Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / Judaism dictionary / S / superficial

superficial

Who acts: superficial wound, Superficial, superficial person, superficial likeness, It, car · What happens: be, mean, look, not think, read, care · To what, where: surface, text, one, same, superficial cut, superficial damage

«superficial» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: superficial in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A superficial wound or damage is only on the surface and not deep or serious: a superficial cut.

The tree, 18 words
detamodnsubjccconjcopadvmodcasedetccadvmodamodccconjpunctdetamodappospunctrootADETsuperficialADJwoundNOUNorCCONJdamageNOUNisAUXonlyADVonADPtheDETsurfaceNOUNandCCONJnotPARTdeepADJorCCONJseriousADJ:PUNCTaDETsuperficialADJcutNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 wounddet
2superficialsuperficialADJDegree=Pos3 woundamod
3woundwoundNOUNNumber=Sing10 surfacensubj
4ororCCONJ_5 damagecc
5damagedamageNOUNNumber=Sing3 woundconj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 surfacecop
7onlyonlyADV_10 surfaceadvmod
8ononADP_10 surfacecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 surfacedet
10surfacesurfaceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11andandCCONJ_13 deepcc
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 deepadvmod
13deepdeepADJDegree=Pos10 surfaceamod
14ororCCONJ_15 seriouscc
15seriousseriousADJDegree=Pos13 deepconj
16::PUNCT_19 cutpunct
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 cutdet
18superficialsuperficialADJDegree=Pos19 cutamod
19cutcutNOUNNumber=Sing10 surfaceappos
20..PUNCT_10 surfacepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta superficial wound or damagethe surfacetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Superficial means only looking at the outside or the obvious parts, not thinking deeply: a superficial reading of the text.

The tree, 20 words
nsubjadvmodxcompcasedetoblccdetamodconjpunctadvmodconjadvmodpunctdetamodparataxiscasedetnmodpunctrootSuperficialADJmeansVERBonlyADVlookingVERBatADPtheDEToutsideNOUNorCCONJtheDETobviousADJpartsNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTthinkingVERBdeeplyADV:PUNCTaDETsuperficialADJreadingNOUNofADPtheDETtextNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SuperficialsuperficialADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_4 lookingadvmod
4lookinglookVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
5atatADP_7 outsidecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 outsidedet
7outsideoutsideNOUNNumber=Sing4 lookingobl
8ororCCONJ_11 partscc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 partsdet
10obviousobviousADJDegree=Pos11 partsamod
11partspartNOUNNumber=Plur7 outsideconj
12,,PUNCT_14 thinkingpunct
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 thinkingadvmod
14thinkingthinkVERBVerbForm=Ger4 lookingconj
15deeplydeeplyADV_14 thinkingadvmod
16::PUNCT_19 readingpunct
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 readingdet
18superficialsuperficialADJDegree=Pos19 readingamod
19readingreadingNOUNNumber=Sing14 thinkingparataxis
20ofofADP_22 textcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 textdet
22texttextNOUNNumber=Sing19 readingnmod
23..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSuperficialvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2look not said to happengerundSuperficial not said hereat the outside or the obvious partsvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at outside=Theme
3not think speech: othergerundSuperficial not said heredeeply propertyvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4readthe textnom reading «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Meaning 3

A superficial person cares mostly about looks and unimportant things, not deep feelings or ideas.

The tree, 15 words
detamodnsubjadvmodcaseoblccamodconjpunctadvmodamodconjccconjpunctrootADETsuperficialADJpersonNOUNcaresVERBmostlyADVaboutADPlooksNOUNandCCONJunimportantADJthingsNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTdeepADJfeelingsNOUNorCCONJideasNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 persondet
2superficialsuperficialADJDegree=Pos3 personamod
3personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing4 caresnsubj
4carescareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5mostlymostlyADV_4 caresadvmod
6aboutaboutADP_7 lookscase
7lookslookNOUNNumber=Plur4 caresobl
8andandCCONJ_10 thingscc
9unimportantunimportantADJDegree=Pos10 thingsamod
10thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur7 looksconj
11,,PUNCT_14 feelingspunct
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 feelingsadvmod
13deepdeepADJDegree=Pos14 feelingsamod
14feelingsfeelingNOUNNumber=Plur7 looksconj
15ororCCONJ_16 ideascc
16ideasideaNOUNNumber=Plur14 feelingsconj
17..PUNCT_4 carespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carepresenta superficial personabout looks and unimportant things and deep feelings or ideas; mostly propertyvn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about look=Stimulus

Meaning 4

A superficial likeness is one that seems the same at first but is different underneath.

The tree, 15 words
detamodnsubjcopnsubjacl:relcldetobjcaseoblcccopparataxisadvmodpunctrootADETsuperficialADJlikenessNOUNisAUXoneNUMthatPRONseemsVERBtheDETsameADJatADPfirstADVbutCCONJisAUXdifferentADJunderneathADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 likenessdet
2superficialsuperficialADJDegree=Pos3 likenessamod
3likenesslikenessNOUNNumber=Sing5 onensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 onecop
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 seemsnsubj
7seemsseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 oneacl:relcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 samedet
9samesameADJDegree=Pos7 seemsobj
10atatADP_11 firstcase
11firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord7 seemsobl
12butbutCCONJ_14 differentcc
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 differentcop
14differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos7 seemsparataxis
15underneathunderneathADV_14 differentadvmod
16..PUNCT_5 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta superficial likenessonetree rules
2seempresentthe samevn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme same=Attribute
3ispresentdifferent, underneath propertytree rules

Example 1

It was only a superficial cut.

nsubjcopadvmoddetamodpunctrootItPRONwasAUXonlyADVaDETsuperficialADJcutNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 cutnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 cutcop
3onlyonlyADV_6 cutadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 cutdet
5superficialsuperficialADJDegree=Pos6 cutamod
6cutcutNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 cutpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastIta superficial cuttree rules

Example 2

The car had superficial damage to its paint.

detnsubjamodobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTheDETcarNOUNhadVERBsuperficialADJdamageNOUNtoADPitsPRONpaintNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cardet
2carcarNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4superficialsuperficialADJDegree=Pos5 damageamod
5damagedamageNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
6totoADP_8 paintcase
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 paintnmod:poss
8paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing5 damagenmod
9..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe carsuperficial damageto car's paintvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent damage=Patient

Example 3

Your answer is a bit superficial; explain your reasons.

nmod:possnsubjcopdetobl:unmarkedpunctconjnmod:possobjpunctrootYourPRONanswerNOUNisAUXaDETbitNOUNsuperficialADJ;PUNCTexplainVERByourPRONreasonsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 answernmod:poss
2answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing6 superficialnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 superficialcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bitdet
5bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing6 superficialobl:unmarked
6superficialsuperficialADJDegree=Posrootroot
7;;PUNCT_8 explainpunct
8explainexplainVERBVerbForm=Inf6 superficialconj
9youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 reasonsnmod:poss
10reasonsreasonNOUNNumber=Plur8 explainobj
11..PUNCT_6 superficialpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentYour answera bit obl:unmarked; superficial propertytree rules
2explain speech: assertinfinitiveYour answer not said hereyour reasonsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Topic
3answerYournom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

Don't be superficial and judge people by their trainers.

advmodcopcsubjccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootDoVERBn'tPARTbeAUXsuperficialADJandCCONJjudgeVERBpeopleNOUNbyADPtheirPRONtrainersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 superficialadvmod
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 superficialcop
4superficialsuperficialADJDegree=Pos1 Docsubj
5andandCCONJ_6 judgecc
6judgejudgeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 superficialconj
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 judgeobj
8bybyADP_10 trainerscase
9theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 trainersnmod:poss
10trainerstrainerNOUNNumber=Plur6 judgeobl
11..PUNCT_1 Dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doimperativeyou not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not isinfinitivesuperficial propertytree rules
3judgeinfinitivepeopleby people's trainersvn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent people=Value

Example 5

Dolphins and sharks have a superficial likeness.

nsubjccconjdetamodobjpunctrootDolphinsNOUNandCCONJsharksNOUNhaveVERBaDETsuperficialADJlikenessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DolphinsdolphinNOUNNumber=Plur4 havensubj
2andandCCONJ_3 sharkscc
3sharkssharkNOUNNumber=Plur1 Dolphinsconj
4havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 likenessdet
6superficialsuperficialADJDegree=Pos7 likenessamod
7likenesslikenessNOUNNumber=Sing4 haveobj
8..PUNCT_4 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentDolphins and sharksa superficial likenessvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent likeness=Patient

Example 6

The storm caused only superficial damage.

detnsubjadvmodamodobjpunctrootTheDETstormNOUNcausedVERBonlyADVsuperficialADJdamageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 stormdet
2stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing3 causednsubj
3causedcauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4onlyonlyADV_6 damageadvmod
5superficialsuperficialADJDegree=Pos6 damageamod
6damagedamageNOUNNumber=Sing3 causedobj
7..PUNCT_3 causedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causepastthe stormsuperficial damagevn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition damage=Patient

Example 7

He had a superficial knowledge of football.

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmodpunctrootHePRONhadVERBaDETsuperficialADJknowledgeNOUNofADPfootballNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 knowledgedet
4superficialsuperficialADJDegree=Pos5 knowledgeamod
5knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
6ofofADP_7 footballcase
7footballfootballNOUNNumber=Sing5 knowledgenmod
8..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastHea superficial knowledge of footballvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/superficial/