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special

Who acts: Special, special dish, This, Today, it, You · What happens: mean, be, offer, need, watch, wear · To what, where: special dish, special chapter, special day, birthday, me, special glasses

«special» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: special in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Special means different from usual, often better or more important: a special day.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjxcompcaseoblpunctadvmodparataxisccadvmodadvclpunctdetamodparataxispunctrootSpecialADJmeansVERBdifferentADJfromADPusualADJ,PUNCToftenADVbetterADJorCCONJmoreADJimportantADJ:PUNCTaDETspecialADJdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpecialspecialADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos2 meansxcomp
4fromfromADP_5 usualcase
5usualusualADJDegree=Pos3 differentobl
6,,PUNCT_8 betterpunct
7oftenoftenADV_8 betteradvmod
8bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp2 meansparataxis
9ororCCONJ_10 morecc
10moremoreADJDegree=Cmp11 importantadvmod
11importantimportantADJDegree=Pos8 betteradvcl
12::PUNCT_15 daypunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 daydet
14specialspecialADJDegree=Pos15 dayamod
15daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansparataxis
16..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSpecialdifferent propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Special means for one particular person or purpose: special shoes for dancing.

nsubjcasenummodamodoblccconjpunctamodapposcasenmodpunctrootSpecialADJmeansVERBforADPoneNUMparticularADJpersonNOUNorCCONJpurposeNOUN:PUNCTspecialADJshoesNOUNforADPdancingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpecialspecialADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_6 personcase
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 personnummod
5particularparticularADJDegree=Pos6 personamod
6personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
7ororCCONJ_8 purposecc
8purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing6 personconj
9::PUNCT_11 shoespunct
10specialspecialADJDegree=Pos11 shoesamod
11shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur6 personappos
12forforADP_13 dancingcase
13dancingdancingNOUNNumber=Sing11 shoesnmod
14..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSpecialfor one particular person or purposevn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot for person=Attribute

Meaning 3

A special is a dish or offer available only for a short time: «today's special».

The tree, 16 words
detamodcopdetnsubjccxcompadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctpunctoblcaseparataxispunctpunctrootADETspecialADJisAUXaDETdishNOUNorCCONJofferVERBavailableADJonlyADVforADPaDETshortADJtimeNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTtodayNOUN'sPARTspecialADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 dishdet
2specialspecialADJDegree=Pos5 dishamod
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 dishcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 dishdet
5dishdishNOUNNumber=Sing7 offernsubj
6ororCCONJ_7 offercc
7offerofferVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8availableavailableADJDegree=Pos7 offerxcomp
9onlyonlyADV_13 timeadvmod
10forforADP_13 timecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 timedet
12shortshortADJDegree=Pos13 timeamod
13timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing7 offerobl
14::PUNCT_18 specialpunct
15««PUNCT_18 specialpunct
16todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing18 specialobl
17's'sPART_16 todaycase
18specialspecialADJDegree=Pos7 offerparataxis
19»»PUNCT_18 specialpunct
20..PUNCT_7 offerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta special dishtree rules
2offerinfinitivea special dishtimeavailable propertytree rules

Example 1

This is the special chapter of the Heptad, the powers and properties of the Seven. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: This is the special chapter of the Heptad, the powers and properties of the Seven.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctdetapposccconjcasedetnmodpunctrootThisPRONisAUXtheDETspecialADJchapterNOUNofADPtheDETHeptadPROPN,PUNCTtheDETpowersNOUNandCCONJpropertiesNOUNofADPtheDETSevenNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 chapternsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 chaptercop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 chapterdet
4specialspecialADJDegree=Pos5 chapteramod
5chapterchapterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 Heptadcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Heptaddet
8HeptadHeptadPROPNNumber=Sing5 chapternmod
9,,PUNCT_11 powerspunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 powersdet
11powerspowerNOUNNumber=Plur8 Heptadappos
12andandCCONJ_13 propertiescc
13propertiespropertyNOUNNumber=Plur11 powersconj
14ofofADP_16 Sevencase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Sevendet
16SevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 propertiesnmod
17..PUNCT_5 chapterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThisthe special chapterof the Heptadtree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Today is a special day — it's my birthday!

nsubjcopdetamodpunctnsubjcopnmod:possconjpunctrootTodayNOUNisAUXaDETspecialADJdayNOUN—PUNCTitPRON'sAUXmyPRONbirthdayNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TodaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing5 daynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 daycop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 daydet
4specialspecialADJDegree=Pos5 dayamod
5daydayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6—-PUNCT_10 birthdaypunct
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 birthdaynsubj
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 birthdaycop
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 birthdaynmod:poss
10birthdaybirthdayNOUNNumber=Sing5 dayconj
11!!PUNCT_5 daypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentTodaya special day and my birthdaytree rules
2is apresentitmy birthdaytree rules

Example 3

You are special to me.

nsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootYouPRONareAUXspecialADJtoADPmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 specialnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 specialcop
3specialspecialADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoADP_5 mecase
5meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 specialobl
6..PUNCT_3 specialpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentYoumespecial propertytree rules

Example 4

You need special glasses to watch the eclipse.

nsubjamodobjmarkxcompdetobjpunctrootYouPRONneedVERBspecialADJglassesNOUNtoPARTwatchVERBtheDETeclipseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 neednsubj
2needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3specialspecialADJDegree=Pos4 glassesamod
4glassesglassNOUNNumber=Plur2 needobj
5totoPART_6 watchmark
6watchwatchVERBVerbForm=Inf2 needxcomp
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 eclipsedet
8eclipseeclipseNOUNNumber=Sing6 watchobj
9..PUNCT_2 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentYouspecial glassestree rules
2watch not said to happento-infinitivespecial glasses not said herethe eclipsevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eclipse=Theme

Example 5

We wear special shoes for gymnastics.

nsubjamodobjcaseoblpunctrootWePRONwearVERBspecialADJshoesNOUNforADPgymnasticsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 wearnsubj
2wearwearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3specialspecialADJDegree=Pos4 shoesamod
4shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur2 wearobj
5forforADP_6 gymnasticscase
6gymnasticsgymnasticNOUNNumber=Plur2 wearobl
7..PUNCT_2 wearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearpresentWespecial shoesfor gymnasticsvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme

Example 6

The café has a soup special today.

detnsubjdetobjamodnmod:unmarkedpunctrootTheDETcaféNOUNhasVERBaDETsoupNOUNspecialADJtodayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cafédet
2cafécaféNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 soupdet
5soupsoupNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
6specialspecialADJDegree=Pos5 soupamod
7todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing5 soupnmod:unmarked
8..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe caféa soup todayvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soup=Patient

Example 7

Sweets are a special treat.

nsubjcopdetamodpunctrootSweetsNOUNareAUXaDETspecialADJtreatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur5 treatnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 treatcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 treatdet
4specialspecialADJDegree=Pos5 treatamod
5treattreatNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 treatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSweetsa special treattree rules

Example 8

The film had amazing special effects.

detnsubjamodamodobjpunctrootTheDETfilmNOUNhadVERBamazingADJspecialADJeffectsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 filmdet
2filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4amazingamazingADJDegree=Pos6 effectsamod
5specialspecialADJDegree=Pos6 effectsamod
6effectseffectNOUNNumber=Plur3 hadobj
7..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe filmamazing special effectsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Patient

Example 9

The meal was nice, but nothing special.

detnsubjcoppunctccconjamodpunctrootTheDETmealNOUNwasAUXniceADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJnothingPRONspecialADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mealdet
2mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing4 nicensubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 nicecop
4niceniceADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 nothingpunct
6butbutCCONJ_7 nothingcc
7nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 niceconj
8specialspecialADJDegree=Pos7 nothingamod
9..PUNCT_4 nicepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe mealnice propertytree rules

Example 10

Each is distinguished by its own special characteristics.

nsubj:passaux:passcasenmod:possamodamodoblpunctrootEachDETisAUXdistinguishedVERBbyADPitsPRONownADJspecialADJcharacteristicsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EacheachDETPronType=Tot3 distinguishednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 distinguishedaux:pass
3distinguisheddistinguishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_8 characteristicscase
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 characteristicsnmod:poss
6ownownADJDegree=Pos8 characteristicsamod
7specialspecialADJDegree=Pos8 characteristicsamod
8characteristicscharacteristicNOUNNumber=Plur3 distinguishedobl
9..PUNCT_3 distinguishedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1distinguishpresent · passiveits own special characteristicsEachvn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Attribute subject=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/special/