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stiff

Who acts: Stiff, body, Stiff behaviour, Bored, I, ye · What happens: mean, bend, move, be, hurt, not be · To what, where: muscles, difficult, stubborn, way, rebellion, He · Speech: someone speaks here

«stiff» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stiff in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Stiff means hard and not easy to bend or move.

nsubjxcompccadvmodconjmarkcsubjccconjpunctrootStiffNOUNmeansVERBhardADJandCCONJnotPARTeasyADJtoPARTbendVERBorCCONJmoveVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StiffstiffNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hardhardADJDegree=Pos2 meansxcomp
4andandCCONJ_6 easycc
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 easyadvmod
6easyeasyADJDegree=Pos3 hardconj
7totoPART_8 bendmark
8bendbendVERBVerbForm=Inf6 easycsubj
9ororCCONJ_10 movecc
10movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf8 bendconj
11..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentStiffhard propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2bendto-infinitivevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3moveinfinitivevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

If your body is stiff, your muscles or joints hurt and are hard to move.

The tree, 15 words
marknmod:possnsubjcoppunctnmod:possoblccconjaclcccopconjmarkxcomppunctrootIfSCONJyourPRONbodyNOUNisAUXstiffADJ,PUNCTyourPRONmusclesNOUNorCCONJjointsNOUNhurtVERBandCCONJareAUXhardADJtoPARTmoveVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_5 stiffmark
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 bodynmod:poss
3bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing5 stiffnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 stiffcop
5stiffstiffADJDegree=Posrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 musclespunct
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 musclesnmod:poss
8musclesmuscleNOUNNumber=Plur5 stiffobl
9ororCCONJ_10 jointscc
10jointsjointNOUNNumber=Plur8 musclesconj
11hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 musclesacl
12andandCCONJ_14 hardcc
13arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 hardcop
14hardhardADJDegree=Pos5 stiffconj
15totoPART_16 movemark
16movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf14 hardxcomp
17..PUNCT_5 stiffpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentyour bodyyour muscles or joints obl; stiff propertytree rules
2hurtparticipleyour muscles or joints not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3ispresentyour body not said herehard propertytree rules
4moveto-infinitiveyour body not said herevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

Stiff means difficult or strong, like a stiff test or a stiff wind.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjobjccconjpunctcasedetamodparataxisccdetamodconjpunctrootStiffNOUNmeansVERBdifficultADJorCCONJstrongADJ,PUNCTlikeADPaDETstiffADJtestNOUNorCCONJaDETstiffADJwindNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StiffstiffNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3difficultdifficultADJDegree=Pos2 meansobj
4ororCCONJ_5 strongcc
5strongstrongADJDegree=Pos3 difficultconj
6,,PUNCT_10 testpunct
7likelikeADP_10 testcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 testdet
9stiffstiffADJDegree=Pos10 testamod
10testtestNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansparataxis
11ororCCONJ_14 windcc
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 winddet
13stiffstiffADJDegree=Pos14 windamod
14windwindNOUNNumber=Sing10 testconj
15..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentStiffdifficultvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent difficult=Topic

Meaning 4

Stiff behaviour is too formal and not friendly or relaxed.

amodnsubjcopadvmodccadvmodconjccconjpunctrootStiffADJbehaviourNOUNisAUXtooADVformalADJandCCONJnotPARTfriendlyADJorCCONJrelaxedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StiffstiffADJDegree=Pos2 behaviouramod
2behaviourbehaviourNOUNNumber=Sing5 formalnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 formalcop
4tootooADV_5 formaladvmod
5formalformalADJDegree=Posrootroot
6andandCCONJ_8 friendlycc
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 friendlyadvmod
8friendlyfriendlyADJDegree=Pos5 formalconj
9ororCCONJ_10 relaxedcc
10relaxedrelaxedADJDegree=Pos5 formalconj
11..PUNCT_5 formalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentStiff behaviourformal propertytree rules
2not beStiff behaviour not said heretree rules
3beStiff behaviour not said heretree rules

Meaning 5

Bored stiff or scared stiff means very bored or very scared.

nsubjconjccconjconjadvmodxcompccadvmodconjpunctrootBoredADJstiffADJorCCONJscaredADJstiffADJmeansVERBveryADVboredADJorCCONJveryADVscaredADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BoredboredADJDegree=Pos6 meansnsubj
2stiffstiffADJDegree=Pos1 Boredconj
3ororCCONJ_4 scaredcc
4scaredscaredADJDegree=Pos1 Boredconj
5stiffstiffADJDegree=Pos1 Boredconj
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7veryveryADV_8 boredadvmod
8boredboredADJDegree=Pos6 meansxcomp
9ororCCONJ_11 scaredcc
10veryveryADV_11 scaredadvmod
11scaredscaredADJDegree=Pos8 boredconj
12..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentBoredbored propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 6

Stiff can also mean stubborn and refusing to give way.

nsubjauxadvmodobjccconjmarkxcompobjpunctrootStiffNOUNcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERBstubbornADJandCCONJrefusingVERBtoPARTgiveVERBwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StiffstiffNOUNNumber=Sing4 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3alsoalsoADV_4 meanadvmod
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5stubbornstubbornADJDegree=Pos4 meanobj
6andandCCONJ_7 refusingcc
7refusingrefuseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 stubbornconj
8totoPART_9 givemark
9givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 refusingxcomp
10waywayNOUNNumber=Sing9 giveobj
11..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanStiffstubbornvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stubborn=Topic
2refusegerundStiff not said herevn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3not giveto-infinitiveStiff not said herewayvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme

Example 1

For I know thy rebellion, and thy stiff neck; behold, while I am yet alive with you this day, ye have been rebellious against the LORD; and how much more after my death? (Torah DEU.31.27, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For I know thy rebellion, and thy stiff neck; behold, while I am yet alive with you this day, ye have been rebellious against the LORD; and how much more after my death?

The tree, 33 words
marknsubjadvclnmod:possobjpunctccnmod:possamodconjpunctdiscoursepunctmarknsubjcopadvmodconjcaseobldetobl:unmarkedpunctnsubjauxcopcasedetoblpunctccadvmodadvmodadvmodcasenmod:possconjpunctrootForSCONJIPRONknowVERBthyPRONrebellionNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthyPRONstiffADJneckNOUN;PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTwhileSCONJIPRONamAUXyetADValiveADJwithADPyouPRONthisDETdayNOUN,PUNCTyePRONhaveAUXbeenAUXrebelliousADJagainstADPtheDETLORDPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJhowADVmuchADVmoreADVafterADPmyPRONdeathNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_3 knowmark
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 knownsubj
3knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 rebelliousadvcl
4thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 rebellionnmod:poss
5rebellionrebellionNOUNNumber=Sing3 knowobj
6,,PUNCT_10 neckpunct
7andandCCONJ_10 neckcc
8thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 necknmod:poss
9stiffstiffADJDegree=Pos10 neckamod
10neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing5 rebellionconj
11;;PUNCT_12 beholdpunct
12beholdbeholdINTJ_3 knowdiscourse
13,,PUNCT_18 alivepunct
14whilewhileSCONJ_18 alivemark
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 alivensubj
16ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 alivecop
17yetyetADV_18 aliveadvmod
18alivealiveADJDegree=Pos3 knowconj
19withwithADP_20 youcase
20youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs18 aliveobl
21thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem22 daydet
22daydayNOUNNumber=Sing18 aliveobl:unmarked
23,,PUNCT_3 knowpunct
24yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 rebelliousnsubj
25havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 rebelliousaux
26beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part27 rebelliouscop
27rebelliousrebelliousADJDegree=Posrootroot
28againstagainstADP_30 LORDcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 LORDdet
30LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing27 rebelliousobl
31;;PUNCT_38 deathpunct
32andandCCONJ_34 muchcc
33howhowADVPronType=Int34 muchadvmod
34muchmuchADV_35 moreadvmod
35moremoreADVDegree=Cmp38 deathadvmod
36afterafterADP_38 deathcase
37mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 deathnmod:poss
38deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing27 rebelliousconj
39??PUNCT_27 rebelliouspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentIthy rebellion and thy stiff neckvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer rebellion=Stimulus
2ispresentIyet; daywith you; alive propertytree rules
3ispresent · perfectyeagainst the LORD; rebellious propertytree rules
4rebelthynom rebellion «act intransitive»: poss=agent
5diemynom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.31.27, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.31.27PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.31.27punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.31.27compound
3DEU.31.27DEU.31.27PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.31.27conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.31.27punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

He runneth upon him with a stiff neck, with the thick bosses of his bucklers. (Writings JOB.15.26, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He runneth upon him with a stiff neck, with the thick bosses of his bucklers.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcaseoblcasedetamodoblpunctcasedetamodoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootHePRONrunnethVERBuponADPhimPRONwithADPaDETstiffADJneckNOUN,PUNCTwithADPtheDETthickADJbossesNOUNofADPhisPRONbucklersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 runnethnsubj
2runnethrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3uponuponADP_4 himcase
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 runnethobl
5withwithADP_8 neckcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 neckdet
7stiffstiffADJDegree=Pos8 neckamod
8neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing2 runnethobl
9,,PUNCT_13 bossespunct
10withwithADP_13 bossescase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 bossesdet
12thickthickADJDegree=Pos13 bossesamod
13bossesbossNOUNNumber=Plur2 runnethobl
14ofofADP_16 bucklerscase
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 bucklersnmod:poss
16bucklersbucklerNOUNNumber=Plur13 bossesnmod
17..PUNCT_2 runnethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpresentHeupon him = he; with a stiff neck; with the thick bosses of his bucklersvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Trajectory

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.15.26, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.15.26PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.15.26JOB.15.26PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.15.26flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.15.26flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

He is chastened also with pain upon his bed, and all his bones grow stiff; (Writings JOB.33.19, JPS 1917)

The tree, 19 words
nsubjaux:passadvmodcaseoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccdet:predetnmod:possnsubjconjxcomppunctpunctoblappospunctflatflatpunctrootHePRONisAUXchastenedVERBalsoADVwithADPpainNOUNuponADPhisPRONbedNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJallDEThisPRONbonesNOUNgrowVERBstiffADJ;PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.33.19PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 chastenednsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 chastenedaux:pass
3chastenedchastenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4alsoalsoADV_3 chastenedadvmod
5withwithADP_6 paincase
6painpainNOUNNumber=Sing3 chastenedobl
7uponuponADP_9 bedcase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 bednmod:poss
9bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing6 painnmod
10,,PUNCT_15 growpunct
11andandCCONJ_15 growcc
12allallDETPronType=Tot14 bonesdet:predet
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 bonesnmod:poss
14bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur15 grownsubj
15growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 chastenedconj
16stiffstiffADJDegree=Pos15 growxcomp
17;;PUNCT_19 Writingspunct
18((PUNCT_19 Writingspunct
19WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur3 chastenedobl
20JOB.33.19JOB.33.19PROPNNumber=Sing19 Writingsappos
21,,PUNCT_22 JPSpunct
22JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing20 JOB.33.19flat
2319171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card20 JOB.33.19flat
24))PUNCT_19 Writingspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chastenpresent · passiveHewith pain upon his bed; Writings oblvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2growpresenthis bonesstiff propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

yet they hearkened not unto Me, nor inclined their ear, but made their neck stiff; they did worse than their fathers. (Prophets JER.7.26, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: yet they hearkened not unto Me, nor inclined their ear, but made their neck stiff; they did worse than their fathers.

The tree, 21 words
ccnsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctccparataxisnmod:possobjpunctccconjnmod:possobjxcomppunctnsubjconjxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctrootyetCCONJtheyPRONhearkenedVERBnotPARTuntoADPMePROPN,PUNCTnorCCONJinclinedVERBtheirPRONearNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJmadeVERBtheirPRONneckNOUNstiffADJ;PUNCTtheyPRONdidVERBworseADJthanADPtheirPRONfathersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1yetyetCCONJ_3 hearkenedcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hearkenednsubj
3hearkenedhearkenVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 hearkenedadvmod
5untountoADP_6 Mecase
6MeMePROPNNumber=Sing3 hearkenedobl
7,,PUNCT_9 inclinedpunct
8nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg9 inclinedcc
9inclinedinclineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hearkenedparataxis
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 earnmod:poss
11earearNOUNNumber=Sing9 inclinedobj
12,,PUNCT_14 madepunct
13butbutCCONJ_14 madecc
14mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 inclinedconj
15theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 necknmod:poss
16neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing14 madeobj
17stiffstiffADJDegree=Pos14 madexcomp
18;;PUNCT_20 didpunct
19theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 didnsubj
20diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hearkenedconj
21worsebadADJDegree=Cmp20 didxcomp
22thanthanADP_24 fatherscase
23theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 fathersnmod:poss
24fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur21 worseobl
25..PUNCT_3 hearkenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not hearkenpasttheyunto Metree rules
2inclinepasttheir earvn addict-96 «NP V NP PP.Theme»: agent=Agent ear=Patient
3makepasttheir neckstiff propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset neck=Product
4dopasttheybad propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.7.26, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.7.26PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.7.26JER.7.26PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.7.26flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.7.26flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

The new shoes are stiff and hurt my feet.

detamodnsubjcopccconjnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETnewADJshoesNOUNareAUXstiffADJandCCONJhurtVERBmyPRONfeetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 shoesdet
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 shoesamod
3shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur5 stiffnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 stiffcop
5stiffstiffADJDegree=Posrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 hurtcc
7hurthurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 stiffconj
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 feetnmod:poss
9feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur7 hurtobj
10..PUNCT_5 stiffpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe new shoesstiff propertytree rules
2hurtpastthe new shoes not said heremy feetvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer foot=Patient

Example 6

My legs were stiff after the long walk.

nmod:possnsubjcopcasedetamodoblpunctrootMyPRONlegsNOUNwereAUXstiffADJafterADPtheDETlongADJwalkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 legsnmod:poss
2legslegNOUNNumber=Plur4 stiffnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 stiffcop
4stiffstiffADJDegree=Posrootroot
5afterafterADP_8 walkcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 walkdet
7longlongADJDegree=Pos8 walkamod
8walkwalkNOUNNumber=Sing4 stiffobl
9..PUNCT_4 stiffpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastMy legsafter the long walkstiff propertytree rules

Example 7

Cardboard is stiffer than paper.

nsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootCardboardNOUNisAUXstifferADJthanADPpaperNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CardboardcardboardNOUNNumber=Sing3 stiffernsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 stiffercop
3stifferstiffADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4thanthanADP_5 papercase
5paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing3 stifferobl
6..PUNCT_3 stifferpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentCardboardthan paper; stiff propertytree rules

Example 8

I woke up with a stiff neck.

nsubjcompound:prtcasedetamodoblpunctrootIPRONwokeVERBupADPwithADPaDETstiffADJneckNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 wokensubj
2wokewakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 wokecompound:prt
4withwithADP_7 neckcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 neckdet
6stiffstiffADJDegree=Pos7 neckamod
7neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing2 wokeobl
8..PUNCT_2 wokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wake uppastIwith a stiff neckvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with neck=Instrument

Example 9

A stiff wind blew across the field.

detamodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootADETstiffADJwindNOUNblewVERBacrossADPtheDETfieldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 winddet
2stiffstiffADJDegree=Pos3 windamod
3windwindNOUNNumber=Sing4 blewnsubj
4blewblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5acrossacrossADP_7 fieldcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 fielddet
7fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing4 blewobl
8..PUNCT_4 blewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blowpasta stiff windthe fieldvn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

Example 10

The test was stiff, but I passed.

detnsubjcoppunctccnsubjconjpunctrootTheDETtestNOUNwasAUXstiffADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJIPRONpassedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 testdet
2testtestNOUNNumber=Sing4 stiffnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 stiffcop
4stiffstiffADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 passedpunct
6butbutCCONJ_8 passedcc
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 passednsubj
8passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 stiffconj
9..PUNCT_4 stiffpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe teststiff propertytree rules
2passpastIvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 11

I was scared stiff during the film.

nsubjcopamodcasedetoblpunctrootIPRONwasAUXscaredADJstiffADJduringADPtheDETfilmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 stiffnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 stiffcop
3scaredscaredADJDegree=Pos4 stiffamod
4stiffstiffADJDegree=Posrootroot
5duringduringADP_7 filmcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 filmdet
7filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing4 stiffobl
8..PUNCT_4 stiffpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastIduring the filmstiff propertytree rules

Example 12

Who's a gwine fer ter stan' stiff-kneed en bol'.

The tree, 11 words
nsubjcopdetcompoundcasenmodpunctcompoundpunctamodcompoundappospunctpunctrootWhoPRON'sAUXaDETgwineNOUNferNOUNterADPstanPROPN'PUNCTstiffADJ-PUNCTkneedVERBenNOUNbolNOUN'PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 fernsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 fercop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 ferdet
4gwinegwineNOUNNumber=Sing5 fercompound
5ferferNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6terterADP_7 stancase
7stanStanPROPNNumber=Sing5 fernmod
8''PUNCT_13 bolpunct
9stiffstiffADJDegree=Pos11 kneedcompound
10--PUNCT_9 stiffpunct
11kneedkneeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 bolamod
12enenNOUNNumber=Sing13 bolcompound
13bolbolNOUNNumber=Sing5 ferappos
14''PUNCT_13 bolpunct
15..PUNCT_5 ferpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta gwine ferter stantree rules
2kneeparticiplevn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/stiff/