spend Who acts: it, I, she, land, trees, days · What happens: spend, be, do, heap, cast, not yield · To what, where: something, zoo, evils, Mine, water, child · Speech: someone speaks here
«spend» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spend in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To spend is to pay out money.
mark cop mark ccomp compound:prt obj punct root To PART spend VERB is AUX to PART pay VERB out ADP money NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 spend mark 2 spend spend VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 pay cop 4 to to PART _ 5 pay mark 5 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 spend ccomp 6 out out ADP _ 5 pay compound:prt 7 money money NOUN Number=Sing 5 pay obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 spend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend to-infinitive vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Goal 2 is present pay property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To spend time is to use it doing something or being somewhere: «spend a day at the zoo».
The tree, 18 words mark csubj obj cop mark nsubj ccomp obj cc conj advmod punct punct parataxis det obj case det obl punct punct root To PART spend VERB time NOUN is AUX to PART use VERB it PRON doing VERB something PRON or CCONJ being VERB somewhere ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT spend VERB a DET day NOUN at ADP the DET zoo NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 spend mark 2 spend spend VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 use csubj 3 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 spend obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 use cop 5 to to PART _ 6 use mark 6 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 doing nsubj 8 doing do VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 use ccomp 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 doing obj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 being cc 11 being be VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 doing conj 12 somewhere somewhere ADV PronType=Ind 11 being advmod 13 : : PUNCT _ 15 spend punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 spend punct 15 spend spend VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 use parataxis 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 day det 17 day day NOUN Number=Sing 15 spend obj 18 at at ADP _ 20 zoo case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 zoo det 20 zoo zoo NOUN Number=Sing 15 spend obl 21 » » PUNCT _ 15 spend punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend to-infinitive time vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is present use property tree rules 3 do gerund it something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 4 be gerund somewhere property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 spend in a quote infinitive the zoo day vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 I will heap evils upon them; I will spend Mine arrows upon them; (Torah DEU.32.23, JPS 1917)
The tree, 17 words nsubj aux obj case obl punct nsubj aux conj obj obj case obl punct punct parataxis flat punct flat flat punct root I PRON will AUX heap VERB evils NOUN upon ADP them PRON ; PUNCT I PRON will AUX spend VERB Mine PRON arrows NOUN upon ADP them PRON ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.32.23 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 heap nsubj 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 heap aux 3 heap heap VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 evils evil NOUN Number=Plur 3 heap obj 5 upon upon ADP _ 6 them case 6 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 heap obl 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 spend punct 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 spend nsubj 9 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 spend aux 10 spend spend VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 heap conj 11 Mine my PRON Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 spend obj 12 arrows arrow NOUN Number=Plur 10 spend obj 13 upon upon ADP _ 14 them case 14 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 spend obl 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 Torah punct 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 Torah punct 17 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 heap parataxis 18 DEU.32.23 DEU.32.23 PROPN Number=Sing 17 Torah flat 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 JPS punct 20 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 17 Torah flat 21 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 20 JPS flat 22 ) ) PUNCT _ 20 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heap future I evils upon evils = evil vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent evil=Theme upon they=Destination 2 spend future I Mine upon evils = evil tree rules
Example 2 And the water in the bottle was spent, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs. (Torah GEN.21.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the water in the bottle was spent, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs.
The tree, 18 words cc det nsubj:pass case det nmod aux:pass punct cc nsubj conj det obj case obl case det nmod punct root And CCONJ the DET water NOUN in ADP the DET bottle NOUN was AUX spent VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ she PRON cast VERB the DET child NOUN under ADP one NUM of ADP the DET shrubs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 8 spent cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 water det 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 8 spent nsubj:pass 4 in in ADP _ 6 bottle case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bottle det 6 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 3 water nmod 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 spent aux:pass 8 spent spend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 cast punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 cast cc 11 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 cast nsubj 12 cast cast VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 spent conj 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 child det 14 child child NOUN Number=Sing 12 cast obj 15 under under ADP _ 16 one case 16 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 cast obl 17 of of ADP _ 19 shrubs case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 shrubs det 19 shrubs shrub NOUN Number=Plur 16 one nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 8 spent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend past · passive the water in the bottle vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset 2 cast past she the child under one of the shrubs vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent child=Theme under one=Destination
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.21.15, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.21.15 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.21.15 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.21.15 compound 3 GEN.21.15 GEN.21.15 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.21.15 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.21.15 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 And your strength shall be spent in vain; for your land shall not yield her produce, neither shall the trees of the land yield their fruit. (Torah LEV.26.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And your strength shall be spent in vain; for your land shall not yield her produce, neither shall the trees of the land yield their fruit.
The tree, 26 words cc nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case obl punct mark nmod:poss nsubj aux advmod advcl nmod:poss obj punct cc:preconj aux det nsubj case det nmod advcl nmod:poss obj punct root And CCONJ your PRON strength NOUN shall AUX be AUX spent VERB in ADP vain ADJ ; PUNCT for SCONJ your PRON land NOUN shall AUX not PART yield VERB her PRON produce NOUN , PUNCT neither CCONJ shall AUX the DET trees NOUN of ADP the DET land NOUN yield VERB their PRON fruit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 6 spent cc 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 strength nmod:poss 3 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 6 spent nsubj:pass 4 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 spent aux 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 spent aux:pass 6 spent spend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 vain case 8 vain vain ADJ Degree=Pos 6 spent obl 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 yield punct 10 for for SCONJ _ 15 yield mark 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 land nmod:poss 12 land land NOUN Number=Sing 15 yield nsubj 13 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 yield aux 14 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 yield advmod 15 yield yield VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 spent advcl 16 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 produce nmod:poss 17 produce produce NOUN Number=Sing 15 yield obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 26 yield punct 19 neither neither CCONJ Polarity=Neg 26 yield cc:preconj 20 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 26 yield aux 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 trees det 22 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 26 yield nsubj 23 of of ADP _ 25 land case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 land det 25 land land NOUN Number=Sing 22 trees nmod 26 yield yield VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 yield advcl 27 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 28 fruit nmod:poss 28 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 26 yield obj 29 . . PUNCT _ 6 spent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend shall · passive your strength vain vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset 2 not yield shall your land land's produce vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent produce=Theme 3 yield shall the trees of the land trees's fruit vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.26.20, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.26.20 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 LEV.26.20 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.26.20 compound 3 LEV.26.20 LEV.26.20 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.26.20 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 LEV.26.20 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 My days are swifter than a weaver's shuttle, and are spent without hope. (Writings JOB.7.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: My days are swifter than a weaver's shuttle, and are spent without hope.
The tree, 14 words nmod:poss nsubj cop case det nmod:poss case obl punct cc aux:pass parataxis case obl punct root My PRON days NOUN are AUX swifter ADJ than ADP a DET weaver NOUN 's PART shuttle NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ are AUX spent VERB without ADP hope NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 days nmod:poss 2 days day NOUN Number=Plur 4 swifter nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 swifter cop 4 swifter swift ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 than than ADP _ 9 shuttle case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 weaver det 7 weaver weaver NOUN Number=Sing 9 shuttle nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 weaver case 9 shuttle shuttle NOUN Number=Sing 4 swifter obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 spent punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 spent cc 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 spent aux:pass 13 spent spend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 swifter parataxis 14 without without ADP _ 15 hope case 15 hope hope NOUN Number=Sing 13 spent obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 swifter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My days than a weaver's shuttle; swift property tree rules 2 spend present · passive without hope vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.7.6, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.7.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.7.6 JOB.7.6 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.7.6 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.7.6 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 They spend their days in prosperity, and peacefully they go down to the grave. (Writings JOB.21.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They spend their days in prosperity, and peacefully they go down to the grave.
The tree, 14 words nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct cc advmod nsubj conj advmod case det obl punct root They PRON spend VERB their PRON days NOUN in ADP prosperity NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ peacefully ADV they PRON go VERB down ADV to ADP the DET grave NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 spend nsubj 2 spend spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 days nmod:poss 4 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 spend obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 prosperity case 6 prosperity prosperity NOUN Number=Sing 2 spend obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 go punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 go cc 9 peacefully peacefully ADV _ 11 go advmod 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 go nsubj 11 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 spend conj 12 down down ADV _ 11 go advmod 13 to to ADP _ 15 grave case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 grave det 15 grave grave NOUN Number=Sing 11 go obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 spend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend present They prosperity day vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 go down present they to the grave; down, peacefully property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.21.13, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.21.13 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.21.13 JOB.21.13 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.21.13 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.21.13 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 If they hearken and serve Him, they shall spend their days in prosperity, and their years in pleasures. (Writings JOB.36.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: If they hearken and serve Him, they shall spend their days in prosperity, and their years in pleasures.
The tree, 18 words mark nsubj advcl cc conj obj punct nsubj aux nmod:poss obj case obl punct cc nmod:poss obl case nmod punct root If SCONJ they PRON hearken VERB and CCONJ serve VERB Him PRON , PUNCT they PRON shall AUX spend VERB their PRON days NOUN in ADP prosperity NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ their PRON years NOUN in ADP pleasures NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 hearken mark 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 hearken nsubj 3 hearken hearken VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 spend advcl 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 serve cc 5 serve serve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 hearken conj 6 Him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 serve obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 hearken punct 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 spend nsubj 9 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 spend aux 10 spend spend VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 11 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 days nmod:poss 12 days day NOUN Number=Plur 10 spend obj 13 in in ADP _ 14 prosperity case 14 prosperity prosperity NOUN Number=Sing 10 spend obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 years punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 18 years cc 17 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 years nmod:poss 18 years year NOUN Number=Plur 10 spend obl 19 in in ADP _ 20 pleasures case 20 pleasures pleasure NOUN Number=Plur 18 years nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 10 spend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hearken a condition, not said to happen present they tree rules 2 serve present they not said here Him = he vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Attribute 3 spend shall they prosperity day; year vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.36.11, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.36.11 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.36.11 JOB.36.11 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.36.11 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.36.11 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 How much does Anna spend?
advmod obj aux nsubj punct root How ADV much ADJ does AUX Anna PROPN spend VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 5 spend obj 3 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 spend aux 4 Anna Anna PROPN Number=Sing 5 spend nsubj 5 spend spend VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 spend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend present · do-support Anna much vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Asset
Example 8 Sam spent 12 cents on sweets and 8 cents on a pen.
nsubj nummod obj case obl cc nummod conj case det obl punct root Sam PROPN spent VERB 12 NUM cents NOUN on ADP sweets NOUN and CCONJ 8 NUM cents NOUN on ADP a DET pen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 2 spent nsubj 2 spent spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cents nummod 4 cents cent NOUN Number=Plur 2 spent obj 5 on on ADP _ 6 sweets case 6 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 2 spent obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 cents cc 8 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 cents nummod 9 cents cent NOUN Number=Plur 6 sweets conj 10 on on ADP _ 12 pen case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 pen det 12 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 2 spent obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 spent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend past Sam 12 cents on sweets and 8 cents goal ; on a pen vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent cent=Asset on sweet=Goal
Example 9 Max spends 2 hours reading.
nsubj nummod compound obj punct root Max PROPN spends VERB 2 NUM hours NOUN reading NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Max Max PROPN Number=Sing 2 spends nsubj 2 spends spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 hours nummod 4 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 5 reading compound 5 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 2 spends obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 spends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend present Max hours reading vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reading=Asset
Example 10 We spent the weekend at Gran's.
nsubj det obj case obl case punct root We PRON spent VERB the DET weekend NOUN at ADP Gran PROPN 's PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 spent nsubj 2 spent spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 weekend det 4 weekend weekend NOUN Number=Sing 2 spent obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 Gran case 6 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 2 spent obl 7 's 's PART _ 6 Gran case 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 spent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend past We Gran weekend vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 11 Don't spend all your pocket money at once.
aux advmod det:predet nmod:poss compound obj case obl punct root Do AUX n't PART spend VERB all DET your PRON pocket NOUN money NOUN at ADP once ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 spend aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 spend advmod 3 spend spend VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 money det:predet 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 money nmod:poss 6 pocket pocket NOUN Number=Sing 7 money compound 7 money money NOUN Number=Sing 3 spend obj 8 at at ADP _ 9 once case 9 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 3 spend obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 spend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not spend imperative · do-support you not said here your pocket money vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset
Example 12 How much time do you spend on homework?
advmod amod obl:unmarked aux nsubj case obl punct root How ADV much ADJ time NOUN do AUX you PRON spend VERB on ADP homework NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 time amod 3 time time NOUN Number=Sing 6 spend obl:unmarked 4 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 spend aux 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 spend nsubj 6 spend spend VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 on on ADP _ 8 homework case 8 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 6 spend obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 spend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend present · do-support you time on homework goal vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent on homework=Goal
Example 13 She spent 5 dollars and saved 3.
nsubj nummod obj cc conj obj punct root She PRON spent VERB 5 NUM dollars NOUN and CCONJ saved VERB 3 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 spent nsubj 2 spent spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 dollars nummod 4 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 2 spent obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 saved cc 6 saved save VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 spent conj 7 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 saved obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 spent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend past She 5 dollars vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Asset 2 save past She not said here 3 vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3=Theme
Example 14 We spent the night in a tent.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root We PRON spent VERB the DET night NOUN in ADP a DET tent NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 spent nsubj 2 spent spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 night det 4 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 spent obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 tent case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tent det 7 tent tent NOUN Number=Sing 2 spent obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 spent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend past We a tent night vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 15 "Have you spent the night comfortably?"
punct nsubj ccomp det obj advmod punct punct root " PUNCT Have VERB you PRON spent VERB the DET night NOUN comfortably ADV ? PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Have punct 2 Have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 spent nsubj 4 spent spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 Have ccomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 night det 6 night night NOUN Number=Sing 4 spent obj 7 comfortably comfortably ADV _ 4 spent advmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 Have punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 2 Have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have in a quote present tree rules 2 spend in a quote past you night comfortably property vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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