teaching
Who acts: Teaching, work, others, I, you, my · What happens: be, show, explain, learn, pass on, give · To what, where: work, things, lesson, rule, someone, good doctrine · Speech: someone speaks here
«teaching» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: teaching in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Teaching is the work of showing or explaining things so that others learn them.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Teaching | teaching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 work | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 work | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 work | det |
| 4 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 6 showing | mark |
| 6 | showing | show | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 work | acl |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 explaining | cc |
| 8 | explaining | explain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 showing | conj |
| 9 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 explaining | obj |
| 10 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 13 learn | mark |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 so | fixed |
| 12 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 learn | nsubj |
| 13 | learn | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 explaining | advcl |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 learn | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 work | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Teaching | the work | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | show | gerund | the work not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | explain speech: assert | gerund | the work not said here | things | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic | ||||
| 4 | learn | present | others | things = thing | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A teaching is a lesson, a belief or a rule passed on from someone wise.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 teaching | det |
| 2 | teaching | teaching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lesson | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 lesson | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 lesson | det |
| 5 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 belief | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 belief | det |
| 8 | belief | belief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lesson | appos |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 rule | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 rule | det |
| 11 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 belief | conj |
| 12 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 rule | acl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 passed | compound:prt |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 someone | case |
| 15 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 12 passed | obl |
| 16 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 someone | amod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lesson | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a teaching | a lesson | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pass on | participle | a rule not said here | someone | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from someone=Initial_Location |
Example 1
For I give you good doctrine; forsake ye not my teaching. (Writings PRO.4.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For I give you good doctrine; forsake ye not my teaching.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 3 give | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 give | nsubj |
| 3 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 forsake | advcl |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 give | iobj |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 doctrine | amod |
| 6 | doctrine | doctrine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 give | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 forsake | punct |
| 8 | forsake | forsake | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 forsake | obj |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 forsake | advmod |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 teaching | nmod:poss |
| 12 | teaching | teaching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 forsake | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 forsake | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | I | good doctrine | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient doctrine=Theme | |||
| 2 | not forsake | imperative | you not said here | ye | my teaching obl | tree rules | |||
| 3 | teach | my | nom teaching «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.4.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.4.2 | PRO.4.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.4.2 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.4.2 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
My son, forget not my teaching; but let thy heart keep my commandments; (Writings PRO.3.1, JPS 1917)
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 son | nmod:poss |
| 2 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 forget | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 son | punct |
| 4 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 forget | advmod |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 teaching | nmod:poss |
| 7 | teaching | teaching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 forget | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 let | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 let | cc |
| 10 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 forget | conj |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 heart | nmod:poss |
| 12 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 let | obj |
| 13 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 let | xcomp |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 commandments | nmod:poss |
| 15 | commandments | commandment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 keep | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 forget | punct |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 Writings | punct |
| 18 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 ; | appos |
| 19 | PRO.3.1 | PRO.3.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Writings | appos |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 JPS | punct |
| 21 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 PRO.3.1 | flat |
| 22 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 PRO.3.1 | flat |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 Writings | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not forget | infinitive | My son | my teaching | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | My son not said here | thy heart | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | keep | infinitive | thy heart not said here | my commandments | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Theme | ||||
| 4 | teach | my | nom teaching «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | command | my | nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 3
Keep my commandments and live, and my teaching as the apple of thine eye. (Writings PRO.7.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Keep my commandments and live, and my teaching as the apple of thine eye.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 commandments | nmod:poss |
| 3 | commandments | commandment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Keep | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 live | cc |
| 5 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Keep | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 teaching | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 teaching | cc |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 teaching | nmod:poss |
| 9 | teaching | teaching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Keep | obl |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 apple | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 apple | det |
| 12 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 teaching | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 eye | case |
| 14 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 eye | nmod:poss |
| 15 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 apple | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Keep | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | imperative | you not said here | my commandments | my teaching as the apple of thine eye obl | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Theme | |||
| 2 | live | present | you not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | command | my | nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 4 | teach | my | as the apple of thine eye | nom teaching «act transitive»: poss=agent as=obl |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.7.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.7.2 | PRO.7.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.7.2 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.7.2 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Baloo gave his teachings to the cubs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Baloo | Baloo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 teachings | nmod:poss |
| 4 | teachings | teaching | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 gave | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 cubs | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cubs | det |
| 7 | cubs | cub | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 gave | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Baloo | Baloo's teachings | the cubs | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent teaching=Theme to cub=Recipient | |||
| 2 | teach | Baloo | nom teaching «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 5
The teaching of the Christian faith was spread far.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 teaching | det |
| 2 | teaching | teaching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 spread | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 faith | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 faith | det |
| 5 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 faith | amod |
| 6 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 teaching | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 spread | aux:pass |
| 8 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 spread | advmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 spread | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | past · passive | the teaching of the Christian faith | far property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | teach | the Christian faith | nom teaching «act transitive»: of=patient |
Example 6
Follow the teachings of your grandmother.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 teachings | det |
| 3 | teachings | teaching | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Follow | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 grandmother | case |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 6 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 teachings | nmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Follow | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | imperative | you not said here | the teachings of your grandmother | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teaching=Theme | ||||
| 2 | teach | your grandmother | nom teaching «act transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/teaching/