suffer
Who acts: bad thing, work, you, your, thee, Thou · What happens: suffer, be, have, happen, become, not sleep · To what, where: you, defeat, damage, I, her, sorceress · Speech: someone speaks here
«suffer» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: suffer in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
To suffer is to feel pain, illness, sadness or other bad things.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 suffer | mark |
| 2 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 feel | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 feel | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 feel | mark |
| 5 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 feel | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 illness | punct |
| 8 | illness | illness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pain | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sadness | punct |
| 10 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pain | conj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 things | cc |
| 12 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 things | amod |
| 13 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 things | amod |
| 14 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 pain | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 feel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | to-infinitive | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | feel property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
To have a bad thing happen to you: suffer a defeat, suffer damage.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 have | mark |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 happen | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 thing | det |
| 4 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 thing | amod |
| 5 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 happen | nsubj |
| 6 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 you | case |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 happen | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 suffer | punct |
| 10 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 happen | conj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 defeat | det |
| 12 | defeat | defeat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 suffer | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 suffer | punct |
| 14 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 suffer | conj |
| 15 | damage | damage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 suffer | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | to-infinitive | a bad thing not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | happen | infinitive | a bad thing | you | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | suffer | infinitive | a bad thing not said here | a defeat | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer defeat=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | suffer | infinitive | a bad thing not said here | damage | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer damage=Stimulus |
Meaning 3
To become worse because of something: your work will suffer if you do not sleep.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 become | mark |
| 2 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | worse | badly | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 become | advmod |
| 4 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 6 something | case |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 because | fixed |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 become | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 suffer | punct |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 work | nmod:poss |
| 9 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 suffer | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 suffer | aux |
| 11 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 something | conj |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 sleep | mark |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 sleep | nsubj |
| 14 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 sleep | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 sleep | advmod |
| 16 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 suffer | advcl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 become | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | to-infinitive | because something; badly property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | suffer | future | your work | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | not sleep a condition, not said to happen | present · do-support | you | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | work | your | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Example 1
Therefore suffered I thee not to touch her. (Torah GEN.20.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Therefore suffered I thee not to touch her.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 2 suffered | advmod |
| 2 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 suffered | obj |
| 4 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 suffered | nsubj |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 touch | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 touch | mark |
| 7 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 suffered | advcl |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 touch | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 suffered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | past | thee | I | therefore property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | not touch | to-infinitive | thee not said here | her = she | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme she=Co-Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.20.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.20.6 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.20.6 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.20.6 | GEN.20.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.20.6 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.20.6 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Thou shalt not suffer a sorceress to live. (Torah EXO.22.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou shalt not suffer a sorceress to live.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 suffer | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 suffer | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 suffer | advmod |
| 4 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 sorceress | det |
| 6 | sorceress | sorceress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 suffer | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 live | mark |
| 8 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 sorceress | acl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 suffer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not suffer | shall | Thou | a sorceress | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sorceress=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | live | to-infinitive | Thou not said here | a sorceress not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.22.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.22.18 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.22.18 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.22.18 | EXO.22.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.22.18 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.22.18 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
and didst not suffer me to kiss my sons and my daughters? now hast thou done foolishly. (Torah GEN.31.28, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: and didst not suffer me to kiss my sons and my daughters? now hast thou done foolishly.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 suffer | cc |
| 2 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 suffer | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 suffer | advmod |
| 4 | suffer | suffer | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 suffer | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 kiss | mark |
| 7 | kiss | kiss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 suffer | advcl |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 sons | nmod:poss |
| 9 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 kiss | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 daughters | cc |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 12 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 sons | conj |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 hast | punct |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 hast | advmod |
| 15 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 suffer | parataxis |
| 16 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 hast | obj |
| 17 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 hast | advcl |
| 18 | foolishly | foolishly | ADV | _ | 17 done | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 suffer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not suffer | past · do-support | me | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | kiss | to-infinitive | my sons and my daughters | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Co-Agent | |||||
| 3 | have | present | thou | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | ||||
| 4 | do | participle | foolishly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.31.28, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.31.28 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.31.28 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.31.28 | GEN.31.28 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.31.28 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.31.28 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and the idle soul shall suffer hunger. (Writings PRO.19.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and the idle soul shall suffer hunger.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Slothfulness | slothfulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 casteth | nsubj |
| 2 | casteth | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 sleep | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 sleep | det |
| 5 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sleep | amod |
| 6 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 casteth | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 suffer | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 suffer | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 soul | det |
| 10 | idle | idle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 soul | amod |
| 11 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 suffer | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 suffer | aux |
| 13 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 casteth | conj |
| 14 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 suffer | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 casteth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cast | present | Slothfulness | a deep sleep | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent into sleep=Product | ||||
| 2 | suffer | shall | the idle soul | hunger | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hunger=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.19.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.19.15 | PRO.19.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.19.15 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.19.15 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
That would not suffer me to take my breath, but fill me with bitterness. (Writings JOB.9.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: That would not suffer me to take my breath, but fill me with bitterness.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 suffer | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 suffer | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 suffer | advmod |
| 4 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 suffer | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 take | mark |
| 7 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 suffer | advcl |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 breath | nmod:poss |
| 9 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 take | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fill | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 fill | cc |
| 12 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 suffer | conj |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 fill | obj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 bitterness | case |
| 15 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fill | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 suffer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not suffer | would | That | me | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | take | to-infinitive | That not said here | my breath | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fill | infinitive | That not said here | me | with bitterness | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent i=Patient with bitterness=Instrument |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.9.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.9.18 | JOB.9.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.9.18 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.9.18 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
Suffer me, that I may speak; and after that I have spoken, mock on. (Writings JOB.21.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Suffer me, that I may speak; and after that I have spoken, mock on.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Suffer | suffer | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Suffer | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 speak | punct |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 speak | mark |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 speak | nsubj |
| 6 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 speak | aux |
| 7 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Suffer | conj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 mock | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 after | cc |
| 10 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 14 spoken | mark |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 after | fixed |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 spoken | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 spoken | aux |
| 14 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 mock | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 spoken | punct |
| 16 | mock | mock | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Suffer | conj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 mock | compound:prt |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Suffer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | imperative | you not said here | me | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | may | I | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | I | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | mock on | infinitive | you not said here | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.21.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.21.3 | JOB.21.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.21.3 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.21.3 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
She suffers from hay fever in the spring.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 suffers | nsubj |
| 2 | suffers | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 fever | case |
| 4 | hay | hay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fever | compound |
| 5 | fever | fever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 suffers | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 spring | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 spring | det |
| 8 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 suffers | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 suffers | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | present | She | hay fever | spring | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 8
Animals should never be left to suffer.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 left | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 left | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 left | advmod |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 left | aux:pass |
| 5 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 suffer | mark |
| 7 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 left | xcomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 left | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not leave | should · passive | Animals | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | suffer | to-infinitive | Animals not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 9
The team suffered a big defeat.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 team | det |
| 2 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 suffered | nsubj |
| 3 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 defeat | det |
| 5 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 defeat | amod |
| 6 | defeat | defeat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 suffered | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 suffered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | past | the team | a big defeat | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer defeat=Stimulus |
Example 10
The town suffered damage in the flood.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 town | det |
| 2 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 suffered | nsubj |
| 3 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | damage | damage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 suffered | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 flood | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 flood | det |
| 7 | flood | flood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 suffered | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 suffered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | past | the town | damage | the flood | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer damage=Stimulus |
Example 11
Your schoolwork will suffer if you stay up too late.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 schoolwork | nmod:poss |
| 2 | schoolwork | schoolwork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 suffer | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 suffer | aux |
| 4 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 stay | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 stay | nsubj |
| 7 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 suffer | advcl |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 stay | compound:prt |
| 9 | too | too | ADV | _ | 10 late | advmod |
| 10 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 stay | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 suffer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | future | Your schoolwork | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | stay up a condition, not said to happen | present | you | late property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 12
Don't suffer in silence; tell an adult if you are hurt.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 suffer | aux |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 suffer | advmod |
| 3 | suffer | suffer | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 silence | case |
| 5 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 suffer | obl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 tell | punct |
| 7 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 suffer | conj |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 adult | det |
| 9 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tell | obj |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 hurt | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 hurt | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 hurt | aux:pass |
| 13 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 tell | advcl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 suffer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not suffer | imperative · do-support | you not said here | silence | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | a adult | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | hurt a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | you | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Example 13
Then everybody in the jungle suffers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 suffers | advmod |
| 2 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 6 suffers | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 jungle | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 jungle | det |
| 5 | jungle | jungle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 everybody | nmod |
| 6 | suffers | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 suffers | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | present | everybody | then | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/suffer/