steppe Who acts: Saul, I, David, Herds, steppes, Few trees · What happens: cast, say, smite, step, roam, stretch · To what, where: spear, David, presence, steppe, tents, wide steppes · Speech: someone speaks here
«steppe» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: steppe in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A huge, flat area of grassland with few trees, especially in eastern Europe and Asia.
The tree, 15 words det amod punct amod case nmod case amod nmod punct advmod case amod nmod cc conj punct root A DET huge ADJ , PUNCT flat ADJ area NOUN of ADP grassland NOUN with ADP few ADJ trees NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP eastern ADJ Europe PROPN and CCONJ Asia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 area det 2 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 5 area amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 huge punct 4 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 5 area amod 5 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 grassland case 7 grassland grassland NOUN Number=Sing 5 area nmod 8 with with ADP _ 10 trees case 9 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 10 trees amod 10 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 5 area nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 Europe punct 12 especially especially ADV _ 15 Europe advmod 13 in in ADP _ 15 Europe case 14 eastern eastern ADJ Degree=Pos 15 Europe amod 15 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 10 trees nmod 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 Asia cc 17 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 15 Europe conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 area punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 And Saul cast the spear; for he said: 'I will smite David even to the wall.' And David stepped aside out of his presence twice. (Prophets 1SA.18.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Saul cast the spear; for he said: 'I will smite David even to the wall.'
The tree, 16 words cc nsubj det obj punct mark nsubj conj punct punct nsubj aux ccomp obj advmod case det obl punct punct root And CCONJ Saul PROPN cast VERB the DET spear NOUN ; PUNCT for SCONJ he PRON said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT I PRON will AUX smite VERB David PROPN even ADV to ADP the DET wall NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 cast cc 2 Saul Saul PROPN Number=Sing 3 cast nsubj 3 cast cast VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 spear det 5 spear spear NOUN Number=Sing 3 cast obj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 said punct 7 for for SCONJ _ 9 said mark 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 said nsubj 9 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 cast conj 10 : : PUNCT _ 14 smite punct 11 ' ' PUNCT _ 14 smite punct 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 smite nsubj 13 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 smite aux 14 smite smite VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 said ccomp 15 David David PROPN Number=Sing 14 smite obj 16 even even ADV _ 19 wall advmod 17 to to ADP _ 19 wall case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 wall det 19 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 14 smite obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 14 smite punct 21 ' ' PUNCT _ 14 smite punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cast past Saul the spear vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spear=Product 2 say speech: assert past Saul vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 smite future I David to the wall result vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent david=Patient to wall=Result
Sentence 2: And David stepped aside out of his presence twice.
cc nsubj advmod case case nmod:poss obl advmod punct root And CCONJ David PROPN stepped VERB aside ADV out ADP of ADP his PRON presence NOUN twice ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 stepped cc 2 David David PROPN Number=Sing 3 stepped nsubj 3 stepped step VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 aside aside ADV _ 3 stepped advmod 5 out out ADP _ 8 presence case 6 of of ADP _ 8 presence case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 presence nmod:poss 8 presence presence NOUN Number=Sing 3 stepped obl 9 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 3 stepped advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 stepped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 step past David David's presence aside, twice property vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out presence=Trajectory
Sentence 3: (Prophets 1SA.18.11, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1SA.18.11 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1SA.18.11 1SA.18.11 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1SA.18.11 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Herds of horses roamed the steppe.
nsubj case nmod det obj punct root Herds NOUN of ADP horses NOUN roamed VERB the DET steppe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Herds herd NOUN Number=Plur 4 roamed nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 horses case 3 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 1 Herds nmod 4 roamed roam VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 steppe det 6 steppe steppe NOUN Number=Sing 4 roamed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 roamed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roam past Herds of horses the steppe vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme steppe=Trajectory
Example 3 The steppes of Central Asia stretch for thousands of miles.
det nsubj case flat nmod case obl case nmod punct root The DET steppes NOUN of ADP Central PROPN Asia PROPN stretch VERB for ADP thousands NOUN of ADP miles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 steppes det 2 steppes steppe NOUN Number=Plur 6 stretch nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 Asia case 4 Central Central PROPN Number=Sing 5 Asia flat 5 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 2 steppes nmod 6 stretch stretch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 for for ADP _ 8 thousands case 8 thousands thousand NOUN Number=Plur 6 stretch obl 9 of of ADP _ 10 miles case 10 miles mile NOUN Number=Plur 8 thousands nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 stretch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stretch present the steppes of Central Asia for thousands of miles vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 Few trees grow on the steppe because it is dry.
amod nsubj case det obl mark nsubj cop advcl punct root Few ADJ trees NOUN grow VERB on ADP the DET steppe NOUN because SCONJ it PRON is AUX dry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Few few ADJ Degree=Pos 2 trees amod 2 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 3 grow nsubj 3 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 steppe case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 steppe det 6 steppe steppe NOUN Number=Sing 3 grow obl 7 because because SCONJ _ 10 dry mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 dry nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 dry cop 10 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 3 grow advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Few trees the steppe vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on steppe=Location 2 is present steppe dry property tree rules
Example 5 Nomads lived in tents on the steppe.
nsubj case obl case det obl punct root Nomads NOUN lived VERB in ADP tents NOUN on ADP the DET steppe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nomads nomad NOUN Number=Plur 2 lived nsubj 2 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 tents case 4 tents tent NOUN Number=Plur 2 lived obl 5 on on ADP _ 7 steppe case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 steppe det 7 steppe steppe NOUN Number=Sing 2 lived obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past Nomads tents on the steppe vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tent=Location
Example 6 The steppe is like the prairie of North America.
det nsubj cop case det case compound nmod punct root The DET steppe NOUN is AUX like ADP the DET prairie NOUN of ADP North PROPN America PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 steppe det 2 steppe steppe NOUN Number=Sing 6 prairie nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 prairie cop 4 like like ADP _ 6 prairie case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 prairie det 6 prairie prairie NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 America case 8 North North PROPN Number=Sing 9 America compound 9 America America PROPN Number=Sing 6 prairie nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 prairie punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the steppe like the prairie; of North America tree rules
Example 7 Ukraine has wide steppes in the south.
nsubj amod obj case det nmod punct root Ukraine PROPN has VERB wide ADJ steppes NOUN in ADP the DET south NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 wide wide ADJ Degree=Pos 4 steppes amod 4 steppes steppe NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 south case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 south det 7 south south NOUN Number=Sing 4 steppes nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Ukraine wide steppes the south vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent steppe=Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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