sound
Who acts: you, That, ye, it, he, unmeaning sounds · What happens: hear, seem, read, make, sound, gather · To what, where: sound, alarm, advice, assembly, holy place, magic power · Speech: someone speaks here
«sound» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sound in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Anything you can hear.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 hear | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 hear | aux |
| 4 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Anything | acl:relcl |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Anything | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | can | you | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"the sound of rain".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 sound | punct |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sound | det |
| 3 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 rain | case |
| 5 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sound | nmod |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 sound | punct |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sound | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
As a verb, to seem when heard or read.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 verb | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 verb | det |
| 3 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seem | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 seem | punct |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 seem | mark |
| 6 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 heard | advmod |
| 8 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 seem | xcomp |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 read | cc |
| 10 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 heard | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 seem | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | to-infinitive | as a verb | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | hear | participle | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | read | infinitive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"That sounds fun."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 sounds | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 sounds | nsubj |
| 3 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | fun | fun | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sounds | xcomp |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sounds | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 sounds | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound in a quote | present | That | fun property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Meaning 3
As a verb, to make a sound or signal.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 verb | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 verb | det |
| 3 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 make | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 make | punct |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 make | mark |
| 6 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 sound | det |
| 8 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 make | obj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 signal | cc |
| 10 | signal | signal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sound | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | to-infinitive | a sound or signal | as a verb | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"Sound the alarm."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sound | punct |
| 2 | Sound | sound | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 alarm | det |
| 4 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sound | obj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sound | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sound | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound in a quote | imperative | you not said here | the alarm | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location alarm=Theme |
Meaning 4
As an adjective, healthy, strong or sensible.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 adjective | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 adjective | det |
| 3 | adjective | adjective | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 healthy | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 adjective | punct |
| 5 | healthy | healthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 strong | punct |
| 7 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 healthy | conj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 sensible | cc |
| 9 | sensible | sensible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 healthy | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 healthy | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"safe and sound", "sound advice".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 safe | punct |
| 2 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 sound | cc |
| 4 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 safe | conj |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 safe | punct |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sound | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 sound | punct |
| 8 | sound | sound | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 safe | parataxis |
| 9 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sound | obj |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 safe | punct |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 safe | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound in a quote | infinitive | advice | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location advice=Theme |
Meaning 5
A narrow stretch of sea (in names.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 stretch | det |
| 2 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stretch | amod |
| 3 | stretch | stretch | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 sea | case |
| 5 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stretch | nmod |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 names | punct |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 names | case |
| 8 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stretch | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stretch | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Puget Sound).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Puget | Puget | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | Sound | Sound | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Puget | flat |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 1 Puget | punct |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Puget | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
But when the assembly is to be gathered together, ye shall blow, but ye shall not sound an alarm. (Torah NUM.10.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But when the assembly is to be gathered together, ye shall blow, but ye shall not sound an alarm.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 blow | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 gathered | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 assembly | det |
| 4 | assembly | assembly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 gathered | aux:pass |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 gathered | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 gathered | aux:pass |
| 8 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 blow | advcl |
| 9 | together | together | ADV | _ | 8 gathered | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 gathered | punct |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 blow | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 blow | aux |
| 13 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sound | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 sound | cc |
| 16 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 sound | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 sound | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 sound | advmod |
| 19 | sound | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 blow | advcl |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 alarm | det |
| 21 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sound | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 blow | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | present · passive | the assembly | together property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | blow | shall | ye | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | not sound | shall | ye | a alarm | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location alarm=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.10.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.10.7 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.10.7 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.10.7 | NUM.10.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.10.7 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.10.7 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And it shall be upon Aaron to minister; and the sound thereof shall be heard when he goeth in unto the holy place before the LORD, and when he cometh out, that he die not. (Torah EXO.28.35, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And it shall be upon Aaron to minister; and the sound thereof shall be heard when he goeth in unto the holy place before the LORD, and when he cometh out, that he die not.
The tree, 35 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 minister | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 minister | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 minister | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 minister | cop |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 minister | case |
| 6 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 minister | compound |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 minister | mark |
| 8 | minister | minister | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 heard | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 heard | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sound | det |
| 12 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 12 sound | advmod |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 heard | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 heard | aux:pass |
| 16 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 minister | conj |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 goeth | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 goeth | nsubj |
| 19 | goeth | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 heard | ccomp |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 place | case |
| 21 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 24 place | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 place | det |
| 23 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 place | amod |
| 24 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 goeth | obl |
| 25 | before | before | ADP | _ | 27 LORD | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 LORD | det |
| 27 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 place | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 cometh | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 cometh | cc |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 cometh | advmod |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 cometh | nsubj |
| 32 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 goeth | conj |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 cometh | compound:prt |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 die | punct |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 die | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 die | nsubj |
| 37 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 cometh | conj |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 die | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 minister | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | it | upon Aaron minister | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | shall · passive | the sound | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go | present | he | the holy place before the LORD | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in place=Location | ||||
| 4 | come out | present | he | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | not die | infinitive | he | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.28.35, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.28.35 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.28.35 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.28.35 | EXO.28.35 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.28.35 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.28.35 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
These unmeaning sounds, they said, have magic power. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: These unmeaning sounds, they said, have magic power.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 sounds | det |
| 2 | unmeaning | unmeaning | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sounds | amod |
| 3 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sounds | punct |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 have | punct |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 9 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 power | amod |
| 10 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 have | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | this unmeaning sounds | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have | present | magic power | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Kalisch | punct |
| 5 | Kalisch | Kalisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1877 | 1877 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Kalisch | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
And he that sounded the horn was by me. (Writings NEH.4.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he that sounded the horn was by me.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 sounded | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sounded | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 sounded | nsubj |
| 4 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 horn | det |
| 6 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 me | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 me | cop |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 me | case |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 sounded | parataxis |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sounded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | past | he | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the horn | by me | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings NEH.4.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | NEH.4.12 | NEH.4.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NEH.4.12 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 NEH.4.12 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Praise Him with the loud-sounding cymbals; praise Him with the clanging cymbals. (Writings PSA.150.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Praise Him with the loud-sounding cymbals; praise Him with the clanging cymbals.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Praise | praise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Praise | obj |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 cymbals | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cymbals | det |
| 5 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sounding | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 loud | punct |
| 7 | sounding | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 cymbals | amod |
| 8 | cymbals | cymbal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Praise | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 praise | punct |
| 10 | praise | praise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Praise | conj |
| 11 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 praise | obj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 cymbals | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 cymbals | det |
| 14 | clanging | clanging | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cymbals | compound |
| 15 | cymbals | cymbal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 praise | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Praise | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | praise | imperative | you not said here | Him = he | with the sounding cymbals | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | sound | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | praise | infinitive | you not said here | Him = he | with the clanging cymbals | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.150.5, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.150.5 | PSA.150.5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.150.5 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.150.5 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
Counsel is mine, and sound wisdom; I am understanding, power is mine. (Writings PRO.8.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Counsel is mine, and sound wisdom; I am understanding, power is mine.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wisdom | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 wisdom | cop |
| 3 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 wisdom | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 wisdom | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 wisdom | cc |
| 6 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wisdom | compound |
| 7 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 understanding | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 understanding | nsubj |
| 10 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 understanding | aux |
| 11 | understanding | understand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 wisdom | acl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 mine | punct |
| 13 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 mine | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 mine | cop |
| 15 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 understanding | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 wisdom | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Counsel | sound wisdom | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | understand | present · progressive | I | sound wisdom not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer wisdom=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | power | mine | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.8.14, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.8.14 | PRO.8.14 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.8.14 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.8.14 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
I heard a strange sound.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sound | det |
| 4 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sound | amod |
| 5 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heard | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | I | a strange sound | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus |
Example 8
Sound travels through the air as vibrations.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 travels | nsubj |
| 2 | travels | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | through | through | ADP | _ | 5 air | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 air | det |
| 5 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 travels | obl |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 vibrations | case |
| 7 | vibrations | vibration | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 travels | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 travels | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | present | Sound | the air | as vibrations | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through air=Trajectory |
Example 9
That sounds like a great idea.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 sounds | nsubj |
| 2 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 idea | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 idea | det |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 idea | amod |
| 6 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sounds | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sounds | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | present | That | like a great idea | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Example 10
The letters "ph" make an "f" sound.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 letters | det |
| 2 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 make | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 ph | punct |
| 4 | ph | ph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 letters | appos |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 ph | punct |
| 6 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 sound | det |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 f | punct |
| 9 | f | f | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sound | compound |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 f | punct |
| 11 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 make | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | infinitive | the letters | a f sound | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product |
Example 11
Sound the fire alarm!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sound | sound | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 alarm | det |
| 3 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 alarm | compound |
| 4 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sound | obj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sound | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | imperative | you not said here | the fire alarm | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location alarm=Theme |
Example 12
The baby was sound asleep.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 baby | det |
| 2 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 asleep | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 asleep | cop |
| 4 | sound | sound | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 asleep | amod |
| 5 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 asleep | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the baby | asleep property | tree rules |
Example 13
We got home safe and sound.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 got | nsubj |
| 2 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | home | home | ADV | _ | 2 got | advmod |
| 4 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 got | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 sound | cc |
| 6 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 safe | conj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 got | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | We | home, safe property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 14
Sound can't travel through space.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 travel | nsubj |
| 2 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 travel | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 travel | advmod |
| 4 | travel | travel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 6 space | case |
| 6 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 travel | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 travel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not travel | can | Sound | space | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through space=Trajectory |
Example 15
“H’m!” said Billy. “It sounds very foolish.
Sentence 1: “H’m!” said Billy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 H | punct |
| 2 | H | H | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | ccomp |
| 3 | ’m | 'm | PUNCT | _ | 2 H | punct |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 H | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 H | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Billy | Billy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Billy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: “It sounds very foolish.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 sounds | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sounds | nsubj |
| 3 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 foolish | advmod |
| 5 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sounds | xcomp |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sounds | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound in a quote | present | H | foolish property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/sound/