succour

Who acts: they, Abishai, Arameans, knight, their, old woman · What happens: be, give, need, succour, spelt, smite · To what, where: Succour help, someone, danger, Zeruiah, Philistine, Hadadezer king

«succour» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: succour in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Succour is help given to someone in trouble or need.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Succour	succour	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 help	compound
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 help	cop
3	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 help	acl
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 someone	case
6	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 given	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 trouble	case
8	trouble	trouble	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 someone	nmod
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 need	cc
10	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 trouble	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 help	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	to whom	roles by
1	is a	present	Succour help		tree rules
2	give	participle	Succour help not said here	someone	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to someone=Recipient
3	need	present			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To succour someone is to help them when they are in danger or need. (Spelt succor in America.).

Sentence 1: To succour someone is to help them when they are in danger or need.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 succour	mark
2	succour	succour	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 help	advcl
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 succour	obj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 help	cop
5	to	to	PART	_	6 help	mark
6	help	help	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 help	obj
8	when	when	SCONJ	_	12 danger	mark
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 danger	nsubj
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 danger	cop
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 danger	case
12	danger	danger	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 help	advcl
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 need	cc
14	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 danger	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 help	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	succour	to-infinitive		someone			tree rules
2	is	present				help property	tree rules
3	is	present	they		danger		tree rules
4	need	present	they not said here				vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Sentence 2: (Spelt succor in America.).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 succor	punct
2	Spelt	spelt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 succor	amod
3	succor	succor	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 America	case
5	America	America	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 succor	nmod
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 succor	punct
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 succor	punct
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 succor	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spelt	participle							tree rules

Example 1

But Abishai the son of Zeruiah succoured him, and smote the Philistine, and killed him. (Prophets 2SA.21.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But Abishai the son of Zeruiah succoured him, and smote the Philistine, and killed him.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	7 succoured	cc
2	Abishai	Abishai	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 succoured	nsubj
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 son	det
4	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Abishai	appos
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Zeruiah	case
6	Zeruiah	Zeruiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 son	nmod
7	succoured	succour	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 succoured	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 smote	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 smote	cc
11	smote	smite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 succoured	conj
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 Philistine	det
13	Philistine	Philistine	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 smote	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 killed	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 killed	cc
16	killed	kill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 succoured	conj
17	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 killed	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 succoured	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	succour	past	Abishai	Zeruiah	tree rules
2	smite	past	Abishai not said here	the Philistine	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus philistine=Experiencer
3	kill	past	Abishai not said here	Zeruiah	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.21.17, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2SA.21.17	2SA.21.17	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2SA.21.17	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And when the Arameans of Damascus came to succour Hadadezer king of Zobah, David smote of the Arameans two and twenty thousand men. (Prophets 2SA.8.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And when the Arameans of Damascus came to succour Hadadezer king of Zobah, David smote of the Arameans two and twenty thousand men.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 came	cc
2	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	7 came	advmod
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Arameans	det
4	Arameans	Aramean	PROPN	Number=Plur	7 came	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Damascus	case
6	Damascus	Damascus	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Arameans	nmod
7	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	to	to	PART	_	9 succour	mark
9	succour	succour	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 came	xcomp
10	Hadadezer	Hadadezer	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 king	compound
11	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 succour	obj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 Zobah	case
13	Zobah	Zobah	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 king	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 smote	punct
15	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 smote	compound
16	smote	smote	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 king	conj
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 Arameans	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 Arameans	det
19	Arameans	Aramean	PROPN	Number=Plur	16 smote	nmod
20	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	24 men	nummod
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 thousand	cc
22	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	23 thousand	compound
23	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	20 two	conj
24	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 smote	nmod
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	the Arameans of Damascus						tree rules
2	succour	to-infinitive	the Arameans of Damascus not said here	Hadadezer king of Zobah and David smote of the Arameans two men					tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.8.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2SA.8.5	2SA.8.5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2SA.8.5	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And when the Arameans of Damascus came to succour Hadarezer king of Zobah, David smote of the Arameans two and twenty thousand men. (Writings 1CH.18.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And when the Arameans of Damascus came to succour Hadarezer king of Zobah, David smote of the Arameans two and twenty thousand men.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 came	cc
2	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	7 came	advmod
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Arameans	det
4	Arameans	Aramean	PROPN	Number=Plur	7 came	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Damascus	case
6	Damascus	Damascus	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Arameans	nmod
7	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	to	to	PART	_	9 succour	mark
9	succour	succour	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 came	xcomp
10	Hadarezer	Hadarezer	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 king	compound
11	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 succour	obj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 Zobah	case
13	Zobah	Zobah	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 king	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 smote	punct
15	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 smote	compound
16	smote	smote	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 king	conj
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 Arameans	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 Arameans	det
19	Arameans	Aramean	PROPN	Number=Plur	16 smote	nmod
20	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	24 men	nummod
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 thousand	cc
22	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	23 thousand	compound
23	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	20 two	conj
24	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 smote	nmod
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	the Arameans of Damascus						tree rules
2	succour	to-infinitive	the Arameans of Damascus not said here	Hadarezer king of Zobah and David smote of the Arameans two men					tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.18.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1CH.18.5	1CH.18.5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1CH.18.5	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The knight came to their succour.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 knight	det
2	knight	knight	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 succour	case
5	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 succour	nmod:poss
6	succour	succour	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	the knight			their succour			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to succour=Initial_Location
2	succour		their = they						nom succour «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

The old woman gave succour to the lost child.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 woman	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 woman	amod
3	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gave	nsubj
4	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	succour	succour	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gave	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	9 child	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 child	det
8	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 child	amod
9	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gave	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	the old woman	succour	the lost child				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent succour=Theme to child=Recipient
2	lose	participle							vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The god promised to succour the weak.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 god	det
2	god	god	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 promised	nsubj
3	promised	promise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 succour	mark
5	succour	succour	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 promised	xcomp
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 weak	det
7	weak	weak	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 succour	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 promised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	promise speech: promise	past	the god						vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	succour not said to happen	to-infinitive	the god not said here	the weak					tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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