stamina Who acts: long time, two letters, Air, Running, Marathon runners, I · What happens: keep, do, get, form, be, emanate · To what, where: something, stamina, Chapter, spirit, two consonants, huge stamina
«stamina» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stamina in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 The strength and energy to keep doing something hard, especially physical activity, for a long time without getting tired.
The tree, 19 words det cc conj mark acl xcomp obj amod punct advmod amod conj punct case det amod obl mark acl xcomp punct root The DET strength NOUN and CCONJ energy NOUN to PART keep VERB doing VERB something PRON hard ADJ , PUNCT especially ADV physical ADJ activity NOUN , PUNCT for ADP a DET long ADJ time NOUN without SCONJ getting VERB tired ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 strength det 2 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 energy cc 4 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 2 strength conj 5 to to PART _ 6 keep mark 6 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 strength acl 7 doing do VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 keep xcomp 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 doing obj 9 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 8 something amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 activity punct 11 especially especially ADV _ 13 activity advmod 12 physical physical ADJ Degree=Pos 13 activity amod 13 activity activity NOUN Number=Sing 8 something conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 time punct 15 for for ADP _ 18 time case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 time det 17 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 18 time amod 18 time time NOUN Number=Sing 7 doing obl 19 without without SCONJ _ 20 getting mark 20 getting get VERB VerbForm=Ger 18 time acl 21 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 20 getting xcomp 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 strength punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep to-infinitive tree rules 2 do gerund something time vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 3 get gerund a long time not said here tired property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The twenty-two letters which form the stamina (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The tree, 12 words det compound punct nummod nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct appos flat punct conj flat punct root The DET twenty NUM - PUNCT two NUM letters NOUN which PRON form VERB the DET stamina NOUN ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 letters det 2 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 two compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 twenty punct 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 letters nummod 5 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 which which PRON PronType=Rel 7 form nsubj 7 form form VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 letters acl:relcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 stamina det 9 stamina stamina NOUN Number=Sing 7 form obj 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 Sefer punct 11 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 9 stamina appos 12 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 11 Sefer flat 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 Kalisch punct 14 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 11 Sefer conj 15 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 Kalisch flat 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 Sefer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 form present the two letters the stamina vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location stamina=Theme
Example 2 == Chapter 2 == [2:1] There are twenty-two letters, stamina. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: == Chapter 2 == [2:1] There are twenty-two letters, stamina.
The tree, 9 words discourse obl flat punct punct appos punct expl compound punct nummod nsubj punct conj punct root == PUNCT Chapter NOUN 2 NUM == PUNCT [ PUNCT 2:1 NUM ] PUNCT There PRON are VERB twenty NUM - PUNCT two NUM letters NOUN , PUNCT stamina NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 == == PUNCT _ 2 Chapter discourse 2 Chapter chapter NOUN Number=Sing 9 are obl 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Chapter flat 4 == == PUNCT _ 6 2:1 punct 5 [ [ PUNCT _ 6 2:1 punct 6 2:1 2:1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Chapter appos 7 ] ] PUNCT _ 6 2:1 punct 8 There there PRON PronType=Dem 9 are expl 9 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 two compound 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 twenty punct 12 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 letters nummod 13 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 9 are nsubj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 stamina punct 15 stamina stamina NOUN Number=Sing 13 letters conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present two letters and stamina Chapter there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Air emanated from the spirit by which He formed and established twenty-two consonants, stamina. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: 2) Air emanated from the spirit by which He formed and established twenty-two consonants, stamina.
The tree, 16 words discourse punct nsubj case det obl case obl nsubj acl:relcl cc conj compound punct nummod obj punct conj punct root 2 NUM ) PUNCT Air NOUN emanated VERB from ADP the DET spirit NOUN by ADP which PRON He PRON formed VERB and CCONJ established VERB twenty NUM - PUNCT two NUM consonants NOUN , PUNCT stamina NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 emanated discourse 2 ) ) PUNCT _ 1 2 punct 3 Air air NOUN Number=Sing 4 emanated nsubj 4 emanated emanate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 spirit case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 spirit det 7 spirit spirit NOUN Number=Sing 4 emanated obl 8 by by ADP _ 9 which case 9 which which PRON PronType=Rel 11 formed obl 10 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 formed nsubj 11 formed form VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 spirit acl:relcl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 established cc 13 established establish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 formed conj 14 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 two compound 15 - - PUNCT _ 14 twenty punct 16 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 17 consonants nummod 17 consonants consonant NOUN Number=Plur 13 established obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 stamina punct 19 stamina stamina NOUN Number=Sing 17 consonants conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 emanated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 emanate participle Air the spirit vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from spirit=Source 2 form past Air by the spirit vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by which=Location 3 establish past Air not said here two consonants and stamina vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consonant=Patient
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Running every day builds up your stamina.
csubj det obl:unmarked compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct root Running VERB every DET day NOUN builds VERB up ADP your PRON stamina NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Running run VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 builds csubj 2 every every DET PronType=Tot 3 day det 3 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Running obl:unmarked 4 builds build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 up up ADP _ 4 builds compound:prt 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 stamina nmod:poss 7 stamina stamina NOUN Number=Sing 4 builds obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 builds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run gerund day vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 build up present Running your stamina vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer stamina=Patient
Example 5 Marathon runners need huge stamina.
compound nsubj amod obj punct root Marathon NOUN runners NOUN need VERB huge ADJ stamina NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Marathon marathon NOUN Number=Sing 2 runners compound 2 runners runner NOUN Number=Plur 3 need nsubj 3 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 5 stamina amod 5 stamina stamina NOUN Number=Sing 3 need obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Marathon runners huge stamina vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot stamina=Theme
Example 6 I don't have the stamina to walk up that mountain.
nsubj aux advmod det obj mark acl case det obl punct root I PRON do AUX n't PART have VERB the DET stamina NOUN to PART walk VERB up ADP that DET mountain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 have nsubj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 have aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 have advmod 4 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 stamina det 6 stamina stamina NOUN Number=Sing 4 have obj 7 to to PART _ 8 walk mark 8 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 stamina acl 9 up up ADP _ 11 mountain case 10 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 mountain det 11 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 8 walk obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not have present · do-support I the stamina vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stamina=Patient 2 walk to-infinitive I not said here the stamina not said here that mountain vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme up mountain=Trajectory
Example 7 Swimming is great for stamina.
nsubj cop case obl punct root Swimming NOUN is AUX great ADJ for ADP stamina NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 3 great nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 great cop 3 great great ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 stamina case 5 stamina stamina NOUN Number=Sing 3 great obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 great punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Swimming for stamina; great property tree rules
Example 8 Doing a hundred spellings in one go takes stamina!
csubj det nummod obj case nummod obl obj punct root Doing VERB a DET hundred NUM spellings NOUN in ADP one NUM go NOUN takes VERB stamina NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Doing do VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 takes csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 hundred det 3 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 spellings nummod 4 spellings spelling NOUN Number=Plur 1 Doing obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 go case 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 go nummod 7 go go NOUN Number=Sing 1 Doing obl 8 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 stamina stamina NOUN Number=Sing 8 takes obj 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 8 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do gerund hundred spellings one go vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spelling=Eventuality 2 take present Doing stamina vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stamina=Theme
Example 9 The puppy has endless stamina for playing fetch.
det nsubj amod obj mark acl obj punct root The DET puppy NOUN has VERB endless ADJ stamina NOUN for SCONJ playing VERB fetch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 endless endless ADJ Degree=Pos 5 stamina amod 5 stamina stamina NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 for for SCONJ _ 7 playing mark 7 playing play VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 stamina acl 8 fetch fetch NOUN Number=Sing 7 playing obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the puppy endless stamina vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stamina=Patient 2 play gerund endless stamina not said here fetch vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fetch=Theme
Example 10 The team lost because they ran out of stamina in the second half.
det nsubj mark nsubj advcl case case obl case det amod nmod punct root The DET team NOUN lost VERB because SCONJ they PRON ran VERB out ADP of ADP stamina NOUN in ADP the DET second ADJ half NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 lost nsubj 3 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 because because SCONJ _ 6 ran mark 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 ran nsubj 6 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 lost advcl 7 out out ADP _ 9 stamina case 8 of of ADP _ 9 stamina case 9 stamina stamina NOUN Number=Sing 6 ran obl 10 in in ADP _ 13 half case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 half det 12 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 13 half amod 13 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 9 stamina nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past the team vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 run past they stamina in the second half vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out stamina=Trajectory
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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