stubborn
Who acts: others, your, heart, Pharaoh, people, LORD · What happens: change, do, want, mind, remove, move · To what, where: mind, glutton, stubborn shoulder, ears, them, large place · Speech: someone speaks here
«stubborn» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stubborn in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Not willing to change your mind or do what others want, even when you should.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 willing | advmod |
| 2 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 change | mark |
| 4 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 willing | xcomp |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 mind | nmod:poss |
| 6 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 change | obj |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 do | cc |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 change | conj |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 want | obj |
| 10 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 want | nsubj |
| 11 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 do | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 should | punct |
| 13 | even | even | ADV | _ | 16 should | advmod |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 should | advmod |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 should | nsubj |
| 16 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 2 willing | aux |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 willing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | to-infinitive | your mind | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient | |||||
| 2 | do | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | want | present | others | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | |||||
| 4 | mind | your | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Hard to remove, move or deal with: a stubborn stain, a stubborn cold.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 stain | amod |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 remove | mark |
| 3 | remove | remove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Hard | xcomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 move | punct |
| 5 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 remove | conj |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 deal | cc |
| 7 | deal | deal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 remove | conj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 deal | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 stain | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 stain | det |
| 11 | stubborn | stubborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 stain | amod |
| 12 | stain | stain | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 cold | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 cold | det |
| 15 | stubborn | stubborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 cold | amod |
| 16 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stain | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 stain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remove | to-infinitive | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | move | infinitive | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | deal | infinitive | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
But the heart of Pharaoh was stubborn, and he did not let the people go. (Torah EXO.9.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But the heart of Pharaoh was stubborn, and he did not let the people go.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 stubborn | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 heart | det |
| 3 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stubborn | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Pharaoh | case |
| 5 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 heart | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 stubborn | cop |
| 7 | stubborn | stubborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 let | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 let | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 let | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 let | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 let | advmod |
| 13 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 stubborn | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 people | det |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 go | nsubj |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 let | parataxis |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stubborn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the heart of Pharaoh | stubborn property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not let | past · do-support | Pharaoh | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | go | present | the people | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.9.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.9.7 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.9.7 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.9.7 | EXO.9.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.9.7 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.9.7 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Pharaoh's heart is stubborn, he refuseth to let the people go. (Torah EXO.7.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Pharaoh's heart is stubborn, he refuseth to let the people go.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 Moses | case |
| 6 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 stubborn | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 stubborn | punct |
| 9 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 heart | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 Pharaoh | case |
| 11 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stubborn | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 stubborn | cop |
| 13 | stubborn | stubborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 said | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 refuseth | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 refuseth | nsubj |
| 16 | refuseth | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 stubborn | acl:relcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 let | mark |
| 18 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 refuseth | ccomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 people | det |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 go | nsubj |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 let | ccomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | unto Moses | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Pharaoh's heart | stubborn property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | refuse | present | LORD | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not let | to-infinitive | LORD not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | go | present | the people | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.7.14, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.7.14 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.7.14 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.7.14 | EXO.7.14 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.7.14 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.7.14 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
and they shall say unto the elders of his city: 'This our son is stubborn and rebellious, he doth not hearken to our voice; he is a glutton, and a drunkard.' (Torah DEU.21.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: and they shall say unto the elders of his city: 'This our son is stubborn and rebellious, he doth not hearken to our voice; he is a glutton, and a drunkard.'
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 say | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 say | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | aux |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 elders | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 elders | det |
| 7 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 say | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 city | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 city | nmod:poss |
| 10 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 elders | nmod |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 stubborn | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 stubborn | punct |
| 13 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 son | det |
| 14 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 son | nmod:poss |
| 15 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stubborn | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 stubborn | cop |
| 17 | stubborn | stubborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 say | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 rebellious | cc |
| 19 | rebellious | rebellious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 stubborn | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hearken | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 hearken | nsubj |
| 22 | doth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 hearken | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 hearken | advmod |
| 24 | hearken | hearken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 say | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 voice | case |
| 26 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 voice | nmod:poss |
| 27 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hearken | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 glutton | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 glutton | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 glutton | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 glutton | det |
| 32 | glutton | glutton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 say | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 drunkard | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 drunkard | cc |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 drunkard | det |
| 36 | drunkard | drunkard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 glutton | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 glutton | punct |
| 38 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 glutton | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | shall | they | unto the elders of his city | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | our son | stubborn property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | our son not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | not hearken | present · do-support | he | to our voice | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | he | a glutton and a drunkard | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.21.20, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.21.20 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.21.20 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.21.20 | DEU.21.20 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.21.20 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.21.20 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
But they refused to attend, and turned a stubborn shoulder, and stopped their ears, that they might not hear. (Prophets ZEC.7.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But they refused to attend, and turned a stubborn shoulder, and stopped their ears, that they might not hear.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 refused | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 refused | nsubj |
| 3 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 attend | mark |
| 5 | attend | attend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 refused | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 turned | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 turned | cc |
| 8 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 refused | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 shoulder | det |
| 10 | stubborn | stubborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 shoulder | amod |
| 11 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 turned | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 stopped | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 stopped | cc |
| 14 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 refused | parataxis |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 ears | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 stopped | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hear | punct |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 hear | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 hear | nsubj |
| 20 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 hear | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 hear | advmod |
| 22 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 stopped | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 refused | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | past | they | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not attend | to-infinitive | they not said here | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | turn | past | they not said here | a stubborn shoulder | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent shoulder=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stop | past | their ears | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality ear=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | not hear | might | ears = ear | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ZEC.7.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ZEC.7.11 | ZEC.7.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ZEC.7.11 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ZEC.7.11 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
For Israel is stubborn like a stubborn heifer; now shall the LORD feed them as a lamb in a large place? (Prophets HOS.4.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For Israel is stubborn like a stubborn heifer; now shall the LORD feed them as a lamb in a large place?
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 Israel | case |
| 2 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 stubborn | obl |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 stubborn | cop |
| 4 | stubborn | stubborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 heifer | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 heifer | det |
| 7 | stubborn | stubborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 heifer | amod |
| 8 | heifer | heifer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stubborn | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 feed | punct |
| 10 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 feed | advmod |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 feed | aux |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 LORD | det |
| 13 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 feed | nsubj |
| 14 | feed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 stubborn | parataxis |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 feed | obj |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 lamb | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 lamb | det |
| 18 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 feed | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 place | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 place | det |
| 21 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 place | amod |
| 22 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 feed | obl |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 stubborn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | for Israel; like a stubborn heifer; stubborn property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | feed | shall | the LORD | them = they | a large place | now | as a lamb | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Value in place=Location |
Sentence 2: (Prophets HOS.4.16, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | HOS.4.16 | HOS.4.16 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 HOS.4.16 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 HOS.4.16 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not stedfast with God. (Writings PSA.78.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not stedfast with God.
The tree, 28 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fathers | cc |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 fathers | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 fathers | advmod |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 fathers | cop |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 fathers | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 7 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 generation | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 generation | det |
| 10 | stubborn | stubborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 generation | amod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 rebellious | cc |
| 12 | rebellious | rebellious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 stubborn | conj |
| 13 | generation | generation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fathers | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 generation | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 generation | det |
| 16 | generation | generation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fathers | conj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 set | nsubj |
| 18 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 generation | acl:relcl |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 set | advmod |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 heart | nmod:poss |
| 21 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 set | obj |
| 22 | aright | aright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 set | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 stedfast | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 stedfast | cc |
| 25 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 26 spirit | nmod:poss |
| 26 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stedfast | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 stedfast | cop |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 stedfast | advmod |
| 29 | stedfast | stedfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 set | obl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 God | case |
| 31 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 stedfast | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fathers | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | might | as their fathers and a stubborn generation and a generation | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not set | past | a generation | fathers's heart | aright property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient heart=Result | |||
| 3 | not is a | past | stedfast's spirit | stedfast | with God | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.78.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.78.8 | PSA.78.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.78.8 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.78.8 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
My little brother is too stubborn to say sorry.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 brother | amod |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stubborn | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 stubborn | cop |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 stubborn | advmod |
| 6 | stubborn | stubborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 say | mark |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 stubborn | csubj |
| 9 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 say | xcomp |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stubborn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | My little brother | stubborn property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: apologize | to-infinitive | sorry property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Example 8
The stubborn donkey would not move.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 donkey | det |
| 2 | stubborn | stubborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 donkey | amod |
| 3 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 move | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 move | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 move | advmod |
| 6 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 move | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not move | would | the stubborn donkey | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
Example 9
This stubborn stain won't wash out.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 stain | det |
| 2 | stubborn | stubborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stain | amod |
| 3 | stain | stain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wash | nsubj |
| 4 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 wash | aux |
| 5 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 wash | advmod |
| 6 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 wash | compound:prt |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 wash | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not wash out | future | this stubborn stain | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 10
She was stubborn and kept trying until she solved the puzzle.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stubborn | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stubborn | cop |
| 3 | stubborn | stubborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 kept | cc |
| 5 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stubborn | conj |
| 6 | trying | try | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 kept | xcomp |
| 7 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 9 solved | mark |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 solved | nsubj |
| 9 | solved | solve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 trying | ccomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 puzzle | det |
| 11 | puzzle | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 solved | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stubborn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | She | stubborn property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | keep | past | She not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | try | gerund | She not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | solve | past | she | the puzzle | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puzzle=Topic |
Example 11
I have had a stubborn cough all week.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | aux |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 cough | det |
| 5 | stubborn | stubborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cough | amod |
| 6 | cough | cough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 week | det |
| 8 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present · perfect | I | a stubborn cough | week | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cough=Patient |
Example 12
Don't be so stubborn — just try it!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 stubborn | advmod |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 stubborn | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 stubborn | advmod |
| 5 | stubborn | stubborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Do | advcl |
| 6 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 try | punct |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 8 try | advmod |
| 8 | try | try | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 stubborn | parataxis |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 try | obj |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | imperative | you not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is | infinitive | you not said here | stubborn property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | try | infinitive | it | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
Example 13
But Pinocchio was as stubborn as ever.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 stubborn | cc |
| 2 | Pinocchio | Pinocchio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 stubborn | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stubborn | cop |
| 4 | as | as | ADV | _ | 5 stubborn | advmod |
| 5 | stubborn | stubborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 ever | case |
| 7 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 5 stubborn | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stubborn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Pinocchio | stubborn property | tree rules |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/stubborn/