 serpent nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 snake punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 snake det 11 horned horned ADJ Degree=Pos 12 snake amod 12 snake snake NOUN Number=Sing 5 serpent conj 13 in in ADP _ 15 path case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 path det 15 path path NOUN Number=Sing 12 snake nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 biteth punct 17 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 18 biteth nsubj 18 biteth bite VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 serpent parataxis 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 horse det 20 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 22 heels nmod:poss 21 's 's PART _ 20 horse case 22 heels heel NOUN Number=Plur 18 biteth obj 23 , , PUNCT _ 28 falleth punct 24 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 28 falleth mark 25 that that SCONJ _ 24 so fixed 26 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 27 rider nmod:poss 27 rider rider NOUN Number=Sing 28 falleth nsubj 28 falleth fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 biteth conj 29 backward backward ADV _ 28 falleth advmod 30 . . PUNCT _ 5 serpent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a shall Dan a serpent and a horned snake in the path the way tree rules 2 bite present that the horse's heels vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heel=Patient 3 fall present Dan's rider backward property vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.49.17, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.49.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.49.17 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.49.17 compound 3 GEN.49.17 GEN.49.17 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.49.17 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.49.17 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 A snake has no legs.
det nsubj det obj punct root A DET snake NOUN has VERB no DET legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 snake det 2 snake snake NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 legs det 5 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a snake no legs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient
Example 3 Snakes smell with their tongues.
nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root Snakes NOUN smell VERB with ADP their PRON tongues NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Snakes snake NOUN Number=Plur 2 smell nsubj 2 smell smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 5 tongues case 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 tongues nmod:poss 5 tongues tongue NOUN Number=Plur 2 smell obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 smell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell present Snakes with Snakes's tongues vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP.location V»: agent=Location
Example 4 If you see a snake, back away slowly.
mark nsubj advcl det obj punct advmod advmod punct root If SCONJ you PRON see VERB a DET snake NOUN , PUNCT back ADV away ADV slowly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 see mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 see nsubj 3 see see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 away advcl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 snake det 5 snake snake NOUN Number=Sing 3 see obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 see punct 7 back back ADV _ 8 away advmod 8 away away ADV _ root root 9 slowly slowly ADV _ 8 away advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 away punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see present you a snake vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer snake=Stimulus
Example 5 Never try to pick up a snake.
advmod mark xcomp compound:prt det obj punct root Never ADV try VERB to PART pick VERB up ADP a DET snake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 try advmod 2 try try VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 pick mark 4 pick pick VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 try xcomp 5 up up ADP _ 4 pick compound:prt 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 snake det 7 snake snake NOUN Number=Sing 4 pick obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 try punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not try imperative you not said here vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 pick up not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here a snake vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snake=Topic
Example 6 Australia has many venomous snakes.
nsubj amod amod obj punct root Australia PROPN has VERB many ADJ venomous ADJ snakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 snakes amod 4 venomous venomous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 snakes amod 5 snakes snake NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Australia many venomous snakes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snake=Patient
Example 7 There are no wild snakes in Ireland.
expl det amod nsubj case nmod punct root There PRON are VERB no DET wild ADJ snakes NOUN in ADP Ireland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 snakes det 4 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 5 snakes amod 5 snakes snake NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 6 in in ADP _ 7 Ireland case 7 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 5 snakes nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present no wild snakes in Ireland there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 We played snakes and ladders.
nsubj obj cc conj punct root We PRON played VERB snakes NOUN and CCONJ ladders NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 played nsubj 2 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 snakes snake NOUN Number=Plur 2 played obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 ladders cc 5 ladders ladder NOUN Number=Plur 3 snakes conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past We snakes and ladders vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snake=Theme
Example 9 The queue snaked around the corner.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET queue NOUN snaked VERB around ADP the DET corner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 queue det 2 queue queue NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 snaked snake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 queue acl 4 around around ADP _ 6 corner case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 corner det 6 corner corner NOUN Number=Sing 3 snaked obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 queue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 snake participle the queue not said here the corner vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around corner=Location
Example 10 Then said the Snake, "Come forth, Ivanushka!
advmod det obj punct punct conj advmod punct obl punct root Then ADV said VERB the DET Snake NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT Come VERB forth ADV , PUNCT Ivanushka PROPN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 2 said advmod 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Snake det 4 Snake snake NOUN Number=Sing 2 said obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 Come punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 7 Come punct 7 Come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 said conj 8 forth forth ADV _ 7 Come advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 Ivanushka punct 10 Ivanushka Ivanushka PROPN Number=Sing 7 Come obl 11 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: express past the Snake then vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent snake=Topic 2 come in a quote infinitive Ivanushka forth property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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