stave

Who acts: stave, curved wooden strips, We, he, thou, I · What happens: be, write, curve, make, stave off, mean · To what, where: set, music notes, five lines, one, sides, strong stick · Speech: someone speaks here

«stave» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stave in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: music, UK — kept apart, not parsed.

A stave is the set of five lines on which music notes are written (US: staff).

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 stave	det
2	stave	stave	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 set	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 set	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 set	det
5	set	set	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 lines	case
7	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 lines	nummod
8	lines	line	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 set	nmod
9	on	on	ADP	_	10 which	case
10	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 written	obl
11	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 notes	compound
12	notes	note	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 written	nsubj:pass
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 written	aux:pass
14	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 lines	acl:relcl
15	(	(	PUNCT	_	16 US	punct
16	US	US	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 written	obl
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 staff	punct
18	staff	staff	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 set	parataxis
19	)	)	PUNCT	_	18 staff	punct
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 set	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a stave	the set				of five lines	tree rules
2	write	present · passive		music notes		five lines		US obl	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on which=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A stave is one of the curved wooden strips that make the sides of a barrel or a wooden bucket.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 stave	det
2	stave	stave	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 one	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 one	cop
4	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	9 strips	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 strips	det
7	curved	curve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 strips	amod
8	wooden	wooden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 strips	amod
9	strips	strip	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 one	nmod
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 make	nsubj
11	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 strips	acl:relcl
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 sides	det
13	sides	side	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 make	obj
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 barrel	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 barrel	det
16	barrel	barrel	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 sides	nmod
17	or	or	CCONJ	_	20 bucket	cc
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 bucket	det
19	wooden	wooden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 bucket	amod
20	bucket	bucket	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 barrel	conj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 one	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a stave	one	of the curved wooden strips	tree rules
2	curve	participle				vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material
3	make	present	the curved wooden strips	the sides of a barrel or a wooden bucket		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset side=Product

Meaning 3

A stave is also a strong stick or pole.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 stave	det
2	stave	stave	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stick	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 stick	cop
4	also	also	ADV	_	7 stick	advmod
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 stick	det
6	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 stick	amod
7	stick	stick	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 pole	cc
9	pole	pole	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stick	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 stick	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a stave	a strong stick or pole					tree rules

Meaning 4

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To stave off something means to stop it happening for a while.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 stave	mark
2	stave	stave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 means	csubj
3	off	off	ADP	_	2 stave	compound:prt
4	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 stave	obj
5	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 stop	mark
7	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 means	ccomp
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 stop	obj
9	happening	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 stop	xcomp
10	for	for	ADP	_	12 while	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 while	det
12	while	while	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 happening	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	when	roles by
1	stave off	to-infinitive	something		tree rules
2	mean	present			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	stop not said to happen	to-infinitive	it		tree rules
4	happen	gerund		while	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"We ate apples to stave off hunger."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 ate	punct
2	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 ate	nsubj
3	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	apples	apple	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 ate	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 stave	mark
6	stave	stave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 ate	advcl
7	off	off	ADP	_	6 stave	compound:prt
8	hunger	hunger	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stave	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ate	punct
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 ate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat in a quote	past	We	apples					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient
2	stave off in a quote	to-infinitive	We not said here	hunger					tree rules

Meaning 5

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To stave in means to break a hole in something by hitting it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 stave	mark
2	stave	stave	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 means	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	2 stave	obl
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 break	mark
6	break	break	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 means	ccomp
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 hole	det
8	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 break	obj
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 something	case
10	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 break	obl
11	by	by	SCONJ	_	12 hitting	mark
12	hitting	hit	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 break	advcl
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 hitting	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	roles by
1	stave in	to-infinitive			tree rules
2	mean	present			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	break not said to happen	to-infinitive	a hole	something	vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hole=Patient
4	hit	gerund	hole		vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme

Example 1

And he made staves of acacia-wood, and overlaid them with gold. (Torah EXO.37.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he made staves of acacia-wood, and overlaid them with gold.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 made	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 made	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	staves	stave	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 wood	case
6	acacia	acacia	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 wood	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 acacia	punct
8	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 staves	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 overlaid	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 overlaid	cc
11	overlaid	overlay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 made	conj
12	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 overlaid	obj
13	with	with	ADP	_	14 gold	case
14	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 overlaid	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	he	staves of acacia wood					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stave=Product
2	overlay	past	he not said here	staves = stave				with gold	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.37.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.37.4	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.37.4	compound
3	EXO.37.4	EXO.37.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.37.4	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.37.4	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And thou shalt make staves of acacia-wood, and overlay them with gold. (Torah EXO.25.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And thou shalt make staves of acacia-wood, and overlay them with gold.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 make	cc
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 make	nsubj
3	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	staves	stave	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 make	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 wood	case
7	acacia	acacia	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 wood	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 acacia	punct
9	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 staves	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 overlay	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 overlay	cc
12	overlay	overlay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 make	conj
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 overlay	obj
14	with	with	ADP	_	15 gold	case
15	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 overlay	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	shall	thou	staves of acacia wood					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset stave=Product
2	overlay	infinitive	thou not said here	staves = stave				with gold	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.25.13, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.25.13	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.25.13	compound
3	EXO.25.13	EXO.25.13	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.25.13	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.25.13	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

the table, and its staves, and all its vessels, and the showbread; (Torah EXO.35.13, JPS 1917)

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 table	det
2	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 staves	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 staves	cc
5	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 staves	nmod:poss
6	staves	stave	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 table	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 vessels	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 vessels	cc
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 vessels	det:predet
10	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 vessels	nmod:poss
11	vessels	vessel	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 table	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 showbread	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 showbread	cc
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 showbread	det
15	showbread	showbread	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 table	conj
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 Torah	punct
17	(	(	PUNCT	_	18 Torah	punct
18	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 table	conj
19	EXO.35.13	EXO.35.13	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Torah	flat
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 JPS	punct
21	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Torah	flat
22	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 JPS	flat
23	)	)	PUNCT	_	21 JPS	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

And I took unto me two staves; the one I called Graciousness, and the other I called Binders; and I fed the flock. (Prophets ZEC.11.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And I took unto me two staves; the one I called Graciousness, and the other I called Binders; and I fed the flock.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 took	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 took	nsubj
3	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 me	case
5	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 took	obl
6	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 staves	nummod
7	staves	stave	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 took	obj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 called	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 one	det
10	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 called	obj
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 called	nsubj
12	called	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 took	conj
13	Graciousness	graciousness	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 called	xcomp
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 called	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 called	cc
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 other	det
17	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 called	nsubj
18	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 called	nsubj
19	called	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 took	conj
20	Binders	binder	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 called	obj
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 fed	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 fed	cc
23	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 fed	nsubj
24	fed	feed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 took	conj
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 flock	det
26	flock	flock	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 fed	obj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	take	past	I	two staves	unto me	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stave=Theme
2	call	past	I	the one		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent one=Recipient
3	call	past	the other	Binders		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent binder=Recipient
4	feed	past	I	the flock		vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flock=Recipient

Sentence 2: (Prophets ZEC.11.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ZEC.11.7	ZEC.11.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ZEC.11.7	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ZEC.11.7	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

For the cherubim spread forth their wings over the place of the ark, and the cherubim covered the ark and the staves thereof above. (Prophets 1KI.8.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For the cherubim spread forth their wings over the place of the ark, and the cherubim covered the ark and the staves thereof above.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	3 cherubim	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 cherubim	det
3	cherubim	cherubim	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 spread	obl
4	spread	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	forth	forth	ADV	_	4 spread	advmod
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 wings	nmod:poss
7	wings	wing	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 spread	obj
8	over	over	ADP	_	10 place	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 place	det
10	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 spread	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 ark	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 ark	det
13	ark	ark	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 place	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 covered	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 covered	cc
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 cherubim	det
17	cherubim	cherubim	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 covered	nsubj
18	covered	cover	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 spread	parataxis
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 ark	det
20	ark	ark	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 covered	obj
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 staves	cc
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 staves	det
23	staves	stave	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 ark	conj
24	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	25 above	advmod
25	above	above	ADV	_	18 covered	advmod
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 spread	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spread	past		their wings		the place of the ark		for the cherubim; forth property	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent wing=Theme over place=Destination
2	cover	past	the cherubim	the ark and the staves				above property	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ark=Destination

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.8.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1KI.8.7	1KI.8.7	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1KI.8.7	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

And the Philistine said unto David: 'Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves?' And the Philistine cursed David by his god. (Prophets 1SA.17.43, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the Philistine said unto David: 'Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves?'

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 said	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Philistine	det
3	Philistine	Philistine	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 said	nsubj
4	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 David	case
6	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 said	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 dog	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	12 dog	punct
9	Am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 dog	cop
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 dog	nsubj
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 dog	det
12	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 said	ccomp
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 comest	punct
14	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	16 comest	nsubj
15	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 comest	nsubj
16	comest	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 dog	parataxis
17	to	to	ADP	_	18 me	case
18	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 comest	obl
19	with	with	ADP	_	20 staves	case
20	staves	stave	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 comest	obl
21	?	?	PUNCT	_	12 dog	punct
22	'	'	PUNCT	_	12 dog	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the Philistine			unto David	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	I	a dog			tree rules
3	come	present	that		me	with staves	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial_Location

Sentence 2: And the Philistine cursed David by his god.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 cursed	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Philistine	det
3	Philistine	philistine	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cursed	nsubj
4	cursed	curse	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 cursed	obj
6	by	by	ADP	_	8 god	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 god	nmod:poss
8	god	god	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cursed	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 cursed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	curse	participle	the Philistine	David				by Philistine's god	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent david=Theme

Sentence 3: (Prophets 1SA.17.43, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1SA.17.43	1SA.17.43	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1SA.17.43	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Draw a treble clef at the start of the stave.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Draw	draw	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 clef	det
3	treble	treble	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 clef	compound
4	clef	clef	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Draw	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	7 start	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 start	det
7	start	start	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Draw	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 stave	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 stave	det
10	stave	stave	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 start	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Draw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	draw	imperative	you not said here	a treble clef		the start of the stave			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clef=Theme
2	start			the stave					nom start «event transitive»: of=patient

Example 8

The note sits on the second line of the stave.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 note	det
2	note	note	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sits	nsubj
3	sits	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	7 line	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 line	det
6	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	7 line	amod
7	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sits	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 stave	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 stave	det
10	stave	stave	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 line	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sits	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	present	the note			the second line of the stave			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on line=Location

Example 9

The cooper bent the wooden staves to make a barrel.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cooper	det
2	cooper	cooper	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bent	nsubj
3	bent	bend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 staves	det
5	wooden	wooden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 staves	amod
6	staves	stave	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 bent	obj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 make	mark
8	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 bent	advcl
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 barrel	det
10	barrel	barrel	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 make	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 bent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bend	past	the cooper	the wooden staves					vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent stave=Material
2	make	to-infinitive	the cooper not said here	a barrel					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset barrel=Product

Example 10

We ate a snack to stave off hunger before the match.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 ate	nsubj
2	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 snack	det
4	snack	snack	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ate	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 stave	mark
6	stave	stave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 ate	advcl
7	off	off	ADP	_	6 stave	compound:prt
8	hunger	hunger	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stave	obj
9	before	before	ADP	_	11 match	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 match	det
11	match	match	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stave	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 ate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	past	We	a snack					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snack=Patient
2	stave off	to-infinitive	We not said here	hunger			before the match		tree rules

Example 11

The team staved off defeat with a late goal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 team	det
2	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 defeat	nsubj
3	staved	stave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 defeat	amod
4	off	off	ADP	_	3 staved	compound:prt
5	defeat	defeat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	9 goal	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 goal	det
8	late	late	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 goal	amod
9	goal	goal	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 defeat	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 defeat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stave off	participle							tree rules

Example 12

The waves staved in the side of the boat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 waves	det
2	waves	wave	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	staved	stave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 waves	acl
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 side	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 side	det
6	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 staved	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 boat	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 boat	det
9	boat	boat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 side	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 waves	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stave	participle		the waves not said here		the side of the boat			tree rules

Example 13

The old shepherd leaned on his stave.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 shepherd	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 shepherd	amod
3	shepherd	shepherd	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	leaned	lean	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 shepherd	acl
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 stave	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 stave	nmod:poss
7	stave	stave	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 leaned	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shepherd	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lean	participle		the old shepherd not said here		shepherd's stave			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stave=Location

Example 14

Then they beat their staves against the ground one against the other, as if there had been a hundred sheep between them.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 beat	advmod
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 beat	nsubj
3	beat	beat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 staves	nmod:poss
5	staves	stave	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 beat	obj
6	against	against	ADP	_	8 ground	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 ground	det
8	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 beat	obl
9	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 ground	flat
10	against	against	ADP	_	12 other	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 other	det
12	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 one	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 sheep	punct
14	as	as	ADP	_	21 sheep	case
15	if	if	SCONJ	_	18 been	mark
16	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	18 been	expl
17	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 been	aux
18	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	21 sheep	cop
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 hundred	det
20	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	21 sheep	nummod
21	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 beat	obl
22	between	between	ADP	_	23 them	case
23	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 sheep	nmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 beat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	beat	present	they	their staves			then	against the ground	vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent stave=Instrument against ground=Patient
2	is	participle						as hundred sheep; between sheep	tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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