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strengthen

Who acts: one, son, Israel, you, Joshua, people · What happens: strengthen, be, tell, say, come, sit · To what, where: something, feeling, Jacob, Israel, bed, Joshua · Speech: someone speaks here

«strengthen» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: strengthen in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To strengthen something is to make it stronger.

markcsubjobjcopmarkobjxcomppunctrootToPARTstrengthenVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONstrongerADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 strengthenmark
2strengthenstrengthenVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makecsubj
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 strengthenobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 makecop
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 makeobj
8strongerstrongADJDegree=Cmp6 makexcomp
9..PUNCT_6 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strengthento-infinitivesomethingvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent something=Patient
2ispresentmake, strong propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To strengthen is to become stronger.

markcsubjcopmarkxcomppunctrootToPARTstrengthenVERBisAUXtoPARTbecomeVERBstrongerADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 strengthenmark
2strengthenstrengthenVERBVerbForm=Inf5 becomecsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 becomecop
4totoPART_5 becomemark
5becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6strongerstrongADJDegree=Cmp5 becomexcomp
7..PUNCT_5 becomepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strengthento-infinitivevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2ispresentbecome, strong propertytree rules

Meaning 3

To strengthen a feeling, idea or friendship is to make it firmer or more certain.

The tree, 15 words
markadvcldetobjpunctcompoundccconjcopmarkobjxcompccconjconjpunctrootToPARTstrengthenVERBaDETfeelingNOUN,PUNCTideaNOUNorCCONJfriendshipNOUNisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONfirmerADJorCCONJmoreADJcertainADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 strengthenmark
2strengthenstrengthenVERBVerbForm=Inf11 makeadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 feelingdet
4feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Sing2 strengthenobj
5,,PUNCT_6 ideapunct
6ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing4 feelingcompound
7ororCCONJ_8 friendshipcc
8friendshipfriendshipNOUNNumber=Sing4 feelingconj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 makecop
10totoPART_11 makemark
11makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 makeobj
13firmerfirmADJDegree=Cmp11 makexcomp
14ororCCONJ_15 morecc
15moremoreADJDegree=Cmp13 firmerconj
16certaincertainADJDegree=Pos13 firmerconj
17..PUNCT_11 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strengthento-infinitivea feeling or friendshipvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient
2ispresentfirm, make propertytree rules

Example 1

And one told Jacob, and said: 'Behold, thy son Joseph cometh unto thee.' And Israel strengthened himself, and sat upon the bed. (Torah GEN.48.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And one told Jacob, and said: 'Behold, thy son Joseph cometh unto thee.'

The tree, 13 words
ccnsubjiobjpunctccconjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctnmod:possnsubjapposconjcaseoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJoneNUMtoldVERBJacobPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTBeholdINTJ,PUNCTthyPRONsonNOUNJosephPROPNcomethVERBuntoADPtheePRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 toldcc
2oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 toldnsubj
3toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing3 toldiobj
5,,PUNCT_7 saidpunct
6andandCCONJ_7 saidcc
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 toldconj
8::PUNCT_15 comethpunct
9''PUNCT_10 Beholdpunct
10BeholdbeholdINTJ_15 comethdiscourse
11,,PUNCT_15 comethpunct
12thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 sonnmod:poss
13sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing15 comethnsubj
14JosephJosephPROPNNumber=Sing13 sonappos
15comethcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 saidconj
16untountoADP_17 theecase
17theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 comethobl
18..PUNCT_3 toldpunct
19''PUNCT_3 toldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastoneJacobvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent jacob=Recipient
2say speech: assertpastone not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3comepresentthy sonunto theevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: And Israel strengthened himself, and sat upon the bed.

ccnsubjobjpunctccconjcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJIsraelPROPNstrengthenedVERBhimselfPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsatVERBuponADPtheDETbedNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 strengthenedcc
2IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing3 strengthenednsubj
3strengthenedstrengthenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes3 strengthenedobj
5,,PUNCT_7 satpunct
6andandCCONJ_7 satcc
7satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 strengthenedconj
8uponuponADP_10 bedcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 beddet
10bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing7 satobl
11..PUNCT_3 strengthenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strengthenpastIsraelIsraelvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient
2sitpastIsrael not said herethe bedvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon bed=Location

Sentence 3: (Torah GEN.48.2, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.48.2PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.48.2punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.48.2compound
3GEN.48.2GEN.48.2PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.48.2conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.48.2punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

But charge Joshua, and encourage him, and strengthen him; for he shall go over before this people, and he shall cause them to inherit the land which thou shalt see.' (Torah DEU.3.28, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But charge Joshua, and encourage him, and strengthen him; for he shall go over before this people, and he shall cause them to inherit the land which thou shalt see.'

The tree, 30 words
ccobjpunctccconjobjpunctccconjobjpunctmarknsubjauxconjadvmodcasedetoblpunctccnsubjauxadvclobjmarkxcompdetobjobjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctpunctrootButCCONJchargeVERBJoshuaPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJencourageVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJstrengthenVERBhimPRON;PUNCTforSCONJhePRONshallAUXgoVERBoverADVbeforeADPthisDETpeopleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshallAUXcauseVERBthemPRONtoPARTinheritVERBtheDETlandNOUNwhichPRONthouPRONshaltAUXseeVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_2 chargecc
2chargechargeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3JoshuaJoshuaPROPNNumber=Sing2 chargeobj
4,,PUNCT_6 encouragepunct
5andandCCONJ_6 encouragecc
6encourageencourageVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 chargeconj
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 encourageobj
8,,PUNCT_10 strengthenpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 strengthencc
10strengthenstrengthenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 encourageconj
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 strengthenobj
12;;PUNCT_16 gopunct
13forforSCONJ_16 gomark
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 gonsubj
15shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin16 goaux
16gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf10 strengthenconj
17overoverADV_16 goadvmod
18beforebeforeADP_20 peoplecase
19thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem20 peopledet
20peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur16 goobl
21,,PUNCT_25 causepunct
22andandCCONJ_25 causecc
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 causensubj
24shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin25 causeaux
25causecauseVERBVerbForm=Inf2 chargeadvcl
26themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 causeobj
27totoPART_28 inheritmark
28inheritinheritVERBVerbForm=Inf25 causexcomp
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 landdet
30landlandNOUNNumber=Sing28 inheritobj
31whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel34 seeobj
32thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch34 seensubj
33shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin34 seeaux
34seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf30 landacl:relcl
35..PUNCT_2 chargepunct
36''PUNCT_2 chargepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chargeimperativeyou not said hereJoshuavn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location joshua=Theme
2encourageinfinitiveyou not said hereJoshuavn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3strengtheninfinitiveyou not said hereJoshuavn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient
4go overshallJoshuabefore this peopleover propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before people=Location
5causeshallJoshuapeopletree rules
6inheritto-infinitivepeople not said herethe landvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme
7seeshallthouthe landvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.3.28, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.3.28PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.3.28punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.3.28compound
3DEU.3.28DEU.3.28PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.3.28conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.3.28punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Strengthen ye the weak hands, and make firm the tottering knees. (Prophets ISA.35.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Strengthen ye the weak hands, and make firm the tottering knees.

objdetamodobjpunctccconjobjdetcompoundobjpunctrootStrengthenVERByePRONtheDETweakADJhandsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmakeVERBfirmNOUNtheDETtotteringNOUNkneesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StrengthenstrengthenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch1 Strengthenobj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 handsdet
4weakweakADJDegree=Pos5 handsamod
5handshandNOUNNumber=Plur1 Strengthenobj
6,,PUNCT_8 makepunct
7andandCCONJ_8 makecc
8makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Strengthenconj
9firmfirmNOUNNumber=Sing8 makeobj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 kneesdet
11totteringtotteringNOUNNumber=Sing12 kneescompound
12kneeskneeNOUNNumber=Plur8 makeobj
13..PUNCT_1 Strengthenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strengthenimperativeyou not said hereyetree rules
2makeinfinitiveyou not said herefirmvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset firm=Beneficiary knee=Product

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.35.3, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.35.3PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.35.3ISA.35.3PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.35.3flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.35.3flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Behold, thou hast instructed many, and thou hast strengthened the weak hands. (Writings JOB.4.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Behold, thou hast instructed many, and thou hast strengthened the weak hands.

The tree, 12 words
discoursepunctnsubj:passaux:passobjpunctccnsubj:passaux:passparataxisdetamodobjpunctrootBeholdINTJ,PUNCTthouPRONhastAUXinstructedVERBmanyADJ,PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONhastAUXstrengthenedVERBtheDETweakADJhandsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeholdbeholdINTJ_5 instructeddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Beholdpunct
3thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 instructednsubj:pass
4hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 instructedaux:pass
5instructedinstructVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6manymanyADJDegree=Pos5 instructedobj
7,,PUNCT_11 strengthenedpunct
8andandCCONJ_11 strengthenedcc
9thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 strengthenednsubj:pass
10hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 strengthenedaux:pass
11strengthenedstrengthenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 instructedparataxis
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 handsdet
13weakweakADJDegree=Pos14 handsamod
14handshandNOUNNumber=Plur11 strengthenedobj
15..PUNCT_5 instructedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1instruct speech: otherpresent · passivethoutree rules
2strengthenpresent · passivethoutree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.4.3, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.4.3PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.4.3JOB.4.3PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.4.3flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.4.3flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and strengthened himself against Israel. (Writings 2CH.17.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and strengthened himself against Israel.

The tree, 13 words
cccompoundnmod:possnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjobjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJJehoshaphatPROPNhisPRONsonNOUNreignedVERBinADPhisPRONsteadNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJstrengthenedVERBhimselfPRONagainstADPIsraelPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 reignedcc
2JehoshaphatJehoshaphatPROPNNumber=Sing4 soncompound
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 sonnmod:poss
4sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing5 reignednsubj
5reignedreignVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ininADP_8 steadcase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 steadnmod:poss
8steadsteadNOUNNumber=Sing5 reignedobl
9,,PUNCT_11 strengthenedpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 strengthenedcc
11strengthenedstrengthenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 reignedconj
12himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes11 strengthenedobj
13againstagainstADP_14 Israelcase
14IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing11 strengthenedobl
15..PUNCT_5 reignedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reignpasthis Jehoshaphat sonson's steadtree rules
2strengthenpasthis Jehoshaphat son not said heresonagainst Israelvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.17.1, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUN2CH.17.1NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
32CH.17.12CH.17.1NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Writingsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 2CH.17.1conj
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Swimming strengthens your arms and legs.

nsubjnmod:possobjccconjpunctrootSwimmingNOUNstrengthensVERByourPRONarmsNOUNandCCONJlegsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SwimmingswimmingNOUNNumber=Sing2 strengthensnsubj
2strengthensstrengthenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 armsnmod:poss
4armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur2 strengthensobj
5andandCCONJ_6 legscc
6legslegNOUNNumber=Plur4 armsconj
7..PUNCT_2 strengthenspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strengthenpresentSwimmingyour arms and legsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent arm=Patient

Example 7

We strengthened the paper bridge with triangles.

nsubjdetcompoundobjcaseoblpunctrootWePRONstrengthenedVERBtheDETpaperNOUNbridgeNOUNwithADPtrianglesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 strengthenednsubj
2strengthenedstrengthenVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bridgedet
4paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing5 bridgecompound
5bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing2 strengthenedobj
6withwithADP_7 trianglescase
7trianglestriangleNOUNNumber=Plur2 strengthenedobl
8..PUNCT_2 strengthenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strengthenpastWethe paper bridgewith trianglesvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent bridge=Patient with triangle=Instrument

Example 8

The wind strengthened during the night.

detaclcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETwindNOUNstrengthenedVERBduringADPtheDETnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 winddet
2windwindNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3strengthenedstrengthenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 windacl
4duringduringADP_6 nightcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 nightdet
6nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 strengthenedobl
7..PUNCT_2 windpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strengthenparticiplethe wind not said herenightvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 9

Working together strengthened our friendship.

csubjadvmodnmod:possobjpunctrootWorkingVERBtogetherADVstrengthenedVERBourPRONfriendshipNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WorkingworkVERBVerbForm=Ger3 strengthenedcsubj
2togethertogetherADV_1 Workingadvmod
3strengthenedstrengthenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 friendshipnmod:poss
5friendshipfriendshipNOUNNumber=Sing3 strengthenedobj
6..PUNCT_3 strengthenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1work togethergerundtogether propertyvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2strengthenparticipleWorkingour friendshipvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent friendship=Patient

Example 10

Milk helps to strengthen bones and teeth.

nsubjmarkxcompobjccconjpunctrootMilkNOUNhelpsVERBtoPARTstrengthenVERBbonesNOUNandCCONJteethNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MilkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing2 helpsnsubj
2helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 strengthenmark
4strengthenstrengthenVERBVerbForm=Inf2 helpsxcomp
5bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur4 strengthenobj
6andandCCONJ_7 teethcc
7teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur5 bonesconj
8..PUNCT_2 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentMilkvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2strengthento-infinitiveMilk not said herebones and teethvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bone=Patient

Example 11

The builders strengthened the old wall with steel bars.

detnsubjdetamodobjcasecompoundoblpunctrootTheDETbuildersNOUNstrengthenedVERBtheDEToldADJwallNOUNwithADPsteelNOUNbarsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 buildersdet
2buildersbuilderNOUNNumber=Plur3 strengthenednsubj
3strengthenedstrengthenVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 walldet
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 wallamod
6wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing3 strengthenedobj
7withwithADP_9 barscase
8steelsteelNOUNNumber=Sing9 barscompound
9barsbarNOUNNumber=Plur3 strengthenedobl
10..PUNCT_3 strengthenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strengthenpastthe buildersthe old wallwith steel barsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent wall=Patient with bar=Instrument

Example 12

Her kind words strengthened my courage.

nmod:possamodnsubjnmod:possobjpunctrootHerPRONkindADJwordsNOUNstrengthenedVERBmyPRONcourageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 wordsnmod:poss
2kindkindADJDegree=Pos3 wordsamod
3wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur4 strengthenednsubj
4strengthenedstrengthenVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 couragenmod:poss
6couragecourageNOUNNumber=Sing4 strengthenedobj
7..PUNCT_4 strengthenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strengthenpastHer kind wordsmy couragevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent courage=Patient
2wordHer = shenom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 13

The new evidence strengthened the detective's idea.

detamodnsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootTheDETnewADJevidenceNOUNstrengthenedVERBtheDETdetectiveNOUN'sPARTideaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 evidencedet
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 evidenceamod
3evidenceevidenceNOUNNumber=Sing4 strengthenednsubj
4strengthenedstrengthenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 detectivedet
6detectivedetectiveNOUNNumber=Sing8 ideanmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 detectivecase
8ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing4 strengthenedobj
9..PUNCT_4 strengthenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strengthenpastthe new evidencethe detective's ideavn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent idea=Patient

Example 14

You must be needing something to strengthen you after that turn.’

nsubjauxauxobjmarkaclobjcasedetoblpunctpunctrootYouPRONmustAUXbeAUXneedingVERBsomethingPRONtoPARTstrengthenVERByouPRONafterADPthatDETturnNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 needingnsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 needingaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 needingaux
4needingneedVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 needingobj
6totoPART_7 strengthenmark
7strengthenstrengthenVERBVerbForm=Inf5 somethingacl
8youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs7 strengthenobj
9afterafterADP_11 turncase
10thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 turndet
11turnturnNOUNNumber=Sing7 strengthenobl
12..PUNCT_4 needingpunct
13’'PUNCT_4 needingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needmust · progressiveYousomethingvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot something=Theme
2strengthento-infinitiveYou not said hereyouafter that turnvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent you=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/strengthen/