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spotted

Who acts: spots, something, flocks, I, Dalmatian, She · What happens: spot, mean, cover, pattern, be, notice · To what, where: Spotted past form, something, sight, rods, dark one, flock · Speech: someone speaks here

«spotted» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spotted in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Spotted means covered with a pattern of spots or dots: «a spotted dog».

The tree, 13 words
nsubjccompcasedetoblcasenmodccconjpunctpunctdetamodparataxispunctpunctrootSpottedVERBmeansVERBcoveredVERBwithADPaDETpatternNOUNofADPspotsNOUNorCCONJdotsNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETspottedVERBdogNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpottedspotVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
4withwithADP_6 patterncase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 patterndet
6patternpatternNOUNNumber=Sing3 coveredobl
7ofofADP_8 spotscase
8spotsspotNOUNNumber=Plur6 patternnmod
9ororCCONJ_10 dotscc
10dotsdotNOUNNumber=Plur8 spotsconj
11::PUNCT_2 meanspunct
12««PUNCT_15 dogpunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 dogdet
14spottedspotVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 dogamod
15dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansparataxis
16»»PUNCT_15 dogpunct
17..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spotparticiplevn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3coverparticiplewith a pattern of spots or dotsvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with pattern=Theme
4spot in a quoteparticiplevn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
5patternspots or dotsnom pattern «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Spotted is the past form of «spot»: to notice or see something, especially something hard to find.

The tree, 17 words
amodcopdetamodcasepunctnmodpunctpunctmarkparataxisccconjobjpunctadvmodapposamodmarkxcomppunctrootSpottedVERBisAUXtheDETpastADJformNOUNofADP«PUNCTspotNOUN»PUNCT:PUNCTtoPARTnoticeVERBorCCONJseeVERBsomethingPRON,PUNCTespeciallyADVsomethingPRONhardADJtoPARTfindVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpottedspotVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 formamod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 formcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 formdet
4pastpastADJDegree=Pos5 formamod
5formformNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 spotcase
7««PUNCT_8 spotpunct
8spotspotNOUNNumber=Sing5 formnmod
9»»PUNCT_8 spotpunct
10::PUNCT_12 noticepunct
11totoPART_12 noticemark
12noticenoticeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 formparataxis
13ororCCONJ_14 seecc
14seeseeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin12 noticeconj
15somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind14 seeobj
16,,PUNCT_18 somethingpunct
17especiallyespeciallyADV_18 somethingadvmod
18somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind15 somethingappos
19hardhardADJDegree=Pos18 somethingamod
20totoPART_21 findmark
21findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf19 hardxcomp
22..PUNCT_5 formpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spotparticiplevn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
2is apresentthe Spotted past formof spottree rules
3noticeto-infinitivevn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
4seeinfinitivesomethingvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
5findto-infinitivesomething not said herevn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent

Example 1

And the flocks conceived at the sight of the rods, and the flocks brought forth streaked, speckled, and spotted. (Torah GEN.30.39, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the flocks conceived at the sight of the rods, and the flocks brought forth streaked, speckled, and spotted.

The tree, 19 words
ccdetnsubjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccdetnsubjconjadvmodadvclpunctconjpunctccparataxispunctrootAndCCONJtheDETflocksNOUNconceivedVERBatADPtheDETsightNOUNofADPtheDETrodsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETflocksNOUNbroughtVERBforthADVstreakedVERB,PUNCTspeckledVERB,PUNCTandCCONJspottedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 conceivedcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 flocksdet
3flocksflockNOUNNumber=Plur4 conceivednsubj
4conceivedconceiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5atatADP_7 sightcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sightdet
7sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing4 conceivedobl
8ofofADP_10 rodscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 rodsdet
10rodsrodNOUNNumber=Plur7 sightnmod
11,,PUNCT_15 broughtpunct
12andandCCONJ_15 broughtcc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 flocksdet
14flocksflockNOUNNumber=Plur15 broughtnsubj
15broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 conceivedconj
16forthforthADV_17 streakedadvmod
17streakedstreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 broughtadvcl
18,,PUNCT_19 speckledpunct
19speckledspeckleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 streakedconj
20,,PUNCT_22 spottedpunct
21andandCCONJ_22 spottedcc
22spottedspotVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 conceivedparataxis
23..PUNCT_4 conceivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1conceiveparticiplethe flocksthe sight of the rodsvn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2bringpastthe flocksvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent
3streakparticiplethe flocks not said hereforth propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4speckleparticiplethe flocks not said herevn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
5spotparticiplevn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
6sightthe rodsnom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.30.39, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.30.39PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.30.39punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.30.39compound
3GEN.30.39GEN.30.39PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.30.39conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.30.39punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

I will pass through all thy flock to-day, removing from thence every speckled and spotted one, and every dark one among the sheep, and the spotted and speckled among the goats; and of such shall be my hire. (Torah GEN.30.32, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I will pass through all thy flock to-day, removing from thence every speckled and spotted one, and every dark one among the sheep, and the spotted and speckled among the goats; and of such shall be my hire.

The tree, 39 words
nsubjauxcasedetnmod:possoblcasepunctoblpunctadvclmarkadvmoddetccompccconjobjpunctccdetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctccdetamodccconjcasedetoblpunctcccaseamodauxcopnmod:possoblpunctrootIPRONwillAUXpassVERBthroughADPallDETthyPRONflockNOUNtoADP-PUNCTdayNOUN,PUNCTremovingVERBfromSCONJthenceADVeveryDETspeckledVERBandCCONJspottedVERBoneNUM,PUNCTandCCONJeveryDETdarkADJoneNOUNamongADPtheDETsheepNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETspottedVERBandCCONJspeckledVERBamongADPtheDETgoatsNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJofADPsuchADJshallAUXbeAUXmyPRONhireNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 passnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 passaux
3passpassVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4throughthroughADP_7 flockcase
5allallDETPronType=Tot7 flockdet
6thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 flocknmod:poss
7flockflockNOUNNumber=Sing3 passobl
8totoADP_10 daycase
9--PUNCT_8 topunct
10daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 passobl
11,,PUNCT_12 removingpunct
12removingremoveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 passadvcl
13fromfromSCONJ_16 speckledmark
14thencethenceADV_16 speckledadvmod
15everyeveryDETPronType=Tot16 speckleddet
16speckledspeckleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 removingccomp
17andandCCONJ_18 spottedcc
18spottedspotVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 speckledconj
19oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 spottedobj
20,,PUNCT_24 onepunct
21andandCCONJ_24 onecc
22everyeveryDETPronType=Tot24 onedet
23darkdarkADJDegree=Pos24 oneamod
24oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 passobl
25amongamongADP_27 sheepcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 sheepdet
27sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur24 onenmod
28,,PUNCT_44 hirepunct
29andandCCONJ_44 hirecc
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 hiredet
31spottedspotVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass44 hireamod
32andandCCONJ_33 speckledcc
33speckledspeckleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 spottedconj
34amongamongADP_36 goatscase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 goatsdet
36goatsgoatNOUNNumber=Plur33 speckledobl
37;;PUNCT_44 hirepunct
38andandCCONJ_44 hirecc
39ofofADP_44 hirecase
40suchsuchADJDegree=Pos44 hireamod
41shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin44 hireaux
42bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf44 hirecop
43mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 hirenmod:poss
44hirehireNOUNNumber=Sing3 passobl
45..PUNCT_3 passpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passfutureIevery dark one among the sheepthy flockdayvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through flock=Location
2removegerundI not said heretree rules
3speckleparticipleI not said herethence propertyvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
4spotparticipleI not said hereonevn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme one=Destination
5spotparticiplevn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
6speckleparticipleamong the goatsvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
7isshallof my spotted such hiretree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.30.32, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.30.32PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.30.32punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.30.32compound
3GEN.30.32GEN.30.32PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.30.32conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.30.32punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The Dalmatian has a spotted coat.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETDalmatianPROPNhasVERBaDETspottedVERBcoatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Dalmatiandet
2DalmatianDalmatianPROPNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 coatdet
5spottedspotVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 coatamod
6coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe Dalmatiana spotted coatvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coat=Patient
2spotparticiplevn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»

Example 4

I spotted my friend in the crowd.

nsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootIPRONspottedVERBmyPRONfriendNOUNinADPtheDETcrowdNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 spottednsubj
2spottedspotVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 friendnmod:poss
4friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing2 spottedobj
5ininADP_7 crowdcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 crowddet
7crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing2 spottedobl
8..PUNCT_2 spottedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spotpastImy friendin the crowdvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent friend=Destination in crowd=Theme

Example 5

She spotted a mistake in her sum and fixed it.

nsubjdetobjcasenmod:possoblccconjobjpunctrootShePRONspottedVERBaDETmistakeNOUNinADPherPRONsumNOUNandCCONJfixedVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 spottednsubj
2spottedspotVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 mistakedet
4mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Sing2 spottedobj
5ininADP_7 sumcase
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 sumnmod:poss
7sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing2 spottedobl
8andandCCONJ_9 fixedcc
9fixedfixVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 spottedconj
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 fixedobj
11..PUNCT_2 spottedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spotpastShea mistakein her sumvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent mistake=Destination in sum=Theme
2fixpastShe not said heremistakevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient
3sumher = shenom sum «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

We spotted a deer in the woods.

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONspottedVERBaDETdeerNOUNinADPtheDETwoodsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 spottednsubj
2spottedspotVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 deerdet
4deerdeerNOUNNumber=Sing2 spottedobj
5ininADP_7 woodscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 woodsdet
7woodswoodNOUNNumber=Plur2 spottedobl
8..PUNCT_2 spottedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spotpastWea deerin the woodsvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent deer=Destination in wood=Theme

Example 7

Ladybirds are red and spotted.

nsubjcopccconjpunctrootLadybirdsNOUNareAUXredADJandCCONJspottedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LadybirdsladybirdNOUNNumber=Plur3 rednsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 redcop
3redredADJDegree=Posrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 spottedcc
5spottedspotVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 redconj
6..PUNCT_3 redpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentLadybirdsred propertytree rules
2spotparticipleLadybirds not said herevn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»

Example 8

Have you spotted the five differences in the pictures?

auxnsubjdetnummodobjcasedetoblpunctrootHaveAUXyouPRONspottedVERBtheDETfiveNUMdifferencesNOUNinADPtheDETpicturesNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HavehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 spottedaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 spottednsubj
3spottedspotVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 differencesdet
5fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 differencesnummod
6differencesdifferenceNOUNNumber=Plur3 spottedobj
7ininADP_9 picturescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 picturesdet
9picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur3 spottedobl
10??PUNCT_3 spottedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spotpresent · perfectyouthe five differencesin the picturesvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent difference=Destination in picture=Theme

Example 9

The thief was spotted on camera.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctrootTheDETthiefNOUNwasAUXspottedVERBonADPcameraNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 thiefdet
2thiefthiefNOUNNumber=Sing4 spottednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 spottedaux:pass
4spottedspotVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ononADP_6 cameracase
6cameracameraNOUNNumber=Sing4 spottedobl
7..PUNCT_4 spottedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spotpast · passivethe thiefcameravn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination

Example 10

A pretty Barbel, with spotted skin, and an enviably round back, declared that the "human fry" were still there.

The tree, 19 words
detamodnsubjpunctcaseamodappospunctccdetadvmodapposadvmodpunctmarkdetpunctamodnsubjpunctcopadvmodadvclpunctrootADETprettyADJBarbelPROPN,PUNCTwithADPspottedVERBskinNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJanDETenviablyADVroundNOUNbackADV,PUNCTdeclaredVERBthatSCONJtheDET"PUNCThumanADJfryNOUN"PUNCTwereAUXstillADVthereADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 Barbeldet
2prettyprettyADJDegree=Pos3 Barbelamod
3BarbelBarbelPROPNNumber=Sing15 declarednsubj
4,,PUNCT_7 skinpunct
5withwithADP_7 skincase
6spottedspotVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 skinamod
7skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing3 Barbelappos
8,,PUNCT_12 roundpunct
9andandCCONJ_12 roundcc
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 rounddet
11enviablyenviablyADV_12 roundadvmod
12roundroundNOUNNumber=Sing3 Barbelappos
13backbackADV_12 roundadvmod
14,,PUNCT_3 Barbelpunct
15declareddeclareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
16thatthatSCONJ_24 theremark
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 frydet
18""PUNCT_20 frypunct
19humanhumanADJDegree=Pos20 fryamod
20fryfryNOUNNumber=Sing24 therensubj
21""PUNCT_20 frypunct
22werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 therecop
23stillstillADV_24 thereadvmod
24therethereADVPronType=Dem15 declaredadvcl
25..PUNCT_15 declaredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spotparticiplevn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
2declare speech: otherpasta pretty Barbelvn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
3ispastthe human frystillthere propertytree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/spotted/