sparkle Who acts: light, sparkle, Sparkling drinks, eyes, feet, sole · What happens: sparkle, be, flash, have, show, burnish · To what, where: small bright flash, Sparkle liveliness, bubbles, strong feeling, snow, sunlight
«sparkle» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sparkle in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To sparkle is to shine with many small, bright flashes of light, like glitter, stars, jewels or water in sunlight.
The tree, 20 words mark csubj cop mark case amod amod punct amod obl case nmod punct case conj punct conj punct conj cc conj case nmod punct root To PART sparkle VERB is AUX to PART shine VERB with ADP many ADJ small ADJ , PUNCT bright ADJ flashes NOUN of ADP light NOUN , PUNCT like ADP glitter NOUN , PUNCT stars NOUN , PUNCT jewels NOUN or CCONJ water NOUN in ADP sunlight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 sparkle mark 2 sparkle sparkle VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 shine csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shine cop 4 to to PART _ 5 shine mark 5 shine shine VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 with with ADP _ 11 flashes case 7 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 11 flashes amod 8 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 11 flashes amod 9 , , PUNCT _ 8 small punct 10 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 11 flashes amod 11 flashes flash NOUN Number=Plur 5 shine obl 12 of of ADP _ 13 light case 13 light light NOUN Number=Sing 11 flashes nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 glitter punct 15 like like ADP _ 16 glitter case 16 glitter glitter NOUN Number=Sing 11 flashes conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 stars punct 18 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 16 glitter conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 jewels punct 20 jewels jewel NOUN Number=Plur 16 glitter conj 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 water cc 22 water water NOUN Number=Sing 20 jewels conj 23 in in ADP _ 24 sunlight case 24 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 20 jewels nmod 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 shine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sparkle to-infinitive vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present with many small bright flashes of light and glitter and stars and jewels in sunlight or water; shine property tree rules 3 flash light nom flash «event intransitive»: of=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A sparkle is a small, bright flash of light.
det nsubj cop det amod punct amod case nmod punct root A DET sparkle NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ , PUNCT bright ADJ flash NOUN of ADP light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sparkle det 2 sparkle sparkle NOUN Number=Sing 8 flash nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 flash cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 flash det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 8 flash amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 small punct 7 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 8 flash amod 8 flash flash NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 light case 10 light light NOUN Number=Sing 8 flash nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 flash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sparkle a small bright flash of light tree rules
Meaning 3 Sparkle is liveliness and fun in a person or a show.
compound cop cc conj case det nmod cc det conj punct root Sparkle PROPN is AUX liveliness NOUN and CCONJ fun NOUN in ADP a DET person NOUN or CCONJ a DET show NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sparkle Sparkle PROPN Number=Sing 3 liveliness compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 liveliness cop 3 liveliness liveliness NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 fun cc 5 fun fun NOUN Number=Sing 3 liveliness conj 6 in in ADP _ 8 person case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 person det 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing 3 liveliness nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 show cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 show det 11 show show NOUN Number=Sing 8 person conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 liveliness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Sparkle liveliness and fun in a person or a show tree rules
Meaning 4 «Sparkling» drinks have bubbles.
punct amod punct nsubj obj punct root « PUNCT Sparkling VERB » PUNCT drinks NOUN have VERB bubbles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Sparkling punct 2 Sparkling sparkle VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 drinks amod 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Sparkling punct 4 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 5 have nsubj 5 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 bubbles bubble NOUN Number=Plur 5 have obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sparkle in a quote gerund vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 have present Sparkling drinks bubbles vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bubble=Patient
Meaning 5 When a person's eyes sparkle, they show a strong feeling such as joy, mischief or spite.
The tree, 17 words advmod det nmod:poss case nsubj advcl punct nsubj det amod obj case fixed nmod punct conj cc conj punct root When ADV a DET person NOUN 's PART eyes NOUN sparkle VERB , PUNCT they PRON show VERB a DET strong ADJ feeling NOUN such ADJ as ADP joy NOUN , PUNCT mischief NOUN or CCONJ spite NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 6 sparkle advmod 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 person det 3 person person NOUN Number=Sing 5 eyes nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 person case 5 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 6 sparkle nsubj 6 sparkle sparkle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 show advcl 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 sparkle punct 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 show nsubj 9 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 feeling det 11 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 12 feeling amod 12 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 9 show obj 13 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 15 joy case 14 as as ADP _ 13 such fixed 15 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 12 feeling nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 mischief punct 17 mischief mischief NOUN Number=Sing 15 joy conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 spite cc 19 spite spite NOUN Number=Sing 15 joy conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 9 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sparkle present a person's eyes vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 show present eyes = eye a strong feeling such joy and mischief or spite vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent feeling=Recipient
Example 1 And their feet were straight feet; and the sole of their feet was like the sole of a calf's foot; and they sparkled like the colour of burnished brass. (Prophets EZK.1.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And their feet were straight feet; and the sole of their feet was like the sole of a calf's foot; and they sparkled like the colour of burnished brass.
The tree, 30 words cc nmod:poss nsubj amod nsubj punct cc det nsubj case nmod:poss nmod cop case det obl case det nmod:poss case nmod punct cc nsubj conj case det obl case amod nmod punct root And CCONJ their PRON feet NOUN were VERB straight ADJ feet NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ the DET sole NOUN of ADP their PRON feet NOUN was AUX like ADP the DET sole NOUN of ADP a DET calf NOUN 's PART foot NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON sparkled VERB like ADP the DET colour NOUN of ADP burnished VERB brass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 were cc 2 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 feet nmod:poss 3 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 4 were nsubj 4 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 straight straight ADJ Degree=Pos 6 feet amod 6 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 4 were nsubj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 sole punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 17 sole cc 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sole det 10 sole sole NOUN Number=Sing 17 sole nsubj 11 of of ADP _ 13 feet case 12 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 feet nmod:poss 13 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 10 sole nmod 14 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 sole cop 15 like like ADP _ 17 sole case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 sole det 17 sole sole NOUN Number=Sing 4 were obl 18 of of ADP _ 22 foot case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 calf det 20 calf calf NOUN Number=Sing 22 foot nmod:poss 21 's 's PART _ 20 calf case 22 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 17 sole nmod 23 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 sparkled punct 24 and and CCONJ _ 26 sparkled cc 25 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 sparkled nsubj 26 sparkled sparkle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 were conj 27 like like ADP _ 29 colour case 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 colour det 29 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 26 sparkled obl 30 of of ADP _ 32 brass case 31 burnished burnish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 32 brass amod 32 brass brass NOUN Number=Sing 29 colour nmod 33 . . PUNCT _ 4 were punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past their feet vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is past the sole of feet's feet like the sole; of a calf's foot tree rules 3 sparkle past feet = foot like the colour of burnished brass vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 burnish participle tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.1.7, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN EZK.1.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 EZK.1.7 EZK.1.7 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EZK.1.7 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 EZK.1.7 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The snow sparkled in the sunlight.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET snow NOUN sparkled VERB in ADP the DET sunlight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 snow det 2 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 sparkled sparkle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 snow acl 4 in in ADP _ 6 sunlight case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sunlight det 6 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 3 sparkled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 snow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sparkle participle the snow not said here the sunlight vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sunlight=Location
Example 3 Her eyes sparkled with excitement.
nmod:poss nsubj case obl punct root Her PRON eyes NOUN sparkled VERB with ADP excitement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 eyes nmod:poss 2 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 3 sparkled nsubj 3 sparkled sparkle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 with with ADP _ 5 excitement case 5 excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 3 sparkled obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 sparkled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sparkle participle Her eyes with excitement vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with excitement=Theme
Example 4 The diamond ring sparkled.
det amod nsubj punct root The DET diamond ADJ ring NOUN sparkled VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 ring det 2 diamond diamond ADJ Degree=Pos 3 ring amod 3 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing 4 sparkled nsubj 4 sparkled sparkle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 sparkled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sparkle participle the diamond ring vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The kitchen was sparkling clean after we tidied up.
det nsubj aux xcomp mark nsubj advcl compound:prt punct root The DET kitchen NOUN was AUX sparkling VERB clean ADJ after SCONJ we PRON tidied VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 kitchen det 2 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 4 sparkling nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sparkling aux 4 sparkling sparkle VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sparkling xcomp 6 after after SCONJ _ 8 tidied mark 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 tidied nsubj 8 tidied tidy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sparkling advcl 9 up up ADP _ 8 tidied compound:prt 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 sparkling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sparkle past · progressive the kitchen clean property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 tidy up past we tree rules
Example 6 Would you like still or sparkling water?
aux nsubj advmod cc conj obj punct root Would AUX you PRON like VERB still ADV or CCONJ sparkling VERB water NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 like aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 like nsubj 3 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 still still ADV _ 3 like advmod 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 sparkling cc 6 sparkling sparkle VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 like conj 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 sparkling obj 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like would you still vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 sparkle gerund you not said here water vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent water=Theme
Example 7 Add glitter to give your card some sparkle.
obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj det obj punct root Add VERB glitter NOUN to PART give VERB your PRON card NOUN some DET sparkle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 glitter glitter NOUN Number=Sing 1 Add obj 3 to to PART _ 4 give mark 4 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Add advcl 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 card nmod:poss 6 card card NOUN Number=Sing 4 give obj 7 some some DET PronType=Ind 8 sparkle det 8 sparkle sparkle NOUN Number=Sing 4 give obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert imperative you not said here glitter vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glitter=Patient 2 give to-infinitive you not said here your card vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent card=Recipient sparkle=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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