strengthen Who acts: one, son, Israel, you, Joshua, people · What happens: strengthen, be, tell, say, come, sit · To what, where: something, feeling, Jacob, Israel, bed, Joshua · Speech: someone speaks here
«strengthen» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: strengthen in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To strengthen something is to make it stronger.
mark csubj obj cop mark obj xcomp punct root To PART strengthen VERB something PRON is AUX to PART make VERB it PRON stronger ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 strengthen mark 2 strengthen strengthen VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 strengthen obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 make cop 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 make obj 8 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 make xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strengthen to-infinitive something vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent something=Patient
2 is present make, strong property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To strengthen is to become stronger.
mark csubj cop mark xcomp punct root To PART strengthen VERB is AUX to PART become VERB stronger ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 strengthen mark 2 strengthen strengthen VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 become csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 become cop 4 to to PART _ 5 become mark 5 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 become xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 become punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strengthen to-infinitive vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2 is present become, strong property tree rules
Meaning 3 To strengthen a feeling, idea or friendship is to make it firmer or more certain.
The tree, 15 words mark advcl det obj punct compound cc conj cop mark obj xcomp cc conj conj punct root To PART strengthen VERB a DET feeling NOUN , PUNCT idea NOUN or CCONJ friendship NOUN is AUX to PART make VERB it PRON firmer ADJ or CCONJ more ADJ certain ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 strengthen mark 2 strengthen strengthen VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 make advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 feeling det 4 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 2 strengthen obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 idea punct 6 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling compound 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 friendship cc 8 friendship friendship NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling conj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 make cop 10 to to PART _ 11 make mark 11 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 make obj 13 firmer firm ADJ Degree=Cmp 11 make xcomp 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 more cc 15 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 13 firmer conj 16 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 13 firmer conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 11 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strengthen to-infinitive a feeling or friendship vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient
2 is present firm, make property tree rules
Example 1 And one told Jacob, and said: 'Behold, thy son Joseph cometh unto thee.' And Israel strengthened himself, and sat upon the bed. (Torah GEN.48.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And one told Jacob, and said: 'Behold, thy son Joseph cometh unto thee.'
The tree, 13 words cc nsubj iobj punct cc conj punct punct discourse punct nmod:poss nsubj appos conj case obl punct punct root And CCONJ one NUM told VERB Jacob PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT Behold INTJ , PUNCT thy PRON son NOUN Joseph PROPN cometh VERB unto ADP thee PRON . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 told cc 2 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 told nsubj 3 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Jacob Jacob PROPN Number=Sing 3 told iobj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 said punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 said cc 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 told conj 8 : : PUNCT _ 15 cometh punct 9 ' ' PUNCT _ 10 Behold punct 10 Behold behold INTJ _ 15 cometh discourse 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 cometh punct 12 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 13 son nmod:poss 13 son son NOUN Number=Sing 15 cometh nsubj 14 Joseph Joseph PROPN Number=Sing 13 son appos 15 cometh come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 said conj 16 unto unto ADP _ 17 thee case 17 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 15 cometh obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 told punct 19 ' ' PUNCT _ 3 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past one Jacob vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent jacob=Recipient
2 say speech: assert past one not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3 come present thy son unto thee vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: And Israel strengthened himself, and sat upon the bed.
cc nsubj obj punct cc conj case det obl punct root And CCONJ Israel PROPN strengthened VERB himself PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ sat VERB upon ADP the DET bed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 strengthened cc 2 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 3 strengthened nsubj 3 strengthened strengthen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 strengthened obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 sat punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 sat cc 7 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 strengthened conj 8 upon upon ADP _ 10 bed case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 bed det 10 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 7 sat obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 strengthened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strengthen past Israel Israel vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient
2 sit past Israel not said here the bed vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon bed=Location
Sentence 3: (Torah GEN.48.2, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.48.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.48.2 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.48.2 compound 3 GEN.48.2 GEN.48.2 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.48.2 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.48.2 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 But charge Joshua, and encourage him, and strengthen him; for he shall go over before this people, and he shall cause them to inherit the land which thou shalt see.' (Torah DEU.3.28, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But charge Joshua, and encourage him, and strengthen him; for he shall go over before this people, and he shall cause them to inherit the land which thou shalt see.'
The tree, 30 words cc obj punct cc conj obj punct cc conj obj punct mark nsubj aux conj advmod case det obl punct cc nsubj aux advcl obj mark xcomp det obj obj nsubj aux acl:relcl punct punct root But CCONJ charge VERB Joshua PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ encourage VERB him PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ strengthen VERB him PRON ; PUNCT for SCONJ he PRON shall AUX go VERB over ADV before ADP this DET people NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON shall AUX cause VERB them PRON to PART inherit VERB the DET land NOUN which PRON thou PRON shalt AUX see VERB . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 2 charge cc 2 charge charge VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Joshua Joshua PROPN Number=Sing 2 charge obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 encourage punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 encourage cc 6 encourage encourage VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 charge conj 7 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 encourage obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 strengthen punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 strengthen cc 10 strengthen strengthen VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 encourage conj 11 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 strengthen obj 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 go punct 13 for for SCONJ _ 16 go mark 14 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 go nsubj 15 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 16 go aux 16 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 strengthen conj 17 over over ADV _ 16 go advmod 18 before before ADP _ 20 people case 19 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 20 people det 20 people people NOUN Number=Plur 16 go obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 25 cause punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 25 cause cc 23 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 cause nsubj 24 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 25 cause aux 25 cause cause VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 charge advcl 26 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 cause obj 27 to to PART _ 28 inherit mark 28 inherit inherit VERB VerbForm=Inf 25 cause xcomp 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 land det 30 land land NOUN Number=Sing 28 inherit obj 31 which which PRON PronType=Rel 34 see obj 32 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 34 see nsubj 33 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 34 see aux 34 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 30 land acl:relcl 35 . . PUNCT _ 2 charge punct 36 ' ' PUNCT _ 2 charge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 charge imperative you not said here Joshua vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location joshua=Theme
2 encourage infinitive you not said here Joshua vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3 strengthen infinitive you not said here Joshua vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient
4 go over shall Joshua before this people over property vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before people=Location
5 cause shall Joshua people tree rules
6 inherit to-infinitive people not said here the land vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme
7 see shall thou the land vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.3.28, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.3.28 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.3.28 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.3.28 compound 3 DEU.3.28 DEU.3.28 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.3.28 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.3.28 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Strengthen ye the weak hands, and make firm the tottering knees. (Prophets ISA.35.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Strengthen ye the weak hands, and make firm the tottering knees.
obj det amod obj punct cc conj obj det compound obj punct root Strengthen VERB ye PRON the DET weak ADJ hands NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ make VERB firm NOUN the DET tottering NOUN knees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Strengthen strengthen VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 1 Strengthen obj 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hands det 4 weak weak ADJ Degree=Pos 5 hands amod 5 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Strengthen obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 make punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 make cc 8 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Strengthen conj 9 firm firm NOUN Number=Sing 8 make obj 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 knees det 11 tottering tottering NOUN Number=Sing 12 knees compound 12 knees knee NOUN Number=Plur 8 make obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Strengthen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strengthen imperative you not said here ye tree rules
2 make infinitive you not said here firm vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset firm=Beneficiary knee=Product
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.35.3, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.35.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.35.3 ISA.35.3 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.35.3 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.35.3 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Behold, thou hast instructed many, and thou hast strengthened the weak hands. (Writings JOB.4.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Behold, thou hast instructed many, and thou hast strengthened the weak hands.
The tree, 12 words discourse punct nsubj:pass aux:pass obj punct cc nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis det amod obj punct root Behold INTJ , PUNCT thou PRON hast AUX instructed VERB many ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ thou PRON hast AUX strengthened VERB the DET weak ADJ hands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Behold behold INTJ _ 5 instructed discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Behold punct 3 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 5 instructed nsubj:pass 4 hast have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 instructed aux:pass 5 instructed instruct VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 instructed obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 strengthened punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 strengthened cc 9 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 11 strengthened nsubj:pass 10 hast have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 strengthened aux:pass 11 strengthened strengthen VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 instructed parataxis 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 hands det 13 weak weak ADJ Degree=Pos 14 hands amod 14 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 11 strengthened obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 instructed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 instruct speech: other present · passive thou tree rules
2 strengthen present · passive thou tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.4.3, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.4.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.4.3 JOB.4.3 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.4.3 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.4.3 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and strengthened himself against Israel. (Writings 2CH.17.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and strengthened himself against Israel.
The tree, 13 words cc compound nmod:poss nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct cc conj obj case obl punct root And CCONJ Jehoshaphat PROPN his PRON son NOUN reigned VERB in ADP his PRON stead NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ strengthened VERB himself PRON against ADP Israel PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 reigned cc 2 Jehoshaphat Jehoshaphat PROPN Number=Sing 4 son compound 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 son nmod:poss 4 son son NOUN Number=Sing 5 reigned nsubj 5 reigned reign VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 stead case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 stead nmod:poss 8 stead stead NOUN Number=Sing 5 reigned obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 strengthened punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 strengthened cc 11 strengthened strengthen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 reigned conj 12 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 11 strengthened obj 13 against against ADP _ 14 Israel case 14 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 11 strengthened obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 reigned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reign past his Jehoshaphat son son's stead tree rules
2 strengthen past his Jehoshaphat son not said here son against Israel vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient
Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.17.1, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 2CH.17.1 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2CH.17.1 2CH.17.1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Writings flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2CH.17.1 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 Swimming strengthens your arms and legs.
nsubj nmod:poss obj cc conj punct root Swimming NOUN strengthens VERB your PRON arms NOUN and CCONJ legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 2 strengthens nsubj 2 strengthens strengthen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 arms nmod:poss 4 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 2 strengthens obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 legs cc 6 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 4 arms conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 strengthens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strengthen present Swimming your arms and legs vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent arm=Patient
Example 7 We strengthened the paper bridge with triangles.
nsubj det compound obj case obl punct root We PRON strengthened VERB the DET paper NOUN bridge NOUN with ADP triangles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 strengthened nsubj 2 strengthened strengthen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bridge det 4 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 5 bridge compound 5 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 2 strengthened obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 triangles case 7 triangles triangle NOUN Number=Plur 2 strengthened obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 strengthened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strengthen past We the paper bridge with triangles vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent bridge=Patient with triangle=Instrument
Example 8 The wind strengthened during the night.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET wind NOUN strengthened VERB during ADP the DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wind det 2 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 strengthened strengthen VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 wind acl 4 during during ADP _ 6 night case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 night det 6 night night NOUN Number=Sing 3 strengthened obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 wind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strengthen participle the wind not said here night vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 9 Working together strengthened our friendship.
csubj advmod nmod:poss obj punct root Working VERB together ADV strengthened VERB our PRON friendship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Working work VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 strengthened csubj 2 together together ADV _ 1 Working advmod 3 strengthened strengthen VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 friendship nmod:poss 5 friendship friendship NOUN Number=Sing 3 strengthened obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 strengthened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work together gerund together property vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 strengthen participle Working our friendship vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent friendship=Patient
Example 10 Milk helps to strengthen bones and teeth.
nsubj mark xcomp obj cc conj punct root Milk NOUN helps VERB to PART strengthen VERB bones NOUN and CCONJ teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 strengthen mark 4 strengthen strengthen VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 5 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 4 strengthen obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 teeth cc 7 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 5 bones conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Milk vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2 strengthen to-infinitive Milk not said here bones and teeth vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bone=Patient
Example 11 The builders strengthened the old wall with steel bars.
det nsubj det amod obj case compound obl punct root The DET builders NOUN strengthened VERB the DET old ADJ wall NOUN with ADP steel NOUN bars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 builders det 2 builders builder NOUN Number=Plur 3 strengthened nsubj 3 strengthened strengthen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 wall det 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 wall amod 6 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 3 strengthened obj 7 with with ADP _ 9 bars case 8 steel steel NOUN Number=Sing 9 bars compound 9 bars bar NOUN Number=Plur 3 strengthened obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 strengthened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strengthen past the builders the old wall with steel bars vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent wall=Patient with bar=Instrument
Example 12 Her kind words strengthened my courage.
nmod:poss amod nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root Her PRON kind ADJ words NOUN strengthened VERB my PRON courage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 words nmod:poss 2 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 3 words amod 3 words word NOUN Number=Plur 4 strengthened nsubj 4 strengthened strengthen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 courage nmod:poss 6 courage courage NOUN Number=Sing 4 strengthened obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 strengthened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strengthen past Her kind words my courage vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent courage=Patient
2 word Her = she nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 13 The new evidence strengthened the detective's idea.
det amod nsubj det nmod:poss case obj punct root The DET new ADJ evidence NOUN strengthened VERB the DET detective NOUN 's PART idea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 evidence det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 evidence amod 3 evidence evidence NOUN Number=Sing 4 strengthened nsubj 4 strengthened strengthen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 detective det 6 detective detective NOUN Number=Sing 8 idea nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 detective case 8 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 4 strengthened obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 strengthened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strengthen past the new evidence the detective's idea vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent idea=Patient
Example 14 You must be needing something to strengthen you after that turn.’
nsubj aux aux obj mark acl obj case det obl punct punct root You PRON must AUX be AUX needing VERB something PRON to PART strengthen VERB you PRON after ADP that DET turn NOUN . PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 needing nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 needing aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 needing aux 4 needing need VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 needing obj 6 to to PART _ 7 strengthen mark 7 strengthen strengthen VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 something acl 8 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 strengthen obj 9 after after ADP _ 11 turn case 10 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 turn det 11 turn turn NOUN Number=Sing 7 strengthen obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 needing punct 13 ’ ' PUNCT _ 4 needing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need must · progressive You something vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot something=Theme
2 strengthen to-infinitive You not said here you after that turn vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent you=Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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