syntax
Who acts: word, syntax · What happens: arrange, make, be, require · To what, where: way words, sentence, finite verb
«syntax» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: syntax in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
The way words are arranged in a sentence to make it correct.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 way | det |
| 2 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 words | compound |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 arranged | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 arranged | aux:pass |
| 5 | arranged | arrange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 sentence | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 sentence | det |
| 8 | sentence | sentence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 arranged | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 make | mark |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 arranged | advcl |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 make | obj |
| 12 | correct | correct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 make | xcomp |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 arranged | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrange | present · passive | way words | a sentence | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in sentence=Destination | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | sentence | correct property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The word סָפַר safar is technically a finite verb, and not a noun as the syntax requires. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: The word סָפַר safar is technically a finite verb, and not a noun as the syntax requires.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 word | det |
| 2 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 verb | nsubj |
| 3 | סָפַר | סָפַר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 safar | compound |
| 4 | safar | safar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 word | appos |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 verb | cop |
| 6 | technically | technically | ADV | _ | 9 verb | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 verb | det |
| 8 | finite | finite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 verb | amod |
| 9 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 noun | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 noun | cc |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 noun | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 noun | det |
| 14 | noun | noun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 verb | parataxis |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 requires | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 syntax | det |
| 17 | syntax | syntax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 requires | nsubj |
| 18 | requires | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 noun | advcl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 verb | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the word | a finite verb | technically property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | require | present | the syntax | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 5 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 6 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/syntax/