snow Who acts: Soft white flakes, water, It, Miriam, Aaron, LORD · What happens: freeze, fall, be, snow, remove, look · To what, where: clouds, cloud, Tent, hand, bosom, them · Speech: someone speaks here
«snow» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: snow in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Soft white flakes of frozen water that fall from clouds when it is very cold.
The tree, 15 words amod amod nsubj case amod obl nsubj case obl mark nsubj cop advmod advcl punct root Soft ADJ white ADJ flakes NOUN of ADP frozen VERB water NOUN that PRON fall VERB from ADP clouds NOUN when SCONJ it PRON is AUX very ADV cold ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 3 flakes amod 2 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 3 flakes amod 3 flakes flake NOUN Number=Plur 8 fall nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 water case 5 frozen freeze VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 water amod 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 8 fall obl 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 fall nsubj 8 fall fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 from from ADP _ 10 clouds case 10 clouds cloud NOUN Number=Plur 8 fall obl 11 when when SCONJ _ 15 cold mark 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 cold nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 cold cop 14 very very ADV _ 15 cold advmod 15 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fall advcl 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 fall punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 fall present Soft white flakes clouds of frozen water vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme of water=Initial_Location from cloud=Destination 3 is present water cold property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A layer of fallen snow on the ground.
det case amod nmod case det nmod punct root A DET layer NOUN of ADP fallen VERB snow NOUN on ADP the DET ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 layer det 2 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 snow case 4 fallen fall VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 snow amod 5 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 2 layer nmod 6 on on ADP _ 8 ground case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 ground det 8 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 2 layer nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 layer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall participle vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 As a verb, to fall as snow.
case det obl punct mark case obl punct root As ADP a DET verb NOUN , PUNCT to PART fall VERB as ADP snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 verb case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 verb det 3 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 6 fall obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 fall punct 5 to to PART _ 6 fall mark 6 fall fall VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 as as ADP _ 8 snow case 8 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 6 fall obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 fall punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall to-infinitive as a verb; as snow vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"It's snowing!"
punct nsubj aux punct punct root " PUNCT It PRON 's AUX snowing VERB ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 snowing punct 2 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 snowing nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 snowing aux 4 snowing snow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 snowing punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 4 snowing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 snow in a quote present · progressive It vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
Example 1 And when the cloud was removed from over the Tent, behold, Miriam was leprous, as white as snow; and Aaron looked upon Miriam; and, behold, she was leprous. (Torah NUM.12.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And when the cloud was removed from over the Tent, behold, Miriam was leprous, as white as snow; and Aaron looked upon Miriam; and, behold, she was leprous.
The tree, 28 words cc advmod det nsubj:pass aux:pass case case det obl punct conj punct nsubj cop conj punct case conj case obl punct cc nsubj parataxis case obl punct cc punct discourse punct nsubj cop conj punct root And CCONJ when ADV the DET cloud NOUN was AUX removed VERB from ADP over ADP the DET Tent NOUN , PUNCT behold INTJ , PUNCT Miriam PROPN was AUX leprous ADJ , PUNCT as ADP white ADJ as ADP snow NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ Aaron PROPN looked VERB upon ADP Miriam PROPN ; PUNCT and CCONJ , PUNCT behold INTJ , PUNCT she PRON was AUX leprous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 6 removed cc 2 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 removed advmod 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 cloud det 4 cloud cloud NOUN Number=Sing 6 removed nsubj:pass 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 removed aux:pass 6 removed remove VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 from from ADP _ 10 Tent case 8 over over ADP _ 10 Tent case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Tent det 10 Tent tent NOUN Number=Sing 6 removed obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 behold punct 12 behold behold INTJ _ 10 Tent conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 leprous punct 14 Miriam Miriam PROPN Number=Sing 16 leprous nsubj 15 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 leprous cop 16 leprous leprous ADJ Degree=Pos 12 behold conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 white punct 18 as as ADP _ 19 white case 19 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 16 leprous conj 20 as as ADP _ 21 snow case 21 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 19 white obl 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 looked punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 25 looked cc 24 Aaron Aaron PROPN Number=Sing 25 looked nsubj 25 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 removed parataxis 26 upon upon ADP _ 27 Miriam case 27 Miriam Miriam PROPN Number=Sing 25 looked obl 28 ; ; PUNCT _ 35 leprous punct 29 and and CCONJ _ 35 leprous cc 30 , , PUNCT _ 29 and punct 31 behold behold INTJ _ 35 leprous discourse 32 , , PUNCT _ 31 behold punct 33 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 35 leprous nsubj 34 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 35 leprous cop 35 leprous leprous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 removed conj 36 . . PUNCT _ 6 removed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remove past · passive the cloud the Tent vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from tent=Source 2 is past Miriam leprous property tree rules 3 be Miriam not said here as snow tree rules 4 look past Aaron upon Miriam vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon miriam=Theme 5 is past Aaron leprous property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.12.10, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.12.10 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 NUM.12.10 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.12.10 compound 3 NUM.12.10 NUM.12.10 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.12.10 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 NUM.12.10 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And the LORD said furthermore unto him: 'Put now thy hand into thy bosom.' And he put his hand into his bosom; and when he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous, as white as snow. (Torah EXO.4.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the LORD said furthermore unto him: 'Put now thy hand into thy bosom.'
The tree, 14 words cc det nsubj advmod case obl punct punct parataxis advmod nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl punct punct root And CCONJ the DET LORD PROPN said VERB furthermore ADV unto ADP him PRON : PUNCT ' PUNCT Put VERB now ADV thy PRON hand NOUN into ADP thy PRON bosom NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 said cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 LORD det 3 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 said nsubj 4 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 furthermore furthermore ADV _ 4 said advmod 6 unto unto ADP _ 7 him case 7 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 said obl 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 Put punct 9 ' ' PUNCT _ 10 Put punct 10 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 said parataxis 11 now now ADV PronType=Dem 10 Put advmod 12 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 13 hand nmod:poss 13 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 10 Put obj 14 into into ADP _ 16 bosom case 15 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 16 bosom nmod:poss 16 bosom bosom NOUN Number=Sing 10 Put obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 10 Put punct 18 ' ' PUNCT _ 10 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the LORD unto him = he ; furthermore property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 put infinitive thy hand thy bosom now vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal 3 bosom thy nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: And he put his hand into his bosom; and when he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous, as white as snow.
The tree, 23 words cc nsubj nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl punct cc advmod nsubj advcl obj compound:prt punct discourse punct nmod:poss nsubj cop parataxis punct case conj case obl punct root And CCONJ he PRON put VERB his PRON hand NOUN into ADP his PRON bosom NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ when ADV he PRON took VERB it PRON out ADP , PUNCT behold INTJ , PUNCT his PRON hand NOUN was AUX leprous ADJ , PUNCT as ADP white ADJ as ADP snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 put cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 put nsubj 3 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 hand nmod:poss 5 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obj 6 into into ADP _ 8 bosom case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 bosom nmod:poss 8 bosom bosom NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 leprous punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 22 leprous cc 11 when when ADV PronType=Int 13 took advmod 12 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 took nsubj 13 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 22 leprous advcl 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 took obj 15 out out ADP _ 13 took compound:prt 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 behold punct 17 behold behold INTJ _ 13 took discourse 18 , , PUNCT _ 13 took punct 19 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 hand nmod:poss 20 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 22 leprous nsubj 21 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 22 leprous cop 22 leprous leprous ADJ Degree=Pos 3 put parataxis 23 , , PUNCT _ 25 white punct 24 as as ADP _ 25 white case 25 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 22 leprous conj 26 as as ADP _ 27 snow case 27 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 25 white obl 28 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past LORD LORD's hand LORD's bosom vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal 2 take out past LORD hand vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 3 is past LORD's hand leprous property tree rules 4 be LORD's hand not said here as snow tree rules 5 bosom LORD nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 3: (Torah EXO.4.6, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.4.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.4.6 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.4.6 compound 3 EXO.4.6 EXO.4.6 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.4.6 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.4.6 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 He covered them like a pavement, and poured upon them snow, and the earth was formed. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: He covered them like a pavement, and poured upon them snow, and the earth was formed.
The tree, 16 words nsubj obj case det obl punct cc parataxis case obl obj punct cc det nsubj aux:pass conj punct root He PRON covered VERB them PRON like ADP a DET pavement NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ poured VERB upon ADP them PRON snow NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET earth NOUN was AUX formed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 covered nsubj 2 covered cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 covered obj 4 like like ADP _ 6 pavement case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pavement det 6 pavement pavement NOUN Number=Sing 2 covered obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 poured punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 poured cc 9 poured pour VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 covered parataxis 10 upon upon ADP _ 11 them case 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 poured obl 12 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 9 poured obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 formed punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 18 formed cc 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 earth det 16 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 18 formed nsubj 17 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 formed aux:pass 18 formed form VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 poured conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past He them = they like a pavement vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Destination 2 pour past snow upon them = they vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snow=Patient 3 form past · passive the earth vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 4 He giveth snow like wool; He scattereth the hoar-frost like ashes. (Writings PSA.147.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He giveth snow like wool; He scattereth the hoar-frost like ashes.
The tree, 12 words nsubj obj case obl punct nsubj conj det compound punct obj case nmod punct root He PRON giveth VERB snow NOUN like ADP wool NOUN ; PUNCT He PRON scattereth VERB the DET hoar NOUN - PUNCT frost NOUN like ADP ashes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 giveth nsubj 2 giveth give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 2 giveth obj 4 like like ADP _ 5 wool case 5 wool wool NOUN Number=Sing 2 giveth obl 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 scattereth punct 7 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 scattereth nsubj 8 scattereth scatter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 giveth conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 frost det 10 hoar hoar NOUN Number=Sing 12 frost compound 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 hoar punct 12 frost frost NOUN Number=Sing 8 scattereth obj 13 like like ADP _ 14 ashes case 14 ashes ash NOUN Number=Plur 12 frost nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 giveth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present He snow like wool vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snow=Theme 2 scatter present He the hoar frost like ashes vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent frost=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.147.16, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.147.16 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.147.16 PSA.147.16 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.147.16 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.147.16 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Fire and hail, snow and vapour, stormy wind, fulfilling His word; (Writings PSA.148.8, JPS 1917)
The tree, 15 words cc conj punct conj cc conj punct amod conj punct advcl nmod:poss obj punct punct appos appos punct flat flat punct root Fire NOUN and CCONJ hail NOUN , PUNCT snow NOUN and CCONJ vapour NOUN , PUNCT stormy ADJ wind NOUN , PUNCT fulfilling VERB His PRON word NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.148.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fire fire NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 hail cc 3 hail hail NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fire conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 snow punct 5 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fire conj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 vapour cc 7 vapour vapour NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fire conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 wind punct 9 stormy stormy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 wind amod 10 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fire conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 fulfilling punct 12 fulfilling fulfil VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Fire advcl 13 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 word nmod:poss 14 word word NOUN Number=Sing 12 fulfilling obj 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 Writings punct 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 Writings punct 17 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 1 Fire appos 18 PSA.148.8 PSA.148.8 PROPN Number=Sing 17 Writings appos 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 JPS punct 20 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 18 PSA.148.8 flat 21 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 18 PSA.148.8 flat 22 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 Writings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fulfil gerund His word tree rules 2 word His = he nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Which are black by reason of the ice, and wherein the snow hideth itself; (Writings JOB.6.16, JPS 1917)
The tree, 18 words nsubj cop case obl case det nmod punct cc advmod det nsubj conj obj punct punct parataxis appos punct flat flat punct root Which PRON are AUX black ADJ by ADP reason NOUN of ADP the DET ice NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ wherein ADV the DET snow NOUN hideth VERB itself PRON ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.6.16 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 3 black nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 black cop 3 black black ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 by by ADP _ 5 reason case 5 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 3 black obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 ice case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 ice det 8 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 5 reason nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 hideth punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 14 hideth cc 11 wherein wherein ADV PronType=Int 14 hideth advmod 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 snow det 13 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 14 hideth nsubj 14 hideth hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 black conj 15 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 14 hideth obj 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 Writings punct 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 18 Writings punct 18 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 3 black parataxis 19 JOB.6.16 JOB.6.16 PROPN Number=Sing 18 Writings appos 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 JPS punct 21 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 19 JOB.6.16 flat 22 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 JOB.6.16 flat 23 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 Writings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present by reason of the ice; black property tree rules 2 hide present the snow snow wherein property vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Patient
Example 7 It snowed all night.
nsubj det obl:unmarked punct root It PRON snowed VERB all DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 snowed nsubj 2 snowed snow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 night det 4 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 snowed obl:unmarked 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 snowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 snow past It night vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
Example 8 We built a snowman.
nsubj det obj punct root We PRON built VERB a DET snowman NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 built nsubj 2 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 snowman det 4 snowman snowman NOUN Number=Sing 2 built obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past We a snowman vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snowman=Product
Example 9 Snow is frozen water.
nsubj:pass aux:pass obj punct root Snow NOUN is AUX frozen VERB water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 3 frozen nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 frozen aux:pass 3 frozen freeze VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 frozen obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 frozen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze present · passive Snow tree rules
Example 10 Every snowflake has six sides.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Every DET snowflake NOUN has VERB six NUM sides NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 snowflake det 2 snowflake snowflake NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 sides nummod 5 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present every snowflake six sides vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient
Example 11 School was closed for a snow day.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det compound obl punct root School NOUN was AUX closed VERB for ADP a DET snow NOUN day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 School school NOUN Number=Sing 3 closed nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 closed aux:pass 3 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 for for ADP _ 7 day case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 day det 6 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 7 day compound 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 closed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 closed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close past · passive School day vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 12 Snow melts when it gets warm.
nsubj advmod nsubj advcl xcomp punct root Snow NOUN melts VERB when ADV it PRON gets VERB warm ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 2 melts nsubj 2 melts melt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 when when ADV PronType=Int 5 gets advmod 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 gets nsubj 5 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 melts advcl 6 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 5 gets xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 melts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 melt present Snow vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 get present Snow warm property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 13 Walk carefully on the snow.
advmod case det obl punct root Walk VERB carefully ADV on ADP the DET snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Walk walk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 carefully carefully ADV _ 1 Walk advmod 3 on on ADP _ 5 snow case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 snow det 5 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 1 Walk obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk imperative you not said here the snow carefully property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on snow=Trajectory
Example 14 I'm snowed under with homework.
nsubj aux:pass case case obl punct root I PRON 'm AUX snowed VERB under ADP with ADP homework NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 snowed nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 snowed aux:pass 3 snowed snow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 under under ADP _ 6 homework case 5 with with ADP _ 6 homework case 6 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 3 snowed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 snowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 snow present · passive I homework tree rules
Example 15 There fell a shower of snow.
expl det obj case nmod punct root There PRON fell VERB a DET shower NOUN of ADP snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 fell expl 2 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 shower det 4 shower shower NOUN Number=Sing 2 fell obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 snow case 6 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 4 shower nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past a shower of snow there vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient shower=Result
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