tanned Who acts: Tanned skin, Tanned leather, special treatment, you, I, sun · What happens: tan, become, be, make, not look, have · To what, where: animal skin, leather, hide, me, sons, keeper
«tanned» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tanned in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Tanned skin has become darker after being in the sun.
amod nsubj aux xcomp case cop case det obl root Tanned VERB skin NOUN has AUX become VERB darker ADJ after ADP being AUX in ADP the DET sun. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tanned tan VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 skin amod 2 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 4 become nsubj 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 become aux 4 become become VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 darker dark ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 become xcomp 6 after after ADP _ 10 sun. case 7 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 sun. cop 8 in in ADP _ 10 sun. case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sun. det 10 sun. sun. NOUN Number=Sing 5 darker obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tan participle vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 become present · perfect Tanned skin dark property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 3 is gerund after the sun. tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Tanned leather is animal skin that has been made into leather by a special treatment.
The tree, 15 words amod nsubj cop compound obl aux aux:pass acl:relcl case obl case det amod obl punct root Tanned VERB leather NOUN is AUX animal NOUN skin NOUN that PRON has AUX been AUX made VERB into ADP leather NOUN by ADP a DET special ADJ treatment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tanned tan VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 leather amod 2 leather leather NOUN Number=Sing 5 skin nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 skin cop 4 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 5 skin compound 5 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 made obl 7 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 made aux 8 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 9 made aux:pass 9 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 skin acl:relcl 10 into into ADP _ 11 leather case 11 leather leather NOUN Number=Sing 9 made obl 12 by by ADP _ 15 treatment case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 treatment det 14 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 15 treatment amod 15 treatment treatment NOUN Number=Sing 9 made obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 skin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tan participle vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present Tanned leather animal skin tree rules 3 make present · perfect · passive a special treatment animal skin leather vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent into leather=Product
Meaning 3 Usage: UK, informal, old — kept apart, not parsed.
To tan someone's hide is to beat them — an old rough phrase.
The tree, 13 words mark advcl nmod:poss case obj cop mark obj punct det amod amod obl punct root To PART tan VERB someone PRON 's PART hide NOUN is AUX to PART beat VERB them PRON — PUNCT an DET old ADJ rough ADJ phrase NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 tan mark 2 tan tan VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 beat advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 hide nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 someone case 5 hide hide NOUN Number=Sing 2 tan obj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 beat cop 7 to to PART _ 8 beat mark 8 beat beat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 beat obj 10 — - PUNCT _ 14 phrase punct 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 phrase det 12 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 14 phrase amod 13 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 14 phrase amod 14 phrase phrase NOUN Number=Sing 8 beat obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 beat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tan to-infinitive someone's hide vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hide=Patient 2 is present a old rough phrase obl ; beat property tree rules
Example 1 Look not upon me, that I am swarthy, that the sun hath tanned me; my mother's sons were incensed against me, they made me keeper of the vineyards; but mine own vineyard have I not kept.' (Writings SNG.1.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Look not upon me, that I am swarthy, that the sun hath tanned me; my mother's sons were incensed against me, they made me keeper of the vineyards; but mine own vineyard have I not kept.'
The tree, 37 words advmod case obl punct mark nsubj cop parataxis punct mark det nsubj conj ccomp obj punct nmod:poss nmod:poss case nsubj aux:pass conj case obl punct nsubj conj obj obj case det nmod punct cc nsubj amod nsubj parataxis nsubj advmod ccomp punct punct root Look VERB not PART upon ADP me PRON , PUNCT that SCONJ I PRON am AUX swarthy ADJ , PUNCT that SCONJ the DET sun NOUN hath VERB tanned VERB me PRON ; PUNCT my PRON mother NOUN 's PART sons NOUN were AUX incensed VERB against ADP me PRON , PUNCT they PRON made VERB me PRON keeper NOUN of ADP the DET vineyards NOUN ; PUNCT but CCONJ mine PRON own ADJ vineyard NOUN have VERB I PRON not PART kept VERB . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 not not PART Polarity=Neg 1 Look advmod 3 upon upon ADP _ 4 me case 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Look obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 swarthy punct 6 that that SCONJ _ 9 swarthy mark 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 swarthy nsubj 8 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 swarthy cop 9 swarthy swarthy ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Look parataxis 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 hath punct 11 that that SCONJ _ 14 hath mark 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 sun det 13 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 14 hath nsubj 14 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 swarthy conj 15 tanned tan VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 hath ccomp 16 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 15 tanned obj 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 incensed punct 18 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 mother nmod:poss 19 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 21 sons nmod:poss 20 's 's PART _ 19 mother case 21 sons son NOUN Number=Plur 23 incensed nsubj 22 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 23 incensed aux:pass 23 incensed incense VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 swarthy conj 24 against against ADP _ 25 me case 25 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 23 incensed obl 26 , , PUNCT _ 28 made punct 27 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 made nsubj 28 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 23 incensed conj 29 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 28 made obj 30 keeper keeper NOUN Number=Sing 28 made obj 31 of of ADP _ 33 vineyards case 32 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 33 vineyards det 33 vineyards vineyard NOUN Number=Plur 30 keeper nmod 34 ; ; PUNCT _ 39 have punct 35 but but CCONJ _ 39 have cc 36 mine my PRON Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 39 have nsubj 37 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 38 vineyard amod 38 vineyard vineyard NOUN Number=Sing 39 have nsubj 39 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Look parataxis 40 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 42 kept nsubj 41 not not PART Polarity=Neg 42 kept advmod 42 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 39 have ccomp 43 . . PUNCT _ 1 Look punct 44 ' ' PUNCT _ 1 Look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not look imperative you not said here upon me vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon i=Theme 2 is present I swarthy property tree rules 3 have present the sun tree rules 4 tan past the sun not said here me vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient 5 incense past · passive my mother's sons against me vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer 6 make past sons = son keeper of the vineyards me vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset i=Beneficiary keeper=Product 7 have present mine tree rules 8 not keep past I vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.1.6, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN SNG.1.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 SNG.1.6 SNG.1.6 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 SNG.1.6 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 SNG.1.6 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 She came back from Spain looking tanned.
nsubj advmod case obl advcl xcomp punct root She PRON came VERB back ADV from ADP Spain PROPN looking VERB tanned VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 came nsubj 2 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 back back ADV _ 2 came advmod 4 from from ADP _ 5 Spain case 5 Spain Spain PROPN Number=Sing 2 came obl 6 looking look VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 came advcl 7 tanned tan VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 looking xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come back past She Spain vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from spain=Initial_Location 2 look gerund She not said here tree rules 3 tan participle She not said here vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 His arms were tanned from working in the garden.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass mark advcl case det obl punct root His PRON arms NOUN were AUX tanned VERB from SCONJ working VERB in ADP the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 arms nmod:poss 2 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 4 tanned nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 tanned aux:pass 4 tanned tan VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 from from SCONJ _ 6 working mark 6 working work VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 tanned advcl 7 in in ADP _ 9 garden case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 garden det 9 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 6 working obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 tanned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tan past · passive His arms vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 work gerund in the garden vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in garden=Theme
Example 4 A tan is a sign your skin has had too much sun, so wear sun cream.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det nmod:poss nsubj aux acl:relcl advmod amod obj punct advmod parataxis compound obj punct root A DET tan NOUN is AUX a DET sign NOUN your PRON skin NOUN has AUX had VERB too ADV much ADJ sun NOUN , PUNCT so ADV wear VERB sun NOUN cream NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tan det 2 tan tan NOUN Number=Sing 5 sign nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sign cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sign det 5 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 skin nmod:poss 7 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 9 had nsubj 8 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 had aux 9 had have VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 sign acl:relcl 10 too too ADV _ 11 much advmod 11 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 12 sun amod 12 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 9 had obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 wear punct 14 so so ADV _ 15 wear advmod 15 wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 sign parataxis 16 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 17 cream compound 17 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 15 wear obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 sign punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tan a sign tree rules 2 have present · perfect your skin much sun vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sun=Patient 3 wear infinitive sun cream vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent cream=Theme
Example 5 The belt was made of tanned leather.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root The DET belt NOUN was AUX made VERB of ADP tanned VERB leather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 belt det 2 belt belt NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 leather case 6 tanned tan VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 leather amod 7 leather leather NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past · passive the belt of tanned leather vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 2 tan participle vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The tanned surfer waved to us.
det amod acl case obl punct root The DET tanned VERB surfer NOUN waved VERB to ADP us PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 surfer det 2 tanned tan VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 surfer amod 3 surfer surfer NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 waved wave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 surfer acl 5 to to ADP _ 6 us case 6 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 waved obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 surfer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tan participle vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 wave participle the tanned surfer not said here us vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to we=Recipient
Example 7 You can get tanned even on a cloudy day.
nsubj aux aux:pass advmod case det amod obl:unmarked punct root You PRON can AUX get AUX tanned VERB even ADV on ADP a DET cloudy ADJ day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 tanned nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 tanned aux 3 get get AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 tanned aux:pass 4 tanned tan VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 even even ADV _ 9 day advmod 6 on on ADP _ 9 day case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 day det 8 cloudy cloudy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 day amod 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 tanned obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 tanned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tan can · passive You day vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 8 But there he was, a young man, tanned and dusty with travel, in the uniform of an officer of the king’s guard.
The tree, 23 words cc expl nsubj cop punct det amod nsubj punct cc conj case obl punct case det obl case det nmod case det nmod:poss case nmod punct root But CCONJ there PRON he PRON was AUX , PUNCT a DET young ADJ man NOUN , PUNCT tanned VERB and CCONJ dusty ADJ with ADP travel NOUN , PUNCT in ADP the DET uniform NOUN of ADP an DET officer NOUN of ADP the DET king NOUN ’s PART guard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 4 was cc 2 there there PRON PronType=Dem 4 was expl 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 was nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 man cop 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 was punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 man det 7 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 8 man amod 8 man man NOUN Number=Sing 10 tanned nsubj 9 , , PUNCT _ 8 man punct 10 tanned tan VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 dusty cc 12 dusty dusty ADJ Degree=Pos 10 tanned conj 13 with with ADP _ 14 travel case 14 travel travel NOUN Number=Sing 12 dusty obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 uniform punct 16 in in ADP _ 18 uniform case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 uniform det 18 uniform uniform NOUN Number=Sing 10 tanned obl 19 of of ADP _ 21 officer case 20 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 officer det 21 officer officer NOUN Number=Sing 18 uniform nmod 22 of of ADP _ 26 guard case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 king det 24 king king NOUN Number=Sing 26 guard nmod:poss 25 ’s 's PART _ 24 king case 26 guard guard NOUN Number=Sing 21 officer nmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 10 tanned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past a young man tree rules 2 tan past a young man the uniform of a officer of the king's guard vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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