summon

Who acts: you, Saul, head teacher, He, his, She · What happens: order, come, summon, call, gather up, summon up · To what, where: someone, ambulance, feeling, courage, spirit, people · Speech: someone speaks here

«summon» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: summon in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To officially order someone to come: summoned to the head teacher's office.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	3 order	mark
2	officially	officially	ADV	_	3 order	advmod
3	order	order	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 order	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 come	mark
6	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 someone	acl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 summoned	punct
8	summoned	summon	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 someone	acl
9	to	to	ADP	_	14 office	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 teacher	det
11	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 teacher	compound
12	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 office	nmod:poss
13	's	's	PART	_	12 teacher	case
14	office	office	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 summoned	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 order	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	order	to-infinitive	someone	officially property	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
2	come	to-infinitive	someone not said here		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	summon	participle		to the head teacher's office	vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To call for help: summon an ambulance.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 call	mark
2	call	call	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 summon	advcl
3	for	for	ADP	_	4 help	case
4	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 call	obl
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 summon	punct
6	summon	summon	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 ambulance	det
8	ambulance	ambulance	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 summon	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 summon	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	to-infinitive	you not said here					for help	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient
2	summon	imperative	you not said here	a ambulance					vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ambulance=Recipient

Meaning 3

To gather up a feeling or strength inside you: summon up courage.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 gather	mark
2	gather	gather	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 gather	compound:prt
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 feeling	det
5	feeling	feeling	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gather	obj
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 strength	cc
7	strength	strength	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 feeling	conj
8	inside	inside	ADP	_	9 you	case
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 strength	nmod
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 summon	punct
11	summon	summon	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 gather	conj
12	up	up	ADP	_	11 summon	compound:prt
13	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 summon	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 gather	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gather up	to-infinitive		a feeling or strength inside you					vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Theme
2	summon up	infinitive		courage					vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Recipient

Meaning 4

Usage: stories — kept apart, not parsed.

To call up a spirit or creature by magic.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 call	mark
2	call	call	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 call	compound:prt
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 spirit	det
5	spirit	spirit	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 call	obj
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 creature	cc
7	creature	creature	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 spirit	conj
8	by	by	ADP	_	9 magic	case
9	magic	magic	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 call	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 call	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call up speech: assert	to-infinitive		a spirit or creature				by magic	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent spirit=Recipient

Example 1

And Saul summoned all the people to war, to go down to Keilah, to besiege David and his men. (Prophets 1SA.23.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Saul summoned all the people to war, to go down to Keilah, to besiege David and his men.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 summoned	cc
2	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 summoned	nsubj
3	summoned	summon	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 people	det:predet
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 people	det
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 summoned	obj
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 war	case
8	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 people	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 go	punct
10	to	to	PART	_	11 go	mark
11	go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 summoned	parataxis
12	down	down	ADV	_	11 go	advmod
13	to	to	ADP	_	14 Keilah	case
14	Keilah	Keilah	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 go	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 besiege	punct
16	to	to	PART	_	17 besiege	mark
17	besiege	besiege	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	11 go	conj
18	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 besiege	obj
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 men	cc
20	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 men	nmod:poss
21	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 David	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 summoned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	summon	past	Saul		all people	to war	vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient
2	go down	to-infinitive			Keilah	down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3	besiege	to-infinitive		David and Saul's men			tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.23.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1SA.23.8	1SA.23.8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1SA.23.8	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And Saul summoned the people, and numbered them in Telaim, two hundred thousand footmen, and ten thousand men of Judah. (Prophets 1SA.15.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Saul summoned the people, and numbered them in Telaim, two hundred thousand footmen, and ten thousand men of Judah.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 summoned	cc
2	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 summoned	nsubj
3	summoned	summon	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 people	det
5	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 summoned	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 numbered	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 numbered	cc
8	numbered	number	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 summoned	conj
9	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 numbered	obj
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 Telaim	case
11	Telaim	Telaim	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 numbered	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 hundred	punct
13	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 hundred	compound
14	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 thousand	compound
15	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 footmen	nummod
16	footmen	footman	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 numbered	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 men	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 men	cc
19	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	20 thousand	compound
20	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	21 men	nummod
21	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 summoned	obl
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 Judah	case
23	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 men	nmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 summoned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	summon	past	Saul		the people			thousand men of Judah obl	vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient
2	number	past	Saul not said here	people		Telaim			tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.15.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1SA.15.4	1SA.15.4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1SA.15.4	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The head teacher summoned me to her office.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 teacher	det
2	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 teacher	compound
3	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 summoned	nsubj
4	summoned	summon	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 summoned	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 office	case
7	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 office	nmod:poss
8	office	office	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 summoned	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 summoned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	summon	past	the head teacher		me			to teacher's office	vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient

Example 4

He summoned help by blowing his whistle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 summoned	nsubj
2	summoned	summon	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 summoned	obj
4	by	by	SCONJ	_	5 blowing	mark
5	blowing	blow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 summoned	advcl
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 whistle	nmod:poss
7	whistle	whistle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 blowing	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 summoned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	summon	past	He	help	vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent help=Recipient
2	blow	gerund	He not said here	his whistle	vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent whistle=Patient
3	whistle		his = he		nom whistle «event intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

She summoned up the courage to sing alone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 summoned	nsubj
2	summoned	summon	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 summoned	compound:prt
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 courage	det
5	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 summoned	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 sing	mark
7	sing	sing	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 summoned	advcl
8	alone	alone	ADV	_	7 sing	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 summoned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	summon up	past	She	the courage					vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Recipient
2	sing speech: express	to-infinitive	She not said here					alone property	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

The wizard summoned a storm.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 wizard	det
2	wizard	wizard	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 summoned	nsubj
3	summoned	summon	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 storm	det
5	storm	storm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 summoned	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 summoned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	summon	past	the wizard	a storm					vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent storm=Recipient

Example 7

The king summoned his knights to the castle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 king	det
2	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 summoned	nsubj
3	summoned	summon	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 knights	nmod:poss
5	knights	knight	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 summoned	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 castle	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 castle	det
8	castle	castle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 summoned	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 summoned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	summon	past	the king		king's knights			to the castle	vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knight=Recipient

Example 8

Press the button to summon the lift.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Press	press	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 button	det
3	button	button	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Press	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 summon	mark
5	summon	summon	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Press	advcl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 lift	det
7	lift	lift	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 summon	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Press	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	press	imperative	you not said here	the button					vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent button=Theme
2	summon	to-infinitive	you not said here	the lift					vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lift=Recipient

Example 9

The learned Selim was summoned immediately.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Selim	det
2	learned	learn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 Selim	amod
3	Selim	Selim	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 summoned	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 summoned	aux:pass
5	summoned	summon	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	immediately	immediately	ADV	_	5 summoned	advmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 summoned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	participle							vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	summon	past · passive		the learned Selim				immediately property	vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/summon/