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speaking

Who acts: ing form, words, skill, speaking, Moses, end · What happens: speak, be, mean, say, talk, use · To what, where: ing form, skill, language, end, words, veil · Speech: someone speaks here

«speaking» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: speaking in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Speaking is the -ing form of «speak», which means to say words, to talk.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcopdetpunctcompoundmarkpunctaclpunctpunctnsubjparataxismarkxcompobjpunctmarkconjpunctrootSpeakingVERBisAUXtheDET-PUNCTingNOUNformNOUNofSCONJ«PUNCTspeakVERB»PUNCT,PUNCTwhichPRONmeansVERBtoPARTsayVERBwordsNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTtalkVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpeakingspeakVERBVerbForm=Ger6 formnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 formcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 formdet
4--PUNCT_3 thepunct
5ingingNOUNNumber=Sing6 formcompound
6formformNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofSCONJ_9 speakmark
8««PUNCT_9 speakpunct
9speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf6 formacl
10»»PUNCT_9 speakpunct
11,,PUNCT_13 meanspunct
12whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel13 meansnsubj
13meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 formparataxis
14totoPART_15 saymark
15saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf13 meansxcomp
16wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur15 sayobj
17,,PUNCT_19 talkpunct
18totoPART_19 talkmark
19talktalkVERBVerbForm=Inf15 sayconj
20..PUNCT_6 formpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: othergerundvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apresentthe ing formtree rules
3speak speech: other in a quoteinfinitivethe ing form not said herevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4meanpresentthe ing formvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5say speech: assert not said to happento-infinitivewordsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6talkto-infinitivewords not said herevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Speaking is the skill of talking, especially to a group (public speaking).

The tree, 12 words
nsubjcopdetmarkaclpunctadvmodcasedetoblpunctamodappospunctpunctrootSpeakingVERBisAUXtheDETskillNOUNofSCONJtalkingVERB,PUNCTespeciallyADVtoADPaDETgroupNOUN(PUNCTpublicADJspeakingNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpeakingspeakVERBVerbForm=Ger4 skillnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 skillcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 skilldet
4skillskillNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofSCONJ_6 talkingmark
6talkingtalkVERBVerbForm=Ger4 skillacl
7,,PUNCT_11 grouppunct
8especiallyespeciallyADV_11 groupadvmod
9totoADP_11 groupcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 groupdet
11groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing6 talkingobl
12((PUNCT_14 speakingpunct
13publicpublicADJDegree=Pos14 speakingamod
14speakingspeakingNOUNNumber=Sing11 groupappos
15))PUNCT_14 speakingpunct
16..PUNCT_4 skillpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: othergerundvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apresentthe skilltree rules
3talkgerundthe skill not said hereto a groupvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to group=Co-Agent

Meaning 3

-speaking means using a language, as in an English-speaking country.

The tree, 11 words
punctnsubjxcompdetobjpunctcasecasedetcompoundpunctamodoblpunctroot-PUNCTspeakingNOUNmeansVERBusingVERBaDETlanguageNOUN,PUNCTasADPinADPanDETEnglishADJ-PUNCTspeakingVERBcountryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1--PUNCT_3 meanspunct
2speakingspeakingNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansnsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4usinguseVERBVerbForm=Ger3 meansxcomp
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 languagedet
6languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing4 usingobj
7,,PUNCT_14 countrypunct
8asasADP_14 countrycase
9ininADP_14 countrycase
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 countrydet
11EnglishEnglishADJDegree=Pos13 speakingcompound
12--PUNCT_11 Englishpunct
13speakingspeakVERBVerbForm=Ger14 countryamod
14countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing4 usingobl
15..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentspeakingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2use not said to happengerundspeaking not said herea languageas a speaking countryvn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent language=Duration as country=Attribute
3speak speech: othergerundvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

And when Moses made an end of speaking all these words to all Israel, (Torah DEU.32.45, JPS 1917)

The tree, 18 words
ccadvmodnsubjdetobjmarkacldet:predetdetobjcasedetnmodpunctpunctcompoundoblpunctflatflatpunctrootAndCCONJwhenADVMosesPROPNmadeVERBanDETendNOUNofSCONJspeakingVERBallDETtheseDETwordsNOUNtoADPallDETIsraelPROPN,PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.32.45PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 madecc
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int4 madeadvmod
3MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing4 madensubj
4mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 enddet
6endendNOUNNumber=Sing4 madeobj
7ofofSCONJ_8 speakingmark
8speakingspeakVERBVerbForm=Ger6 endacl
9allallDETPronType=Tot11 wordsdet:predet
10thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem11 wordsdet
11wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur8 speakingobj
12totoADP_14 Israelcase
13allallDETPronType=Tot14 Israeldet
14IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing11 wordsnmod
15,,PUNCT_18 DEU.32.45punct
16((PUNCT_18 DEU.32.45punct
17TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing18 DEU.32.45compound
18DEU.32.45DEU.32.45PROPNNumber=Sing4 madeobl
19,,PUNCT_20 JPSpunct
20JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing18 DEU.32.45flat
2119171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card18 DEU.32.45flat
22))PUNCT_4 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastMosesa endTorah DEU.32.45 oblvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Product
2speak speech: othergerunda end not said hereall wordsto all Israeltree rules

Example 2

And when Moses had done speaking with them, he put a veil on his face. (Torah EXO.34.33, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And when Moses had done speaking with them, he put a veil on his face.

The tree, 15 words
ccadvmodnsubjauxadvclxcompcaseoblpunctnsubjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAndCCONJwhenADVMosesPROPNhadAUXdoneVERBspeakingVERBwithADPthemPRON,PUNCThePRONputVERBaDETveilNOUNonADPhisPRONfaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_11 putcc
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int5 doneadvmod
3MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing5 donensubj
4hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 doneaux
5donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 putadvcl
6speakingspeakVERBVerbForm=Ger5 donexcomp
7withwithADP_8 themcase
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 speakingobl
9,,PUNCT_5 donepunct
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 putnsubj
11putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 veildet
13veilveilNOUNNumber=Sing11 putobj
14ononADP_16 facecase
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 facenmod:poss
16facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing11 putobl
17..PUNCT_11 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopast · perfectMosestree rules
2speak speech: othergerundMoses not said herewith them = theyvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with they=Co-Agent
3putpastMosesa veilMoses's facevn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent veil=Theme on face=Destination

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.34.33, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.34.33PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.34.33punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.34.33compound
3EXO.34.33EXO.34.33PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.34.33conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.34.33punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

While he was yet speaking with them, Rachel came with her father's sheep; for she tended them. (Torah GEN.29.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: While he was yet speaking with them, Rachel came with her father's sheep; for she tended them.

The tree, 18 words
marknsubjauxadvmodadvclcaseoblpunctnsubjcasenmod:possnmod:posscaseoblpunctmarknsubjconjobjpunctrootWhileSCONJhePRONwasAUXyetADVspeakingVERBwithADPthemPRON,PUNCTRachelPROPNcameVERBwithADPherPRONfatherNOUN'sPARTsheepNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJshePRONtendedVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhilewhileSCONJ_5 speakingmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 speakingnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 speakingaux
4yetyetADV_5 speakingadvmod
5speakingspeakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 cameadvcl
6withwithADP_7 themcase
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 speakingobl
8,,PUNCT_5 speakingpunct
9RachelRachelPROPNNumber=Sing10 camensubj
10camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11withwithADP_15 sheepcase
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 fathernmod:poss
13fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing15 sheepnmod:poss
14's'sPART_13 fathercase
15sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur10 cameobl
16;;PUNCT_19 tendedpunct
17forforSCONJ_19 tendedmark
18sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 tendednsubj
19tendedtendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 cameconj
20themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 tendedobj
21..PUNCT_10 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpast · progressiveheyetwith them = theyvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with they=Co-Agent
2comepastRachelwith Rachel's father's sheepvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3tendpastRachelsheepvn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.29.9, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.29.9PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.29.9punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.29.9compound
3GEN.29.9GEN.29.9PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.29.9conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.29.9punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

But who can withhold himself from speaking? (Writings JOB.4.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But who can withhold himself from speaking?

ccnsubjauxobjmarkadvclpunctrootButCCONJwhoPRONcanAUXwithholdVERBhimselfPRONfromSCONJspeakingVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_4 withholdcc
2whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 withholdnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 withholdaux
4withholdwithholdVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes4 withholdobj
6fromfromSCONJ_7 speakingmark
7speakingspeakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 withholdadvcl
8??PUNCT_4 withholdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1withholdcanhimself = hetree rules
2speak speech: othergerundvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.4.2, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.4.2PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.4.2JOB.4.2PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.4.2flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.4.2flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Keep thy tongue from evil, and thy lips from speaking guile. (Writings PSA.34.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Keep thy tongue from evil, and thy lips from speaking guile.

nmod:possobjcaseoblpunctccnmod:possoblmarkadvclobjpunctrootKeepVERBthyPRONtongueNOUNfromADPevilNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthyPRONlipsNOUNfromSCONJspeakingVERBguileNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 tonguenmod:poss
3tonguetongueNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobj
4fromfromADP_5 evilcase
5evilevilNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobl
6,,PUNCT_9 lipspunct
7andandCCONJ_9 lipscc
8thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 lipsnmod:poss
9lipslipNOUNNumber=Plur1 Keepobl
10fromfromSCONJ_11 speakingmark
11speakingspeakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Keepadvcl
12guileguileNOUNNumber=Sing11 speakingobj
13..PUNCT_1 Keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said herethy tongueevilthy lips oblvn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer tongue=Beneficiary from evil=Eventuality
2speak speech: othergerundyou not said hereguiletree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.34.14, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.34.14PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.34.14PSA.34.14PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.34.14flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.34.14flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Thou lovest evil more than good; falsehood rather than speaking righteousness. (Writings PSA.52.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou lovest evil more than good; falsehood rather than speaking righteousness.

nsubjobjobjcaseoblpunctcompoundcompoundfixedamodobjpunctrootThouPRONlovestVERBevilADJmoreADJthanADPgoodADJ;PUNCTfalsehoodNOUNratherADVthanADPspeakingVERBrighteousnessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 lovestnsubj
2lovestloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3evilevilADJDegree=Pos2 lovestobj
4moremoreADJDegree=Cmp3 evilobj
5thanthanADP_6 goodcase
6goodgoodADJDegree=Pos4 moreobl
7;;PUNCT_8 falsehoodpunct
8falsehoodfalsehoodNOUNNumber=Sing12 righteousnesscompound
9ratherratherADVExtPos=CCONJ11 speakingcompound
10thanthanADP_9 ratherfixed
11speakingspeakVERBVerbForm=Ger12 righteousnessamod
12righteousnessrighteousnessNOUNNumber=Sing2 lovestobj
13..PUNCT_2 lovestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lovepresentThoueviltree rules
2speak speech: othergerundvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.52.5, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.52.5PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.52.5PSA.52.5PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.52.5flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.52.5flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

She is speaking to the class about her trip.

nsubjauxcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootShePRONisAUXspeakingVERBtoADPtheDETclassNOUNaboutADPherPRONtripNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 speakingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 speakingaux
3speakingspeakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4totoADP_6 classcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 classdet
6classclassNOUNNumber=Sing3 speakingobl
7aboutaboutADP_9 tripcase
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 tripnmod:poss
9triptripNOUNNumber=Sing6 classnmod
10..PUNCT_3 speakingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpresent · progressiveSheto the class about her tripvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to class=Co-Agent
2tripher = shenom trip «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

Please wait until I've finished speaking.

discoursemarknsubjauxadvclxcomppunctrootPleaseINTJwaitVERBuntilSCONJIPRON'veAUXfinishedVERBspeakingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_2 waitdiscourse
2waitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
3untiluntilSCONJ_6 finishedmark
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 finishednsubj
5'vehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 finishedaux
6finishedfinishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 waitadvcl
7speakingspeakVERBVerbForm=Ger6 finishedxcomp
8..PUNCT_2 waitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2finishpresent · perfectIvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3speak speech: othergerundI not said herevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

Speaking in front of people can be scary.

csubjcaseoblcasenmodauxcoppunctrootSpeakingVERBinADPfrontNOUNofADPpeopleNOUNcanAUXbeAUXscaryADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpeakingspeakVERBVerbForm=Ger8 scarycsubj
2ininADP_3 frontcase
3frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing1 Speakingobl
4ofofADP_5 peoplecase
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 frontnmod
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 scaryaux
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 scarycop
8scaryscaryADJDegree=Posrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 scarypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: othergerundfront of peoplevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2iscanSpeakingscary propertytree rules

Example 10

«Can I talk to Sam?» «Speaking!»

Sentence 1: «Can I talk to Sam?»

punctauxnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctroot«PUNCTCanAUXIPRONtalkVERBtoADPSamPROPN?PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 talkpunct
2CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 talkaux
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 talknsubj
4talktalkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoADP_6 Samcase
6SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing4 talkobl
7??PUNCT_4 talkpunct
8»»PUNCT_4 talkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1talk in a quotecanISamvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to sam=Co-Agent

Sentence 2: «Speaking!»

punctpunctpunctroot«PUNCTSpeakingVERB!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Speakingpunct
2SpeakingspeakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3!!PUNCT_2 Speakingpunct
4»»PUNCT_2 Speakingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: other in a quotegerundvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 11

Canada is an English- and French-speaking country.

nsubjcopdetcompoundpunctcccompoundpunctamodpunctrootCanadaPROPNisAUXanDETEnglishADJ-PUNCTandCCONJFrenchADJ-PUNCTspeakingVERBcountryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CanadaCanadaPROPNNumber=Sing10 countrynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 countrycop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 countrydet
4EnglishEnglishADJDegree=Pos9 speakingcompound
5--PUNCT_4 Englishpunct
6andandCCONJ_9 speakingcc
7FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos9 speakingcompound
8--PUNCT_7 Frenchpunct
9speakingspeakVERBVerbForm=Ger10 countryamod
10countrycountryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 countrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: othergerundvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apresentCanadaa speaking countrytree rules

Example 12

Generally speaking, cats sleep a lot.

advmodpunctnsubjconjdetobjpunctrootGenerallyADVspeakingVERB,PUNCTcatsNOUNsleepVERBaDETlotNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GenerallygenerallyADV_2 speakingadvmod
2speakingspeakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 sleeppunct
4catscatNOUNNumber=Plur5 sleepnsubj
5sleepsleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 speakingconj
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 lotdet
7lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing5 sleepobj
8..PUNCT_2 speakingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: othergerundgenerally propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2sleeppresentcatsa lotvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme

Example 13

We practised our speaking skills in a debate.

nsubjnmod:posscompoundobjcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONpractisedVERBourPRONspeakingNOUNskillsNOUNinADPaDETdebateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 practisednsubj
2practisedpractiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 skillsnmod:poss
4speakingspeakingNOUNNumber=Sing5 skillscompound
5skillsskillNOUNNumber=Plur2 practisedobj
6ininADP_8 debatecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 debatedet
8debatedebateNOUNNumber=Sing2 practisedobl
9..PUNCT_2 practisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1practisepastWeour speaking skillsa debatetree rules

Example 14

“Nibs is speaking with his mouth full.”

punctnsubjauxcasenmod:possoblamodpunctpunctroot“PUNCTNibsNOUNisAUXspeakingVERBwithADPhisPRONmouthNOUNfullADJ.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 speakingpunct
2NibsnibNOUNNumber=Plur4 speakingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 speakingaux
4speakingspeakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5withwithADP_7 mouthcase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 mouthnmod:poss
7mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing4 speakingobl
8fullfullADJDegree=Pos7 mouthamod
9..PUNCT_4 speakingpunct
10”"PUNCT_4 speakingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: other in a quotepresent · progressiveNibswith his mouthvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with mouth=Co-Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/speaking/