solitude Who acts: Solitude, you, few people, letter, Ella, old lighthouse keeper · What happens: be, choose, mean, go, call, present · To what, where: quiet peaceful way, lonely empty place, They, contrast, room, solitude · Speech: someone speaks here
«solitude» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: solitude in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Solitude is being alone, usually in a quiet, peaceful way that you have chosen.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop cop punct advmod case det amod punct amod parataxis obj nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root Solitude NOUN is AUX being AUX alone ADJ , PUNCT usually ADV in ADP a DET quiet ADJ , PUNCT peaceful ADJ way NOUN that PRON you PRON have AUX chosen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Solitude solitude NOUN Number=Sing 4 alone nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 alone cop 3 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 alone cop 4 alone alone ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 12 way punct 6 usually usually ADV _ 12 way advmod 7 in in ADP _ 12 way case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 way det 9 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 12 way amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 quiet punct 11 peaceful peaceful ADJ Degree=Pos 12 way amod 12 way way NOUN Number=Sing 4 alone parataxis 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 chosen obj 14 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 16 chosen nsubj 15 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 chosen aux 16 chosen choose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 12 way acl:relcl 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 alone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Solitude alone property tree rules 2 choose present · perfect you a quiet peaceful way vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Solitude can also mean a lonely, empty place where few people go (formal, in stories and poems).
The tree, 17 words nsubj aux advmod det amod punct amod obj advmod amod nsubj acl:relcl punct xcomp punct case conj cc conj punct punct root Solitude NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB a DET lonely ADJ , PUNCT empty ADJ place NOUN where ADV few ADJ people NOUN go VERB ( PUNCT formal ADJ , PUNCT in ADP stories NOUN and CCONJ poems NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Solitude solitude NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 place det 6 lonely lonely ADJ Degree=Pos 9 place amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 lonely punct 8 empty empty ADJ Degree=Pos 9 place amod 9 place place NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean obj 10 where where ADV PronType=Rel 13 go advmod 11 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 12 people amod 12 people people NOUN Number=Plur 13 go nsubj 13 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 place acl:relcl 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 formal punct 15 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 13 go xcomp 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 stories punct 17 in in ADP _ 18 stories case 18 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 15 formal conj 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 poems cc 20 poems poem NOUN Number=Plur 18 stories conj 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 formal punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Solitude a lonely empty place vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Topic 2 go present few people formal property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 They are called Double, because each letter presents a contrast or permutation; thus Life and Death; Peace and War (Evil); Wisdom and Folly; Riches and Poverty; Grace and Indignation; Fertility and Solitude (Desolation); Power and Servitude. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: They are called Double, because each letter presents a contrast or permutation; thus Life and Death; Peace and War (Evil); Wisdom and Folly; Riches and Poverty; Grace and Indignation; Fertility and Solitude (Desolation); Power and Servitude.
The tree, 36 words nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp punct mark det nsubj conj det obj cc conj punct case xcomp cc conj punct parataxis cc conj punct appos punct punct conj cc conj punct conj cc conj punct parataxis cc conj punct xcomp cc conj punct appos punct punct conj cc conj punct root They PRON are AUX called VERB Double PROPN , PUNCT because SCONJ each DET letter NOUN presents VERB a DET contrast NOUN or CCONJ permutation NOUN ; PUNCT thus ADP Life PROPN and CCONJ Death PROPN ; PUNCT Peace PROPN and CCONJ War PROPN ( PUNCT Evil PROPN ) PUNCT ; PUNCT Wisdom PROPN and CCONJ Folly PROPN ; PUNCT Riches NOUN and CCONJ Poverty PROPN ; PUNCT Grace PROPN and CCONJ Indignation NOUN ; PUNCT Fertility NOUN and CCONJ Solitude NOUN ( PUNCT Desolation NOUN ) PUNCT ; PUNCT Power PROPN and CCONJ Servitude NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 called nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 called aux:pass 3 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 Double Double PROPN Number=Sing 3 called xcomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 presents punct 6 because because SCONJ _ 9 presents mark 7 each each DET PronType=Tot 8 letter det 8 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 9 presents nsubj 9 presents present VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 called conj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 contrast det 11 contrast contrast NOUN Number=Sing 9 presents obj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 permutation cc 13 permutation permutation NOUN Number=Sing 11 contrast conj 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 Life punct 15 thus thus ADP _ 16 Life case 16 Life Life PROPN Number=Sing 3 called xcomp 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 Death cc 18 Death Death PROPN Number=Sing 16 Life conj 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 Peace punct 20 Peace Peace PROPN Number=Sing 3 called parataxis 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 War cc 22 War War PROPN Number=Sing 20 Peace conj 23 ( ( PUNCT _ 24 Evil punct 24 Evil Evil PROPN Number=Sing 22 War appos 25 ) ) PUNCT _ 24 Evil punct 26 ; ; PUNCT _ 27 Wisdom punct 27 Wisdom Wisdom PROPN Number=Sing 20 Peace conj 28 and and CCONJ _ 29 Folly cc 29 Folly Folly PROPN Number=Sing 20 Peace conj 30 ; ; PUNCT _ 31 Riches punct 31 Riches rich NOUN Number=Plur 3 called conj 32 and and CCONJ _ 33 Poverty cc 33 Poverty Poverty PROPN Number=Sing 31 Riches conj 34 ; ; PUNCT _ 35 Grace punct 35 Grace Grace PROPN Number=Sing 3 called parataxis 36 and and CCONJ _ 37 Indignation cc 37 Indignation indignation NOUN Number=Sing 35 Grace conj 38 ; ; PUNCT _ 39 Fertility punct 39 Fertility fertility NOUN Number=Sing 3 called xcomp 40 and and CCONJ _ 41 Solitude cc 41 Solitude solitude NOUN Number=Sing 39 Fertility conj 42 ( ( PUNCT _ 43 Desolation punct 43 Desolation desolation NOUN Number=Sing 41 Solitude appos 44 ) ) PUNCT _ 43 Desolation punct 45 ; ; PUNCT _ 46 Power punct 46 Power Power PROPN Number=Sing 3 called conj 47 and and CCONJ _ 48 Servitude cc 48 Servitude servitude NOUN Number=Sing 46 Power conj 49 . . PUNCT _ 3 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call speech: assert present · passive They vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient 2 present present each letter a contrast or permutation vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contrast=Theme
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 After the busy party, Ella enjoyed an hour of solitude in her room.
The tree, 13 words case det amod obl punct nsubj det obj case nmod case nmod:poss obl punct root After ADP the DET busy ADJ party NOUN , PUNCT Ella PROPN enjoyed VERB an DET hour NOUN of ADP solitude NOUN in ADP her PRON room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 4 party case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 party det 3 busy busy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 party amod 4 party party NOUN Number=Sing 7 enjoyed obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 party punct 6 Ella Ella PROPN Number=Sing 7 enjoyed nsubj 7 enjoyed enjoy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 hour det 9 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 7 enjoyed obj 10 of of ADP _ 11 solitude case 11 solitude solitude NOUN Number=Sing 9 hour nmod 12 in in ADP _ 14 room case 13 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 room nmod:poss 14 room room NOUN Number=Sing 7 enjoyed obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 enjoyed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enjoy past Ella Ella's room after the busy party; hour vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
Example 3 The old lighthouse keeper lived in solitude on the rock.
det amod compound nsubj case obl case det obl punct root The DET old ADJ lighthouse NOUN keeper NOUN lived VERB in ADP solitude NOUN on ADP the DET rock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 keeper det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 keeper amod 3 lighthouse lighthouse NOUN Number=Sing 4 keeper compound 4 keeper keeper NOUN Number=Sing 5 lived nsubj 5 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 solitude case 7 solitude solitude NOUN Number=Sing 5 lived obl 8 on on ADP _ 10 rock case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 rock det 10 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 5 lived obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past the old lighthouse keeper solitude on the rock vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in solitude=Location
Example 4 Some people find solitude peaceful, others find it lonely.
det nsubj obj xcomp punct nsubj conj obj xcomp punct root Some DET people NOUN find VERB solitude NOUN peaceful ADJ , PUNCT others NOUN find VERB it PRON lonely ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 people det 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 find nsubj 3 find find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 solitude solitude NOUN Number=Sing 3 find obj 5 peaceful peaceful ADJ Degree=Pos 3 find xcomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 find punct 7 others other NOUN Number=Plur 8 find nsubj 8 find find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 find conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 find obj 10 lonely lonely ADJ Degree=Pos 8 find xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 find punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find present some people solitude peaceful property vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent solitude=Topic 2 find present others solitude lonely property vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
Example 5 He walked in the woods for peace and solitude.
nsubj case det obl case obl cc conj punct root He PRON walked VERB in ADP the DET woods NOUN for ADP peace NOUN and CCONJ solitude NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 woods case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 woods det 5 woods wood NOUN Number=Plur 2 walked obl 6 for for ADP _ 7 peace case 7 peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 solitude cc 9 solitude solitude NOUN Number=Sing 7 peace conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past He the woods for peace and solitude vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Trajectory
Example 6 Cats often seem to like their solitude.
nsubj advmod mark xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root Cats NOUN often ADV seem VERB to PART like VERB their PRON solitude NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 3 seem nsubj 2 often often ADV _ 3 seem advmod 3 seem seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 like mark 5 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 seem xcomp 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 solitude nmod:poss 7 solitude solitude NOUN Number=Sing 5 like obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 seem punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seem present Cats often property vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute 2 like to-infinitive Cats not said here Cats's solitude vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot solitude=Theme
Example 7 She wrote her poems in solitude by the lake.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl case det obl punct root She PRON wrote VERB her PRON poems NOUN in ADP solitude NOUN by ADP the DET lake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wrote nsubj 2 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 poems nmod:poss 4 poems poem NOUN Number=Plur 2 wrote obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 solitude case 6 solitude solitude NOUN Number=Sing 2 wrote obl 7 by by ADP _ 9 lake case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 lake det 9 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 2 wrote obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past She her poems solitude by the lake vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent poem=Theme in solitude=Destination
Example 8 The prince walked on in solitude till he reached the city.
det nsubj compound:prt case obl mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root The DET prince NOUN walked VERB on ADP in ADP solitude NOUN till SCONJ he PRON reached VERB the DET city NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 prince det 2 prince prince NOUN Number=Sing 3 walked nsubj 3 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 3 walked compound:prt 5 in in ADP _ 6 solitude case 6 solitude solitude NOUN Number=Sing 3 walked obl 7 till till SCONJ _ 9 reached mark 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 reached nsubj 9 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 walked advcl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 city det 11 city city NOUN Number=Sing 9 reached obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk on past the prince solitude vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in solitude=Trajectory 2 reach past prince the city vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent city=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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