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spur

Who acts: spur, you, that, Spurs, I, they · What happens: be, use, push, go, spur, try · To what, where: small metal spike, back, horse, someone, something, you

«spur» in the Judaism dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spur in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A spur is a small metal spike or wheel on the back of a rider's boot, used to push a horse to go faster.

The tree, 25 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcompoundccconjcasedetnmodcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctparataxismarkadvcldetobjmarkadvcladvmodpunctrootADETspurNOUNisAUXaDETsmallADJmetalNOUNspikeNOUNorCCONJwheelNOUNonADPtheDETbackNOUNofADPaDETriderNOUN'sPARTbootNOUN,PUNCTusedVERBtoPARTpushVERBaDEThorseNOUNtoPARTgoVERBfasterADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 spurdet
2spurspurNOUNNumber=Sing7 spikensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 spikecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 spikedet
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos7 spikeamod
6metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing7 spikecompound
7spikespikeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ororCCONJ_9 wheelcc
9wheelwheelNOUNNumber=Sing7 spikeconj
10ononADP_12 backcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 backdet
12backbackNOUNNumber=Sing7 spikenmod
13ofofADP_17 bootcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 riderdet
15riderriderNOUNNumber=Sing17 bootnmod:poss
16's'sPART_15 ridercase
17bootbootNOUNNumber=Sing12 backnmod
18,,PUNCT_19 usedpunct
19useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 spikeparataxis
20totoPART_21 pushmark
21pushpushVERBVerbForm=Inf19 usedadvcl
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 horsedet
23horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing21 pushobj
24totoPART_25 gomark
25gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf21 pushadvcl
26fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp25 goadvmod
27..PUNCT_7 spikepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta spura small metal spike or wheelthe back of a rider's boottree rules
2useparticiplevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3pushto-infinitivea horsevn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme
4goto-infinitivefast propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To spur someone on is to encourage them to try harder or go faster.

The tree, 14 words
markobjmarkcopmarkadvclobjmarkxcompadvmodccconjadvmodpunctrootToPARTspurVERBsomeonePRONonSCONJisAUXtoPARTencourageVERBthemPRONtoPARTtryVERBharderADVorCCONJgoVERBfasterADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 spurmark
2spurspurVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 spurobj
4ononSCONJ_7 encouragemark
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 encouragecop
6totoPART_7 encouragemark
7encourageencourageVERBVerbForm=Inf2 spuradvcl
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 encourageobj
9totoPART_10 trymark
10trytryVERBVerbForm=Inf7 encouragexcomp
11harderhardADVDegree=Cmp10 tryadvmod
12ororCCONJ_13 gocc
13gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf10 tryconj
14fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp13 goadvmod
15..PUNCT_2 spurpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spurto-infinitivesomeonevn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient
2ispresentencourage propertytree rules
3try not said to happento-infinitivehard propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4goinfinitivefast propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

A spur is something that makes you act: «a spur to action».

The tree, 12 words
detnsubjcopnsubjacl:relclobjxcomppunctpunctdetapposmarkaclpunctpunctrootADETspurNOUNisAUXsomethingPRONthatPRONmakesVERByouPRONactVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETspurNOUNtoPARTactionNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 spurdet
2spurspurNOUNNumber=Sing4 somethingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 somethingcop
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 makesnsubj
6makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 somethingacl:relcl
7youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs6 makesobj
8actactVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makesxcomp
9::PUNCT_12 spurpunct
10««PUNCT_12 spurpunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 spurdet
12spurspurNOUNNumber=Sing4 somethingappos
13totoPART_14 actionmark
14actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing12 spuracl
15»»PUNCT_12 spurpunct
16..PUNCT_4 somethingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta spursomethingtree rules
2makepresentyoutree rules
3actinfinitiveyou not said herevn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 4

«On the spur of the moment» means suddenly, without planning.

punctcasedetnsubjcasedetnmodpunctadvmodpunctcaseoblpunctroot«PUNCTOnADPtheDETspurNOUNofADPtheDETmomentNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBsuddenlyADV,PUNCTwithoutADPplanningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 spurpunct
2OnonADP_4 spurcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 spurdet
4spurspurNOUNNumber=Sing9 meansnsubj
5ofofADP_7 momentcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 momentdet
7momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing4 spurnmod
8»»PUNCT_4 spurpunct
9meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10suddenlysuddenlyADV_9 meansadvmod
11,,PUNCT_13 planningpunct
12withoutwithoutADP_13 planningcase
13planningplanningNOUNNumber=Sing9 meansobl
14..PUNCT_9 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentthe spur of the momentwithout planning; suddenly propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2spur in a quotethe momentnom spur «communication transitive»: of=patient

Meaning 5

In geography a spur is a ridge of high land that sticks out from a hill or mountain into a valley.

The tree, 21 words
caseobldetnsubjcopdetcaseamodnmodnsubjparataxiscompound:prtcasedetoblccconjcasedetoblpunctrootInADPgeographyNOUNaDETspurNOUNisAUXaDETridgeNOUNofADPhighADJlandNOUNthatPRONsticksVERBoutADPfromADPaDEThillNOUNorCCONJmountainNOUNintoADPaDETvalleyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 geographycase
2geographygeographyNOUNNumber=Sing7 ridgeobl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 spurdet
4spurspurNOUNNumber=Sing7 ridgensubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 ridgecop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 ridgedet
7ridgeridgeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_10 landcase
9highhighADJDegree=Pos10 landamod
10landlandNOUNNumber=Sing7 ridgenmod
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 sticksnsubj
12sticksstickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 ridgeparataxis
13outoutADP_12 stickscompound:prt
14fromfromADP_16 hillcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 hilldet
16hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing12 sticksobl
17ororCCONJ_18 mountaincc
18mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing16 hillconj
19intointoADP_21 valleycase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 valleydet
21valleyvalleyNOUNNumber=Sing12 sticksobl
22..PUNCT_7 ridgepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta spura ridgegeographyof high landtree rules
2stick outpresentthata hill or mountaininto a valleyvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into valley=Destination

Meaning 6

A spur is a sharp point on the back of the leg of some birds, such as a rooster.

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctcasefixeddetconjpunctrootADETspurNOUNisAUXaDETsharpADJpointNOUNonADPtheDETbackNOUNofADPtheDETlegNOUNofADPsomeDETbirdsNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPaDETroosterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 spurdet
2spurspurNOUNNumber=Sing6 pointnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 pointcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 pointdet
5sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos6 pointamod
6pointpointNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ononADP_9 backcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 backdet
9backbackNOUNNumber=Sing6 pointnmod
10ofofADP_12 legcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 legdet
12leglegNOUNNumber=Sing9 backnmod
13ofofADP_15 birdscase
14somesomeDETPronType=Ind15 birdsdet
15birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur12 legnmod
16,,PUNCT_20 roosterpunct
17suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP20 roostercase
18asasADP_17 suchfixed
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 roosterdet
20roosterroosterNOUNNumber=Sing15 birdsconj
21..PUNCT_6 pointpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta spura sharp pointthe back of the leg of some birds and a roostertree rules

Meaning 7

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

Spurs is the nickname of Tottenham Hotspur football club and San Antonio Spurs basketball team.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcopdetcasecompoundflatcompoundnmodccconjflatnmodcompoundappospunctrootSpursNOUNisAUXtheDETnicknameNOUNofADPTottenhamPROPNHotspurPROPNfootballNOUNclubNOUNandCCONJSanPROPNAntonioPROPNSpursPROPNbasketballNOUNteamNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpursspurNOUNNumber=Plur4 nicknamensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 nicknamecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 nicknamedet
4nicknamenicknameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_9 clubcase
6TottenhamTottenhamPROPNNumber=Sing9 clubcompound
7HotspurHotspurPROPNNumber=Sing6 Tottenhamflat
8footballfootballNOUNNumber=Sing9 clubcompound
9clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing4 nicknamenmod
10andandCCONJ_11 Sancc
11SanSanPROPNNumber=Sing9 clubconj
12AntonioAntonioPROPNNumber=Sing11 Sanflat
13SpursSpurPROPNNumber=Plur11 Sannmod
14basketballbasketballNOUNNumber=Sing15 teamcompound
15teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing13 Spursappos
16..PUNCT_4 nicknamepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSpursthe nicknameof Tottenham football club and San Spurstree rules

Example 1

Some late editors to cover the difficulty of this passage, have given SPR, SPUR, SIPR, pointing them to read Separ, Seepur, Saypar. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Some late editors to cover the difficulty of this passage, have given SPR, SPUR, SIPR, pointing them to read Separ, Seepur, Saypar.

The tree, 22 words
detamodnsubj:passmarkacldetobjcasedetnmodpunctauxiobjpunctnmod:unmarkedpunctconjpunctadvclobjmarkxcompobjpunctflatpunctconjpunctrootSomeDETlateADJeditorsNOUNtoPARTcoverVERBtheDETdifficultyNOUNofADPthisDETpassageNOUN,PUNCThaveAUXgivenVERBSPRPROPN,PUNCTSPURPROPN,PUNCTSIPRPROPN,PUNCTpointingVERBthemPRONtoPARTreadVERBSeparPROPN,PUNCTSeepurPROPN,PUNCTSayparPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind3 editorsdet
2latelateADJDegree=Pos3 editorsamod
3editorseditorNOUNNumber=Plur13 givennsubj:pass
4totoPART_5 covermark
5covercoverVERBVerbForm=Inf3 editorsacl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 difficultydet
7difficultydifficultyNOUNNumber=Sing5 coverobj
8ofofADP_10 passagecase
9thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 passagedet
10passagepassageNOUNNumber=Sing7 difficultynmod
11,,PUNCT_3 editorspunct
12havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 givenaux
13givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
14SPRSPRPROPNNumber=Sing13 giveniobj
15,,PUNCT_16 SPURpunct
16SPURSPURPROPNNumber=Sing14 SPRnmod:unmarked
17,,PUNCT_18 SIPRpunct
18SIPRSIPRPROPNNumber=Sing14 SPRconj
19,,PUNCT_20 pointingpunct
20pointingpointVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 givenadvcl
21themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 pointingobj
22totoPART_23 readmark
23readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf20 pointingxcomp
24SeparSeparPROPNNumber=Sing23 readobj
25,,PUNCT_26 Seepurpunct
26SeepurSeepurPROPNNumber=Sing24 Separflat
27,,PUNCT_28 Sayparpunct
28SayparSayparPROPNNumber=Sing24 Separconj
29..PUNCT_13 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1coverto-infinitivethe difficulty of this passagevn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme difficulty=Destination
2givepresent · perfect · passivesome late editorsSPR SPUR and SIPRvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient spr=Theme
3pointgerundSPRtree rules
4readto-infinitiveSepar and Sayparvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent separ=Topic

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Therefore the LORD doth set upon high the adversaries of Rezin against him, and spur his enemies; (Prophets ISA.9.10, JPS 1917)

The tree, 21 words
advmoddetnsubjaux:passcaseamoddetoblcasenmodcasenmodpunctccconjnmod:possobjpunctpunctoblappospunctflatflatpunctrootThereforeADVtheDETLORDPROPNdothVERBsetVERBuponADPhighADJtheDETadversariesNOUNofADPRezinPROPNagainstADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJspurVERBhisPRONenemiesNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.9.10PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThereforethereforeADV_5 setadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 LORDdet
3LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing5 setnsubj
4dothdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 setaux:pass
5setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6uponuponADP_9 adversariescase
7highhighADJDegree=Pos9 adversariesamod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 adversariesdet
9adversariesadversaryNOUNNumber=Plur5 setobl
10ofofADP_11 Rezincase
11RezinRezinPROPNNumber=Sing9 adversariesnmod
12againstagainstADP_13 himcase
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 adversariesnmod
14,,PUNCT_16 spurpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 spurcc
16spurspurVERBVerbForm=Inf5 setconj
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 enemiesnmod:poss
18enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur16 spurobj
19;;PUNCT_5 setpunct
20((PUNCT_21 Prophetspunct
21ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur5 setobl
22ISA.9.10ISA.9.10PROPNNumber=Sing21 Prophetsappos
23,,PUNCT_24 JPSpunct
24JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing22 ISA.9.10flat
2519171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card22 ISA.9.10flat
26))PUNCT_22 ISA.9.10punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1setpresent · do-supportthe LORDthe high adversaries of Rezin against RezinProphets obl; therefore propertyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme upon adversary=Destination
2spurinfinitiveLORD's enemiesvn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enemy=Patient

Example 3

And I will spur Egypt against Egypt; and they shall fight every one against his brother, and everyone against his neighbour; city against city, and kingdom against kingdom. (Prophets ISA.19.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And I will spur Egypt against Egypt; and they shall fight every one against his brother, and everyone against his neighbour; city against city, and kingdom against kingdom.

The tree, 28 words
ccnsubjauxobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxconjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctapposcasenmodpunctccconjcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJIPRONwillAUXspurVERBEgyptPROPNagainstADPEgyptPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONshallAUXfightVERBeveryDEToneNOUNagainstADPhisPRONbrotherNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJeveryonePRONagainstADPhisPRONneighbourNOUN;PUNCTcityNOUNagainstADPcityNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJkingdomNOUNagainstADPkingdomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 spurcc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 spurnsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 spuraux
4spurspurVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing4 spurobj
6againstagainstADP_7 Egyptcase
7EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing4 spurobl
8;;PUNCT_12 fightpunct
9andandCCONJ_12 fightcc
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 fightnsubj
11shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin12 fightaux
12fightfightVERBVerbForm=Inf4 spurconj
13everyeveryDETPronType=Tot14 onedet
14oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing12 fightobj
15againstagainstADP_17 brothercase
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 brothernmod:poss
17brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing14 onenmod
18,,PUNCT_20 everyonepunct
19andandCCONJ_20 everyonecc
20everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot12 fightobl
21againstagainstADP_23 neighbourcase
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 neighbournmod:poss
23neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing20 everyonenmod
24;;PUNCT_25 citypunct
25citycityNOUNNumber=Sing20 everyoneappos
26againstagainstADP_27 citycase
27citycityNOUNNumber=Sing25 citynmod
28,,PUNCT_30 kingdompunct
29andandCCONJ_30 kingdomcc
30kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing20 everyoneconj
31againstagainstADP_32 kingdomcase
32kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing30 kingdomnmod
33..PUNCT_4 spurpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spurfutureIEgyptagainst Egyptvn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egypt=Patient
2fightshalltheyevery oneagainst Egypt's brother; everyone oblvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Co-Agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.19.2, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.19.2PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.19.2ISA.19.2PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.19.2flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.19.2flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The cowboy's spurs jingled as he walked.

detnmod:posscasensubjmarknsubjadvclpunctrootTheDETcowboyNOUN'sPARTspursNOUNjingledVERBasSCONJhePRONwalkedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cowboydet
2cowboycowboyNOUNNumber=Sing4 spursnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 cowboycase
4spursspurNOUNNumber=Plur5 jinglednsubj
5jingledjingleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6asasSCONJ_8 walkedmark
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 walkednsubj
8walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 jingledadvcl
9..PUNCT_5 jingledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jinglepastthe cowboy's spursvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2walkpastcowboyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3spurthe cowboynom spur «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

The crowd's cheers spurred her on to win the race.

detnmod:posscasensubjobjcompound:prtmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETcrowdNOUN'sPARTcheersNOUNspurredVERBherPRONonADPtoPARTwinVERBtheDETraceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 crowddet
2crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing4 cheersnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 crowdcase
4cheerscheerNOUNNumber=Plur5 spurrednsubj
5spurredspurVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 spurredobj
7ononADP_5 spurredcompound:prt
8totoPART_9 winmark
9winwinVERBVerbForm=Inf5 spurredadvcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 racedet
11raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing9 winobj
12..PUNCT_5 spurredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spur onpastthe crowd's cheersher = shevn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient
2winto-infinitivethe crowd's cheers not said herethe racevn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality
3cheerthe crowdnom cheer «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

On the spur of the moment, we decided to go to the beach.

The tree, 13 words
casedetoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctrootOnADPtheDETspurNOUNofADPtheDETmomentNOUN,PUNCTwePRONdecidedVERBtoPARTgoVERBtoADPtheDETbeachNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_3 spurcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 spurdet
3spurspurNOUNNumber=Sing9 decidedobl
4ofofADP_6 momentcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 momentdet
6momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing3 spurnmod
7,,PUNCT_3 spurpunct
8wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 decidednsubj
9decideddecideVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10totoPART_11 gomark
11gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf9 decidedxcomp
12totoADP_14 beachcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 beachdet
14beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing11 goobl
15..PUNCT_9 decidedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1decidepastwethe spur of the momentvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2go not said to happento-infinitivewe not said herethe beachvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to beach=Initial_Location
3spurthe momentnom spur «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 7

The river winds between interlocking spurs.

detnsubjcaseamodoblpunctrootTheDETriverNOUNwindsVERBbetweenADPinterlockingVERBspursNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 riverdet
2riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing3 windsnsubj
3windswindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4betweenbetweenADP_6 spurscase
5interlockinginterlockVERBVerbForm=Ger6 spursamod
6spursspurNOUNNumber=Plur3 windsobl
7..PUNCT_3 windspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1windpresentthe riverinterlocking spursvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme between spur=Trajectory
2interlockgerundvn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 8

The rooster had sharp spurs on its legs.

detnsubjamodobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTheDETroosterNOUNhadVERBsharpADJspursNOUNonADPitsPRONlegsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 roosterdet
2roosterroosterNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos5 spursamod
5spursspurNOUNNumber=Plur3 hadobj
6ononADP_8 legscase
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 legsnmod:poss
8legslegNOUNNumber=Plur5 spursnmod
9..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe roostersharp spursrooster's legsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spur=Patient

Example 9

The fire spurred the town to build a new fire station.

detnsubjdetobjmarkadvcldetamodcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETfireNOUNspurredVERBtheDETtownNOUNtoPARTbuildVERBaDETnewADJfireNOUNstationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 firedet
2firefireNOUNNumber=Sing3 spurrednsubj
3spurredspurVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 towndet
5towntownNOUNNumber=Sing3 spurredobj
6totoPART_7 buildmark
7buildbuildVERBVerbForm=Inf3 spurredadvcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 stationdet
9newnewADJDegree=Pos11 stationamod
10firefireNOUNNumber=Sing11 stationcompound
11stationstationNOUNNumber=Sing7 buildobj
12..PUNCT_3 spurredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spurpastthe firethe townvn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent town=Patient
2buildto-infinitivethe fire not said herea new fire stationvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset station=Product

Example 10

He supports Spurs, not Arsenal.

nsubjobjpunctadvmodoblpunctrootHePRONsupportsVERBSpursNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTArsenalPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 supportsnsubj
2supportssupportVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3SpursspurNOUNNumber=Plur2 supportsobj
4,,PUNCT_6 Arsenalpunct
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 Arsenaladvmod
6ArsenalArsenalPROPNNumber=Sing2 supportsobl
7..PUNCT_2 supportspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1supportpresentHeSpursArsenal oblvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer spur=Stimulus

Example 11

Good marks spurred him to work even harder.

amodnsubjobjmarkxcompadvmodadvclpunctrootGoodADJmarksNOUNspurredVERBhimPRONtoPARTworkVERBevenADVharderADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GoodgoodADJDegree=Pos2 marksamod
2marksmarkNOUNNumber=Plur3 spurrednsubj
3spurredspurVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 spurredobj
5totoPART_6 workmark
6workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf3 spurredxcomp
7evenevenADV_8 harderadvmod
8harderhardADJDegree=Cmp6 workadvcl
9..PUNCT_3 spurredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spurpastGood markshim = hetree rules
2workto-infinitiveGood marks not said herevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 12

Hot with excitement, the Tsar spurred his horse on yet faster.

amodcasensubjpunctdetnsubjnmod:possobjcaseadvmodoblpunctrootHotADJwithADPexcitementNOUN,PUNCTtheDETTsarPROPNspurredVERBhisPRONhorseNOUNonADPyetADVfasterADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HothotADJDegree=Pos3 excitementamod
2withwithADP_3 excitementcase
3excitementexcitementNOUNNumber=Sing7 spurrednsubj
4,,PUNCT_3 excitementpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Tsardet
6TsarTsarPROPNNumber=Sing7 spurrednsubj
7spurredspurVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 horsenmod:poss
9horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing7 spurredobj
10ononADP_12 fastercase
11yetyetADV_12 fasteradvmod
12fasterfastADJDegree=Cmp7 spurredobl
13..PUNCT_7 spurredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spurpastHot excitementTsar's horsefastervn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/spur/