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sneeze

Who acts: something, sneeze, he, child, Pepper, me · What happens: sneeze, mean, blow out, tickle, be, return · To what, where: air, nose, act, house, himself, eyes · Speech: someone speaks here

«sneeze» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sneeze in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To sneeze means to suddenly blow air out through your nose and mouth with a loud noise, because something tickles inside your nose.

The tree, 23 words
markcsubjmarkadvmodccompobjcompound:prtcasenmod:possoblccconjcasedetamodoblpunctmarknsubjconjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootToPARTsneezeVERBmeansVERBtoPARTsuddenlyADVblowVERBairNOUNoutADPthroughADPyourPRONnoseNOUNandCCONJmouthNOUNwithADPaDETloudADJnoiseNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJsomethingPRONticklesVERBinsideADPyourPRONnoseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 sneezemark
2sneezesneezeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_6 blowmark
5suddenlysuddenlyADV_6 blowadvmod
6blowblowVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansccomp
7airairNOUNNumber=Sing6 blowobj
8outoutADP_6 blowcompound:prt
9throughthroughADP_11 nosecase
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 nosenmod:poss
11nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing6 blowobl
12andandCCONJ_13 mouthcc
13mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing11 noseconj
14withwithADP_17 noisecase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 noisedet
16loudloudADJDegree=Pos17 noiseamod
17noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing6 blowobl
18,,PUNCT_21 ticklespunct
19becausebecauseSCONJ_21 ticklesmark
20somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind21 ticklesnsubj
21ticklestickleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 blowconj
22insideinsideADP_24 nosecase
23youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 nosenmod:poss
24nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing21 ticklesobl
25..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sneezeto-infinitivevn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3blow out not said to happento-infinitiveairyour nose and mouthwith a loud noise; suddenly propertyvn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent air=Patient
4ticklepresentsomethingyour nosevn tingle-40.8.2 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A sneeze is the act or sound of sneezing.

detnsubjcopdetccconjcasenmodpunctrootADETsneezeNOUNisAUXtheDETactNOUNorCCONJsoundNOUNofADPsneezingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 sneezedet
2sneezesneezeNOUNNumber=Sing5 actnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 actcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 actdet
5actactNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 soundcc
7soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing5 actconj
8ofofADP_9 sneezingcase
9sneezingsneezingNOUNNumber=Sing7 soundnmod
10..PUNCT_5 actpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta sneezethe act or sound of sneezingtree rules

Example 1

Then he returned, and walked in the house once to and fro; and went up, and stretched himself upon him; and the child sneezed seven times, and the child opened his eyes. (Prophets 2KI.4.35, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Then he returned, and walked in the house once to and fro; and went up, and stretched himself upon him; and the child sneezed seven times, and the child opened his eyes.

The tree, 32 words
advmodnsubjpunctccconjcasedetobloblfixedccconjpunctccconjcompound:prtpunctccconjobjcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjconjnummodobl:unmarkedpunctccdetnsubjconjnmod:possobjpunctrootThenADVhePRONreturnedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJwalkedVERBinADPtheDEThouseNOUNonceADVtoADPandCCONJfroVERB;PUNCTandCCONJwentVERBupADP,PUNCTandCCONJstretchedVERBhimselfPRONuponADPhimPRON;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETchildNOUNsneezedVERBsevenNUMtimesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETchildNOUNopenedVERBhisPRONeyesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 returnedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 returnednsubj
3returnedreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 walkedpunct
5andandCCONJ_6 walkedcc
6walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 returnedconj
7ininADP_9 housecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 housedet
9househouseNOUNNumber=Sing6 walkedobl
10onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult6 walkedobl
11totoADP_10 oncefixed
12andandCCONJ_13 frocc
13frofroVERBVerbForm=Inf6 walkedconj
14;;PUNCT_16 wentpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 wentcc
16wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 returnedconj
17upupADP_16 wentcompound:prt
18,,PUNCT_20 stretchedpunct
19andandCCONJ_20 stretchedcc
20stretchedstretchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 wentconj
21himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes20 stretchedobj
22uponuponADP_23 himcase
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 stretchedobl
24;;PUNCT_28 sneezedpunct
25andandCCONJ_28 sneezedcc
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 childdet
27childchildNOUNNumber=Sing28 sneezednsubj
28sneezedsneezeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 returnedconj
29sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card30 timesnummod
30timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur28 sneezedobl:unmarked
31,,PUNCT_35 openedpunct
32andandCCONJ_35 openedcc
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 childdet
34childchildNOUNNumber=Sing35 openednsubj
35openedopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 sneezedconj
36hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 eyesnmod:poss
37eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur35 openedobj
38..PUNCT_3 returnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnpasthethenvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2walkpasthe not said herethe housevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Trajectory
3froinfinitivehe not said heretree rules
4go uppasthe not said herevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
5stretchpasthe not said herehimself = heupon him = hevn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient
6sneezepastthe childtimevn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7openpastthe childchild's eyesvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location eye=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2KI.4.35, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN2KI.4.35NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
32KI.4.352KI.4.35NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 2KI.4.35conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Pepper makes me sneeze.

nsubjobjxcomppunctrootPepperNOUNmakesVERBmePRONsneezeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PepperpepperNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 makesobj
4sneezesneezeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 makesxcomp
5..PUNCT_2 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentPeppermetree rules
2sneezeinfinitiveme not said herevn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Sneeze into your elbow, not your hand.

casenmod:possoblpunctadvmodnmod:possoblpunctrootSneezeVERBintoADPyourPRONelbowNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTyourPRONhandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SneezesneezeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2intointoADP_4 elbowcase
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 elbownmod:poss
4elbowelbowNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sneezeobl
5,,PUNCT_8 handpunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 handadvmod
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 handnmod:poss
8handhandNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sneezeobl
9..PUNCT_1 Sneezepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sneezeimperativeyou not said hereyour handyour elbowvn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

«Atishoo!» «Bless you!»

Sentence 1: «Atishoo!»

punctpunctpunctroot«PUNCTAtishooPROPN!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Atishoopunct
2AtishooAtishooPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3!!PUNCT_2 Atishoopunct
4»»PUNCT_2 Atishoopunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: «Bless you!»

punctobjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTBlessVERByouPRON!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Blesspunct
2BlessblessVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 Blessobj
4!!PUNCT_2 Blesspunct
5»»PUNCT_2 Blesspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bless in a quoteimperativeyou not said hereyouvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

Example 5

Pollen makes her sneeze in spring.

nsubjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootPollenNOUNmakesVERBherPRONsneezeNOUNinADPspringNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PollenpollenNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 sneezenmod:poss
4sneezesneezeNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesobj
5ininADP_6 springcase
6springspringNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesobl
7..PUNCT_2 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentPollenPollen's sneezespringvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sneeze=Product
2sneezePollennom sneeze «state intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

A sneeze can spread germs across a room.

detnsubjauxobjcasedetoblpunctrootADETsneezeNOUNcanAUXspreadVERBgermsNOUNacrossADPaDETroomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 sneezedet
2sneezesneezeNOUNNumber=Sing4 spreadnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 spreadaux
4spreadspreadVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5germsgermNOUNNumber=Plur4 spreadobj
6acrossacrossADP_8 roomcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 roomdet
8roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing4 spreadobl
9..PUNCT_4 spreadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spreadcana sneezegermsa roomvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location germ=Theme

Example 7

He sneezed three times in a row.

nsubjnummodobl:unmarkedcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONsneezedVERBthreeNUMtimesNOUNinADPaDETrowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 sneezednsubj
2sneezedsneezeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 timesnummod
4timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur2 sneezedobl:unmarked
5ininADP_7 rowcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 rowdet
7rowrowNOUNNumber=Sing2 sneezedobl
8..PUNCT_2 sneezedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sneezepastHea rowtimevn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

Catch it, bin it, kill it: use a tissue when you sneeze.

The tree, 12 words
objpunctconjobjpunctconjobjpunctconjdetobjadvmodnsubjadvclpunctrootCatchVERBitPRON,PUNCTbinVERBitPRON,PUNCTkillVERBitPRON:PUNCTuseVERBaDETtissueNOUNwhenADVyouPRONsneezeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CatchcatchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Catchobj
3,,PUNCT_4 binpunct
4binbinVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Catchconj
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 binobj
6,,PUNCT_7 killpunct
7killkillVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Catchconj
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 killobj
9::PUNCT_10 usepunct
10useuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Catchconj
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 tissuedet
12tissuetissueNOUNNumber=Sing10 useobj
13whenwhenADVPronType=Int15 sneezeadvmod
14youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs15 sneezensubj
15sneezesneezeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 useadvcl
16..PUNCT_1 Catchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catchimperativeyou not said hereitvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2bininfinitiveyou not said hereitvn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3killinfinitiveyou not said hereitvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4useinfinitiveyou not said herea tissuevn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tissue=Patient
5sneezepresentyouvn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

It was just as if somebody was sneezing.

nsubjauxadvmodmarkmarknsubjauxpunctrootItPRONwasAUXjustADVasSCONJifSCONJsomebodyPRONwasAUXsneezingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 sneezingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 sneezingaux
3justjustADV_8 sneezingadvmod
4asasSCONJ_8 sneezingmark
5ififSCONJ_8 sneezingmark
6somebodysomebodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 sneezingnsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 sneezingaux
8sneezingsneezeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 sneezingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sneezepast · progressiveItvn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/sneeze/