spy

Who acts: spy, person, someone, I, we, they · What happens: be, collect, spy, notice, say, return · To what, where: person, information, something, it, upright men, spies · Speech: someone speaks here

«spy» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spy in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A spy is a person who secretly collects information about another country, group or person.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 spy	det
2	spy	spy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 person	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 person	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 person	det
5	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 collects	nsubj
7	secretly	secretly	ADV	_	8 collects	advmod
8	collects	collect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 person	acl:relcl
9	information	information	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 collects	obj
10	about	about	ADP	_	12 country	case
11	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	12 country	det
12	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 information	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 group	punct
14	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 information	parataxis
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 person	cc
16	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 group	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 person	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a spy	a person					tree rules
2	collect	present	a person	information				about another country; secretly property	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent information=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To spy on someone is to watch them secretly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 spy	mark
2	spy	spy	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	on	on	SCONJ	_	7 watch	mark
4	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 watch	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 watch	cop
6	to	to	PART	_	7 watch	mark
7	watch	watch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 spy	advcl
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 watch	obj
9	secretly	secretly	ADV	_	7 watch	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 spy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spy	to-infinitive							vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer
2	is	present	someone					secretly, watch property	tree rules

Meaning 3

To spy something is to see or notice it: «I spy with my little eye…».

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 spy	mark
2	spy	spy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 see	advcl
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 spy	obj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 see	cop
5	to	to	PART	_	6 see	mark
6	see	see	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 notice	cc
8	notice	notice	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 see	conj
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 notice	obj
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 spy	punct
11	«	«	PUNCT	_	13 spy	punct
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 spy	nsubj
13	spy	spy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 see	parataxis
14	with	with	ADP	_	17 eye	case
15	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 eye	nmod:poss
16	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 eye	amod
17	eye	eye	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 spy	obl
18	…	.	PUNCT	_	13 spy	punct
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 spy	punct
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 see	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	spy	to-infinitive		something		vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
2	is	present			see property	tree rules
3	notice	infinitive		it		vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
4	spy in a quote	present	I		with my little eye	vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer

Example 1

And we said unto him: We are upright men; we are no spies. (Torah GEN.42.31, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And we said unto him: We are upright men; we are no spies.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 him	case
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 men	punct
7	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 men	nsubj
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 men	cop
9	upright	upright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 men	amod
10	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 said	obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 spies	punct
12	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 spies	nsubj
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 spies	cop
14	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	15 spies	det
15	spies	spy	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 said	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	we		unto him = he	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	We	upright men		tree rules
3	is a	present	we	no spies		tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.42.31, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.42.31	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.42.31	compound
3	GEN.42.31	GEN.42.31	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.42.31	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.42.31	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And they returned from spying out the land at the end of forty days. (Torah NUM.13.25, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they returned from spying out the land at the end of forty days.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 returned	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 returned	nsubj
3	returned	return	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	SCONJ	_	5 spying	mark
5	spying	spy	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 returned	advcl
6	out	out	ADP	_	5 spying	compound:prt
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 land	det
8	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 spying	obj
9	at	at	ADP	_	11 end	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 end	det
11	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 spying	obl
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 days	case
13	forty	forty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 days	nummod
14	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 end	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 returned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	return	past	they						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	spy out	gerund	they not said here	the land			at the end of forty days		vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer land=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.13.25, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.13.25	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.13.25	compound
3	NUM.13.25	NUM.13.25	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.13.25	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.13.25	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

We are all one man's sons; we are upright men, thy servants are no spies.' (Torah GEN.42.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: We are all one man's sons; we are upright men, thy servants are no spies.'

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 sons	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 sons	cop
3	all	all	ADV	_	7 sons	advmod
4	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 man	nummod
5	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sons	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 man	case
7	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 men	punct
9	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 men	nsubj
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 men	cop
11	upright	upright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 men	amod
12	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 spies	nsubj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 servants	punct
14	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 servants	nmod:poss
15	servants	servant	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 men	conj
16	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 spies	cop
17	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	18 spies	det
18	spies	spy	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 sons	parataxis
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 sons	punct
20	'	'	PUNCT	_	7 sons	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	We	one man's sons	all property	tree rules
2	is a	present	we	upright men and thy servants		tree rules
3	is a	present	upright men and thy servants	no spies		tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.42.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.42.11	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.42.11	compound
3	GEN.42.11	GEN.42.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.42.11	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.42.11	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was come of a certainty. (Prophets 1SA.26.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was come of a certainty.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	David	david	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 sent	aux
2	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	3 sent	advmod
3	sent	send	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	out	out	ADP	_	3 sent	compound:prt
5	spies	spy	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sent	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 understood	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 understood	cc
8	understood	understand	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 sent	conj
9	that	that	SCONJ	_	12 come	mark
10	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 come	nsubj
11	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 come	aux:pass
12	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 understood	ccomp
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 certainty	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 certainty	det
15	certainty	certainty	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 come	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	send out		spies	therefore property	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spy=Theme
2	understand	past			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	come	past · passive	Saul	of a certainty	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.26.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1SA.26.4	1SA.26.4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1SA.26.4	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

And the house of Joseph sent to spy out Beth-el — now the name of the city beforetime was Luz. (Prophets JDG.1.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the house of Joseph sent to spy out Beth-el — now the name of the city beforetime was Luz.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 sent	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 house	det
3	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sent	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Joseph	case
5	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 house	nmod
6	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 spy	mark
8	spy	spy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 sent	xcomp
9	out	out	ADP	_	8 spy	compound:prt
10	Beth	Beth	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 el	compound
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 Beth	punct
12	el	el	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 spy	obj
13	—	-	PUNCT	_	16 name	punct
14	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	16 name	advmod
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 name	det
16	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 Luz	nsubj
17	of	of	ADP	_	20 beforetime	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 beforetime	det
19	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 beforetime	compound
20	beforetime	beforetime	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 name	nmod
21	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 Luz	cop
22	Luz	Luz	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 sent	parataxis
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 sent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	send	past	the house of Joseph		tree rules
2	spy out	to-infinitive	the house of Joseph not said here	Beth el	vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer el=Stimulus
3	is a	past	the name of the city beforetime	Luz	tree rules
4	name			the city beforetime	nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.1.23, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JDG.1.23	JDG.1.23	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JDG.1.23	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JDG.1.23	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

But Absalom sent spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying: 'As soon as ye hear the sound of the horn, then ye shall say: Absalom is king in Hebron.' (Prophets 2SA.15.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But Absalom sent spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying: 'As soon as ye hear the sound of the horn, then ye shall say: Absalom is king in Hebron.'

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	3 sent	cc
2	Absalom	Absalom	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 sent	nsubj
3	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	spies	spy	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sent	obj
5	throughout	throughout	ADP	_	8 tribes	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 tribes	det:predet
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 tribes	det
8	tribes	tribe	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sent	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 Israel	case
10	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 tribes	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 saying	punct
12	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 sent	advcl
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 soon	punct
14	'	'	PUNCT	_	16 soon	punct
15	As	as	ADV	_	16 soon	advmod
16	soon	soon	ADV	Degree=Pos	12 saying	advmod
17	as	as	SCONJ	_	19 hear	mark
18	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 hear	nsubj
19	hear	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 soon	advcl
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 sound	det
21	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 hear	obj
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 horn	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 horn	det
24	horn	horn	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 sound	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 say	punct
26	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	29 say	advmod
27	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	29 say	nsubj
28	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 say	aux
29	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 saying	ccomp
30	:	:	PUNCT	_	33 king	punct
31	Absalom	Absalom	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 king	compound
32	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 king	cop
33	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 say	obj
34	in	in	ADP	_	35 Hebron	case
35	Hebron	Hebron	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 king	nmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	29 say	punct
37	'	'	PUNCT	_	29 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send	past	Absalom	spies		throughout all tribes of Israel		vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spy=Theme
2	say speech: assert	gerund	Absalom not said here				soon property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	hear	present	ye	the sound of the horn				vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus
4	say speech: assert	shall	ye			then		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	is a	present		Absalom king	Hebron			tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.15.10, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2SA.15.10	2SA.15.10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2SA.15.10	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The spy sent a secret message in code.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 spy	det
2	spy	spy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sent	nsubj
3	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 message	det
5	secret	secret	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 message	amod
6	message	message	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sent	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 code	case
8	code	code	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 message	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send	past	the spy	a secret message		code			vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent message=Theme in code=Destination

Example 8

Stop spying on me!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	spying	spy	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Stop	xcomp
3	on	on	ADP	_	4 me	case
4	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 spying	obl
5	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Stop	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	imperative	you not said here						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2	spy	gerund	you not said here					on me	vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer

Example 9

Let's play «I spy» in the car.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	's	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 Let	obj
3	play	play	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Let	xcomp
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 spy	punct
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 spy	nsubj
6	spy	spy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 play	conj
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 spy	punct
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 car	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 car	det
10	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 spy	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	's		tree rules
2	play	infinitive	's not said here			vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	spy in a quote	present	I		the car	vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer

Example 10

I spy something beginning with «t».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 spy	nsubj
2	spy	spy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 spy	obj
4	beginning	begin	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 something	acl
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 t	case
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 t	punct
7	t	t	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 beginning	obl
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	7 t	punct
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 spy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spy	present	I	something					vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
2	begin	gerund						with t	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with t=Subeventuality

Example 11

She spied a coin under the sofa.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 spied	nsubj
2	spied	spy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 coin	det
4	coin	coin	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 spied	obj
5	under	under	ADP	_	7 sofa	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sofa	det
7	sofa	sofa	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 spied	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 spied	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spy	past	She	a coin		the sofa			vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer coin=Stimulus

Example 12

In the war, spies hid secret plans in shoes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 war	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 war	det
3	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hid	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 war	punct
5	spies	spy	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 hid	nsubj
6	hid	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	secret	secret	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 plans	amod
8	plans	plan	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 hid	obj
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 shoes	case
10	shoes	shoe	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 hid	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 hid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	past	spies	secret plans		the war		in shoes	vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent plan=Patient in war=Location

Example 13

The spy wore a disguise so nobody knew him.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 spy	det
2	spy	spy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wore	nsubj
3	wore	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 disguise	det
5	disguise	disguise	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wore	obj
6	so	so	SCONJ	_	8 knew	mark
7	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	8 knew	nsubj
8	knew	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 wore	advcl
9	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 knew	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	past	the spy	a disguise					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent disguise=Theme
2	know	past	nobody	spy					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus

Example 14

“Do you suspect me of being a spy sent by the ogre?”

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	“	"	PUNCT	_	4 suspect	punct
2	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 suspect	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 suspect	nsubj
4	suspect	suspect	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 suspect	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 spy	case
7	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 spy	cop
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 spy	det
9	spy	spy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 suspect	obl
10	sent	send	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 spy	acl
11	by	by	ADP	_	13 ogre	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 ogre	det
13	ogre	ogre	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 sent	obl
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 suspect	punct
15	”	"	PUNCT	_	4 suspect	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	suspect in a quote	present · do-support	you	me		vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent i=Attribute
2	is in a quote	gerund			of a spy	tree rules
3	send in a quote	participle		a spy not said here	by the ogre	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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