supernatural

Who acts: It, that, story, hero, Scientists, you · What happens: seem, come, not explain, tend, use, be · To what, where: natural world, human ability, supernatural powers, supernatural, wind, pipes · Speech: someone speaks here

«supernatural» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: supernatural in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Seeming to come from beyond the natural world, not explained by science, like ghosts, magic or spirits.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Seeming	seem	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	to	to	PART	_	3 come	mark
3	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Seeming	xcomp
4	from	from	ADP	_	8 world	case
5	beyond	beyond	ADP	_	8 world	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 world	det
7	natural	natural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 world	amod
8	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 come	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 explained	punct
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 explained	advmod
11	explained	explain	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 world	acl
12	by	by	ADP	_	13 science	case
13	science	science	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 explained	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 ghosts	punct
15	like	like	ADP	_	16 ghosts	case
16	ghosts	ghost	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 explained	parataxis
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 magic	punct
18	magic	magic	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 ghosts	conj
19	or	or	CCONJ	_	20 spirits	cc
20	spirits	spirit	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 ghosts	conj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Seeming	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	seem	gerund				vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
2	come	to-infinitive		the natural world		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from world=Initial_Location
3	not explain speech: assert	participle	the natural world not said here		by science	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: the supernatural — kept apart, not parsed.

All things of this kind: ghosts, spells, monsters and spirits.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 things	det
2	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 ghosts	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 kind	case
4	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 kind	det
5	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 things	nmod
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 ghosts	punct
7	ghosts	ghost	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 spells	punct
9	spells	spell	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 ghosts	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 monsters	punct
11	monsters	monster	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 ghosts	conj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 spirits	cc
13	spirits	spirit	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 ghosts	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 ghosts	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

It tends to be used of things that are marvelous, miraculous, or otherwise supernatural and extraordinary, i.e. that which defies the human ability to do or understand and must therefore be divine, e.g. [Deuteronomy 28:59], [Psalm 118:23], [Psalm 139:6]. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: It tends to be used of things that are marvelous, miraculous, or otherwise supernatural and extraordinary, i.e. that which defies the human ability to do or understand and must therefore be divine, e.g. [Deuteronomy 28:59], [Psalm 118:23], [Psalm 139:6].

The tree, 39 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 tends	nsubj
2	tends	tend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	5 used	mark
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 used	aux:pass
5	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 tends	xcomp
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 things	case
7	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 used	obl
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 marvelous	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 marvelous	cop
10	marvelous	marvelous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 things	amod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 miraculous	punct
12	miraculous	miraculous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 marvelous	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 supernatural	punct
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 supernatural	cc
15	otherwise	otherwise	ADV	_	16 supernatural	advmod
16	supernatural	supernatural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 marvelous	conj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 extraordinary	cc
18	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 supernatural	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 i.e.	punct
20	i.e.	i.e.	ADV	_	10 marvelous	parataxis
21	that	that	SCONJ	_	23 defies	mark
22	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 defies	nsubj
23	defies	defy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 i.e.	advcl
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 ability	det
25	human	human	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 ability	amod
26	ability	ability	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 defies	obj
27	to	to	PART	_	28 do	mark
28	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 ability	acl
29	or	or	CCONJ	_	30 understand	cc
30	understand	understand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	28 do	conj
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 divine	cc
32	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	35 divine	aux
33	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	35 divine	advmod
34	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	35 divine	cop
35	divine	divine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 defies	conj
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 e.g.	punct
37	e.g.	e.g.	ADV	_	35 divine	conj
38	[	[	PUNCT	_	39 Deuteronomy	punct
39	Deuteronomy	Deuteronomy	PROPN	Number=Sing	37 e.g.	conj
40	28:59	28:59	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	39 Deuteronomy	flat
41	]	]	PUNCT	_	39 Deuteronomy	punct
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 Psalm	punct
43	[	[	PUNCT	_	44 Psalm	punct
44	Psalm	Psalm	PROPN	Number=Sing	39 Deuteronomy	conj
45	118:23	118:23	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	44 Psalm	flat
46	]	]	PUNCT	_	44 Psalm	punct
47	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 Psalm	punct
48	[	[	PUNCT	_	49 Psalm	punct
49	Psalm	Psalm	PROPN	Number=Sing	39 Deuteronomy	parataxis
50	139:6	139:6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	49 Psalm	flat
51	]	]	PUNCT	_	49 Psalm	punct
52	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 tends	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	tend	present	It			tree rules
2	use	to-infinitive · passive			of things	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»
3	is	present	that		marvelous property	tree rules
4	be		that not said here			tree rules
5	be		that not said here		otherwise property	tree rules
6	defy	present		the human ability		tree rules
7	do	to-infinitive		the human ability not said here		vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8	understand	infinitive				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
9	is	must			divine, therefore property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The story is about a house with supernatural visitors.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 story	det
2	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 house	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 house	cop
4	about	about	ADP	_	6 house	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 house	det
6	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 visitors	case
8	supernatural	supernatural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 visitors	amod
9	visitors	visitor	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 house	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 house	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the story					about a house; with supernatural visitors	tree rules

Example 3

The hero had supernatural powers and could fly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hero	det
2	hero	hero	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	supernatural	supernatural	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 powers	compound
5	powers	power	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 had	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 fly	cc
7	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 fly	aux
8	fly	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 had	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the hero	supernatural powers					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient
2	fly	could	the hero not said here						vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

Scientists look for natural causes, not supernatural ones.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Scientists	scientist	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 look	nsubj
2	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	for	for	ADP	_	5 causes	case
4	natural	natural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 causes	amod
5	causes	cause	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 look	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 ones	punct
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 ones	advmod
8	supernatural	supernatural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 ones	amod
9	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 causes	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 look	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	present	Scientists					for natural causes and supernatural ones	vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for cause=Theme

Example 5

Do you believe in the supernatural?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 believe	aux
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 believe	nsubj
3	believe	believe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 supernatural	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 supernatural	det
6	supernatural	supernatural	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 believe	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 believe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	believe	present · do-support	you			the supernatural			vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Example 6

The old legend tells of a supernatural creature in the lake.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 legend	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 legend	amod
3	legend	legend	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tells	nsubj
4	tells	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 creature	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 creature	det
7	supernatural	supernatural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 creature	amod
8	creature	creature	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tells	obl
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 lake	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 lake	det
11	lake	lake	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 creature	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 tells	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	present	the old legend					of a supernatural creature in the lake	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

The noise wasn't supernatural — it was just the wind in the pipes.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 noise	det
2	noise	noise	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 supernatural	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 supernatural	cop
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 supernatural	advmod
5	supernatural	supernatural	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	—	-	PUNCT	_	11 wind	punct
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 wind	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 wind	cop
9	just	just	ADV	_	11 wind	advmod
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 wind	det
11	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 supernatural	appos
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 pipes	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 pipes	det
14	pipes	pipe	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 wind	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 supernatural	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	past	the noise	supernatural					tree rules
2	is a	past	noise	the wind		the pipes			tree rules

Example 8

Halloween stories are full of supernatural beings.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Halloween	Halloween	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 stories	compound
2	stories	story	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 full	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 full	cop
4	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 beings	case
6	supernatural	supernatural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 beings	amod
7	beings	being	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 full	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 full	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Halloween stories					of supernatural beings; full property	tree rules

Example 9

Their supernatural foe is a small gnome with a very long beard.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 foe	nmod:poss
2	supernatural	supernatural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 foe	amod
3	foe	foe	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gnome	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 gnome	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 gnome	det
6	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 gnome	amod
7	gnome	gnome	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	with	with	ADP	_	12 beard	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 beard	det
10	very	very	ADV	_	11 long	advmod
11	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 beard	amod
12	beard	beard	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gnome	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 gnome	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Their supernatural foe	a small gnome				with a long beard	tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/supernatural/