spirits
Who acts: you, spirits, I, they, Thou, ways · What happens: methylat, use, let, set, not turn, not seek out · To what, where: methylated spirits, LORD, man, congregation, ye, spirits · Speech: someone speaks here
«spirits» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spirits in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A person's mood or feelings: in high spirits (happy), in low spirits (sad).
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 person | det |
| 2 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mood | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 person | case |
| 4 | mood | mood | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 feelings | cc |
| 6 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 mood | conj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 spirits | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 spirits | case |
| 9 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 spirits | amod |
| 10 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 mood | conj |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 happy | punct |
| 12 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 spirits | amod |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 happy | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 spirits | punct |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 spirits | case |
| 16 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 spirits | amod |
| 17 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 spirits | parataxis |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 sad | punct |
| 19 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 spirits | amod |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 sad | punct |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mood | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
Ghosts, or beings without bodies in stories and beliefs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ghosts | ghost | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 beings | punct |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 beings | cc |
| 4 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Ghosts | conj |
| 5 | without | without | ADP | _ | 6 bodies | case |
| 6 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 beings | nmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 stories | case |
| 8 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 bodies | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 beliefs | cc |
| 10 | beliefs | belief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 stories | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ghosts | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3
Strong alcoholic drinks like whisky, vodka, gin and rum.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 drinks | amod |
| 2 | alcoholic | alcoholic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 drinks | amod |
| 3 | drinks | drink | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 whisky | case |
| 5 | whisky | whisky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drinks | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 vodka | punct |
| 7 | vodka | vodka | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 whisky | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 gin | punct |
| 9 | gin | gin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 whisky | appos |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 rum | cc |
| 11 | rum | rum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gin | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drinks | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4
Liquids such as white spirit or methylated spirits used for cleaning or fuel.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Liquids | liquid | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 5 spirit | case |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 2 such | fixed |
| 4 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 spirit | amod |
| 5 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Liquids | nmod |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 spirits | cc |
| 7 | methylated | methylat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 spirits | amod |
| 8 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 spirit | conj |
| 9 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 spirits | acl |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 cleaning | case |
| 11 | cleaning | cleaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 used | obl |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 fuel | cc |
| 13 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cleaning | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Liquids | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | methylat | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | use | participle | methylated spirits not said here | for cleaning or fuel | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Meaning 5
Courage and energy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 energy | cc |
| 3 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Courage | conj |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Courage | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
'Let the LORD, the God of the spirits of all flesh, set a man over the congregation, (Torah NUM.27.16, JPS 1917)
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 2 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Let | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 God | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 God | det |
| 7 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 LORD | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 spirits | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 spirits | det |
| 10 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 God | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 flesh | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 flesh | det |
| 13 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spirits | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 set | punct |
| 15 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Let | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 set | obj |
| 18 | over | over | ADP | _ | 20 congregation | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 congregation | det |
| 20 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 set | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Torah | punct |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 Torah | punct |
| 23 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Let | xcomp |
| 24 | NUM.27.16 | NUM.27.16 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Torah | flat |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 JPS | punct |
| 26 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Torah | flat |
| 27 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 JPS | flat |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 26 JPS | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | the LORD | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Theme | ||||
| 2 | set | infinitive | you not said here | a man | the congregation | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent man=Theme over congregation=Destination |
Example 2
Turn ye not unto the ghosts, nor unto familiar spirits; seek them not out, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God. (Torah LEV.19.31, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Turn ye not unto the ghosts, nor unto familiar spirits; seek them not out, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God.
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Turn | obj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 1 Turn | advmod |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 ghosts | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ghosts | det |
| 6 | ghosts | ghost | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Turn | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 spirits | punct |
| 8 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 11 spirits | cc |
| 9 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 11 spirits | case |
| 10 | familiar | familiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 spirits | amod |
| 11 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ghosts | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 seek | punct |
| 13 | seek | seek | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Turn | conj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 seek | obj |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 seek | advmod |
| 16 | out | out | ADV | _ | 13 seek | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 defiled | punct |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 defiled | mark |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 defiled | aux:pass |
| 20 | defiled | defile | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 seek | conj |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 defiled | obl |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 God | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 God | nsubj |
| 25 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 God | cop |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 God | det |
| 27 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 God | amod |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 God | nmod:poss |
| 29 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Turn | vocative |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Turn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not turn | imperative | you not said here | ye | unto the ghosts nor familiar spirits | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ye=Theme | |||
| 2 | not seek out | infinitive | you not said here | spirits = spirit | out property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | defile | to-infinitive · passive | spirits = spirit | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | I | your LORD God | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.19.31, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.19.31 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.19.31 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.19.31 | LEV.19.31 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.19.31 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.19.31 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And they fell upon their faces, and said: 'O God, the God of the spirits of all flesh, shall one man sin, and wilt Thou be wroth with all the congregation?' (Torah NUM.16.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they fell upon their faces, and said: 'O God, the God of the spirits of all flesh, shall one man sin, and wilt Thou be wroth with all the congregation?'
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 fell | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 faces | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 faces | nmod:poss |
| 6 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 fell | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fell | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 God | punct |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 God | punct |
| 12 | O | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 13 God | case |
| 13 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 God | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 God | det |
| 16 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 God | acl:relcl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 spirits | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 spirits | det |
| 19 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 God | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 flesh | case |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 flesh | det |
| 22 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 spirits | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 sin | punct |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 sin | aux |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 man | nummod |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sin | compound |
| 27 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 God | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 wroth | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 wroth | cc |
| 30 | wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 33 wroth | aux |
| 31 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 wroth | nsubj |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 wroth | cop |
| 33 | wroth | wroth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fell | parataxis |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 congregation | case |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 congregation | det:predet |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 congregation | det |
| 37 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 wroth | obl |
| 38 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 33 wroth | punct |
| 39 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 fell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | they | their faces | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon face=Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | they not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | future | Thou | with all congregation; wroth property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.16.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.16.22 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.16.22 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.16.22 | NUM.16.22 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.16.22 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.16.22 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
All the ways of a man are clean in his own eyes; but the LORD weigheth the spirits. (Writings PRO.16.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: All the ways of a man are clean in his own eyes; but the LORD weigheth the spirits.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 ways | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 ways | det |
| 3 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 clean | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 man | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ways | nmod |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 clean | cop |
| 8 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 eyes | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 11 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 eyes | amod |
| 12 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 clean | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 weigheth | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 weigheth | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 LORD | det |
| 16 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 weigheth | nsubj |
| 17 | weigheth | weigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 clean | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 spirits | det |
| 19 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 weigheth | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 clean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | all ways of a man | man's own eyes | clean property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | weigh | present | the LORD | the spirits | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme spirit=Value |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.16.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.16.2 | PRO.16.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.16.2 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.16.2 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
And when they shall say unto you: 'Seek unto the ghosts and the familiar spirits, that chirp and that mutter; should not a people seek unto their God? on behalf of the living unto the dead (Prophets ISA.8.19, JPS 1917)
The tree, 40 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 say | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 say | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 say | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | aux |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 say | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 Seek | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 Seek | punct |
| 10 | Seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 say | conj |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 ghosts | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ghosts | det |
| 13 | ghosts | ghost | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Seek | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 spirits | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 spirits | det |
| 16 | familiar | familiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 spirits | amod |
| 17 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 ghosts | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 chirp | punct |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 chirp | nsubj |
| 20 | chirp | chirp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 Seek | parataxis |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 mutter | cc |
| 22 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 mutter | det |
| 23 | mutter | mutter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 chirp | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 seek | punct |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 seek | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 seek | advmod |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 people | det |
| 28 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 seek | nsubj |
| 29 | seek | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 Seek | conj |
| 30 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 32 God | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 God | nmod:poss |
| 32 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 seek | obl |
| 33 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 Seek | punct |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 behalf | case |
| 35 | behalf | behalf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Seek | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 living | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 living | det |
| 38 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 behalf | nmod |
| 39 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 43 Prophets | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 dead | det |
| 41 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 Prophets | nsubj |
| 42 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 43 Prophets | punct |
| 43 | Prophets | Prophet | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 Seek | parataxis |
| 44 | ISA.8.19 | ISA.8.19 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 43 Prophets | flat |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 JPS | punct |
| 46 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Prophets | nmod |
| 47 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 46 JPS | flat |
| 48 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 Seek | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | shall | they | unto you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | seek | infinitive | they not said here | behalf of the living | unto the ghosts and the familiar spirits | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent on behalf=Location | |||
| 3 | chirp | present | that | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not seek | should | a people | unto people's God | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 6
And the spirit of Egypt shall be made empty within it; and I will make void the counsel thereof; and they shall seek unto the idols, and to the whisperers, and to the ghosts, and to the familiar spirits. (Prophets ISA.19.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the spirit of Egypt shall be made empty within it; and I will make void the counsel thereof; and they shall seek unto the idols, and to the whisperers, and to the ghosts, and to the familiar spirits.
The tree, 39 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 made | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 spirit | det |
| 3 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Egypt | case |
| 5 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spirit | nmod |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 made | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 made | aux:pass |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 made | xcomp |
| 10 | within | within | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 empty | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 make | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 make | cc |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 make | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 make | aux |
| 16 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 made | advcl |
| 17 | void | void | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 make | xcomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 counsel | det |
| 19 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 void | obj |
| 20 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 17 void | advmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 seek | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 seek | cc |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 seek | nsubj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 seek | aux |
| 25 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 make | conj |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 28 idols | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 idols | det |
| 28 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 seek | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 whisperers | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 whisperers | cc |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 whisperers | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 whisperers | det |
| 33 | whisperers | whisperer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 seek | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 ghosts | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 ghosts | cc |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 ghosts | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 ghosts | det |
| 38 | ghosts | ghost | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 seek | parataxis |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 spirits | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 spirits | cc |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 spirits | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 spirits | det |
| 43 | familiar | familiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 spirits | amod |
| 44 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 make | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall · passive | the spirit of Egypt | empty property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | make | future | I | to the familiar spirits | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | void | infinitive | I not said here | the counsel | thereof property | vn void-106 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsel=Patient | |||
| 4 | seek | shall | they | unto the idols; to the whisperers | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.19.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.19.3 | ISA.19.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.19.3 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.19.3 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
The children were in high spirits on the last day of school.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 spirits | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 spirits | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 spirits | case |
| 5 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 spirits | amod |
| 6 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 day | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 day | det |
| 9 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 day | amod |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 spirits | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 school | case |
| 12 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 day | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 spirits | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the children | high spirits | day | tree rules |
Example 8
A hot drink raised our spirits.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 drink | det |
| 2 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 drink | amod |
| 3 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | raised | raise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 drink | acl |
| 5 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 spirits | nmod:poss |
| 6 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 raised | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drink | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | participle | a hot drink not said here | our spirits | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spirit=Theme |
Example 9
The old house was said to be full of spirits.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 house | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 house | amod |
| 3 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | aux:pass |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 full | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 full | cop |
| 8 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | xcomp |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 spirits | case |
| 10 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 full | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past · passive | the old house | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | of spirits; full property | tree rules |
Example 10
Spirits are much stronger than beer or wine.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stronger | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 stronger | cop |
| 3 | much | much | ADV | _ | 4 stronger | advmod |
| 4 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 6 beer | case |
| 6 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stronger | obl |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 wine | cc |
| 8 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 beer | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stronger | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Spirits | than beer or wine; strong property | tree rules |
Example 11
Dad cleaned the brushes with white spirit.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cleaned | nsubj |
| 2 | cleaned | clean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 brushes | det |
| 4 | brushes | brush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 cleaned | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 spirit | case |
| 6 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 spirit | amod |
| 7 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cleaned | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cleaned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clean | past | Dad | the brushes | with white spirit | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent brush=Patient with spirit=Instrument |
Example 12
Keep your spirits up — we're nearly there!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 spirits | nmod:poss |
| 3 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Keep | obj |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Keep | compound:prt |
| 5 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 there | punct |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 there | nsubj |
| 7 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 there | cop |
| 8 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 9 there | advmod |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 Keep | xcomp |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Keep | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep up | imperative | you not said here | your spirits | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent spirit=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | we | nearly, there property | tree rules |
Example 13
"You seem to be in good spirits."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 seem | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 seem | nsubj |
| 3 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 spirits | mark |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 spirits | cop |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 spirits | case |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 spirits | amod |
| 8 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 seem | xcomp |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seem | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 seem | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem in a quote | present | You | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | to-infinitive | You not said here | good spirits | tree rules |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/spirits/