stench
Who acts: stench, We · What happens: be, cast out, come up, melt, fill, hold · To what, where: bad smell, slain, mountains, street, noses, stench
«stench» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stench in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A stench is a very bad smell.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 stench | det |
| 2 | stench | stench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 smell | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 smell | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 smell | det |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 bad | advmod |
| 6 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 smell | amod |
| 7 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 smell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a stench | a bad smell | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Their slain also shall be cast out, and the stench of their carcasses shall come up, and the mountains shall be melted with their blood. (Prophets ISA.34.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Their slain also shall be cast out, and the stench of their carcasses shall come up, and the mountains shall be melted with their blood.
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 slain | nmod:poss |
| 2 | slain | slain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cast | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 6 cast | advmod |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 cast | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 cast | aux:pass |
| 6 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 cast | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 come | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 come | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 stench | det |
| 11 | stench | stench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 come | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 carcasses | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 carcasses | nmod:poss |
| 14 | carcasses | carcass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 stench | nmod |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 come | aux |
| 16 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 cast | conj |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 come | compound:prt |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 melted | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 melted | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 mountains | det |
| 21 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 melted | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 melted | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 melted | aux:pass |
| 24 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 cast | conj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 blood | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 blood | nmod:poss |
| 27 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 melted | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cast | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cast out | shall · passive | Their slain | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 2 | come up | shall | the stench of their carcasses | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | melt | shall · passive | the mountains | with mountains's blood | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with blood=Instrument |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.34.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.34.3 | ISA.34.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.34.3 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.34.3 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The stench of the bins filled the street.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stench | det |
| 2 | stench | stench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 filled | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 bins | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bins | det |
| 5 | bins | bin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stench | nmod |
| 6 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 street | det |
| 8 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 filled | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 filled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | past | the stench of the bins | the street | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent street=Patient |
Example 3
We held our noses at the stench.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 held | nsubj |
| 2 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 noses | nmod:poss |
| 4 | noses | nose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 held | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 stench | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stench | det |
| 7 | stench | stench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 held | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 held | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | We | our noses | the stench | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent nose=Theme at stench=Location |
Example 4
A stench rose from the swamp.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 rose | det |
| 2 | stench | stench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rose | compound |
| 3 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 swamp | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 swamp | det |
| 6 | swamp | swamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rose | nmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rose | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/stench/