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terrified

Who acts: Terrified, Terrified past form, evil spirit, Esther, Haman, David · What happens: mean, be, terrify, make, depart, say · To what, where: Terrified past form, someone, spirit, Saul, sofa, dog · Speech: someone speaks here

«terrified» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: terrified in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Terrified means very, very frightened.

nsubjadvmodpunctadvmodparataxispunctrootTerrifiedADJmeansVERBveryADV,PUNCTveryADVfrightenedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TerrifiedterrifiedADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3veryveryADV_2 meansadvmod
4,,PUNCT_6 frightenedpunct
5veryveryADV_6 frightenedadvmod
6frightenedfrightenedADJDegree=Pos2 meansparataxis
7..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentTerrifiedvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb, past — kept apart, not parsed.

Terrified is the past form of terrify: to make someone extremely scared.

amodcopdetamodnsubjmarkpunctmarkconjobjadvmodxcomppunctrootTerrifiedADJisAUXtheDETpastADJformNOUNofSCONJterrifyVERB:PUNCTtoPARTmakeVERBsomeonePRONextremelyADVscaredADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TerrifiedterrifiedADJDegree=Pos5 formamod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 formcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 formdet
4pastpastADJDegree=Pos5 formamod
5formformNOUNNumber=Sing7 terrifynsubj
6ofofSCONJ_7 terrifymark
7terrifyterrifyVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8::PUNCT_10 makepunct
9totoPART_10 makemark
10makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 terrifyconj
11someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 makeobj
12extremelyextremelyADV_13 scaredadvmod
13scaredscaredADJDegree=Pos10 makexcomp
14..PUNCT_7 terrifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Terrified past formtree rules
2terrifyinfinitivethe Terrified past formvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3maketo-infinitivethe Terrified past form not said heresomeonescared propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset someone=Product

Example 1

Now the spirit of the LORD had departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the LORD terrified him. (Prophets 1SA.16.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Now the spirit of the LORD had departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the LORD terrified him.

The tree, 19 words
advmoddetnsubj:passcasedetnmodauxcaseoblpunctccdetamodnsubjcasedetnmodconjobjpunctrootNowADVtheDETspiritNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNhadAUXdepartedVERBfromADPSaulPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJanDETevilADJspiritNOUNfromADPtheDETLORDPROPNterrifiedVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem8 departedadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 spiritdet
3spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing8 departednsubj:pass
4ofofADP_6 LORDcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 LORDdet
6LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 spiritnmod
7hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 departedaux
8departeddepartVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9fromfromADP_10 Saulcase
10SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing8 departedobl
11,,PUNCT_19 terrifiedpunct
12andandCCONJ_19 terrifiedcc
13anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 spiritdet
14evilevilADJDegree=Pos15 spiritamod
15spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing19 terrifiednsubj
16fromfromADP_18 LORDcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 LORDdet
18LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing15 spiritnmod
19terrifiedterrifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 departedconj
20himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 terrifiedobj
21..PUNCT_8 departedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1departpast · perfect · passivethe spirit of the LORDSaulnowvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location
2terrifypasta evil spirit from the LORDSaulvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.16.14, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN1SA.16.14NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31SA.16.141SA.16.14NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1SA.16.14conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And Esther said: 'An adversary and an enemy, even this wicked Haman.' Then Haman was terrified before the king and the queen. (Writings EST.7.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Esther said: 'An adversary and an enemy, even this wicked Haman.'

The tree, 12 words
ccnsubjpunctpunctdetccompccdetconjpunctadvmodnsubjamodappospunctpunctrootAndCCONJEstherPROPNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTAnDETadversaryNOUNandCCONJanDETenemyNOUN,PUNCTevenADVthisPRONwickedADJHamanPROPN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2EstherEstherPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_7 adversarypunct
5''PUNCT_7 adversarypunct
6AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 adversarydet
7adversaryadversaryNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidccomp
8andandCCONJ_10 enemycc
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 enemydet
10enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Sing7 adversaryconj
11,,PUNCT_15 Hamanpunct
12evenevenADV_15 Hamanadvmod
13thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem15 Hamannsubj
14wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos15 Hamanamod
15HamanHamanPROPNNumber=Sing7 adversaryappos
16..PUNCT_15 Hamanpunct
17''PUNCT_7 adversarypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastEsthervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: Then Haman was terrified before the king and the queen.

advmodnsubjcopcasedetoblccdetconjpunctrootThenADVHamanPROPNwasAUXterrifiedADJbeforeADPtheDETkingNOUNandCCONJtheDETqueenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem4 terrifiedadvmod
2HamanHamanPROPNNumber=Sing4 terrifiednsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 terrifiedcop
4terrifiedterrifiedADJDegree=Posrootroot
5beforebeforeADP_7 kingcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 kingdet
7kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 terrifiedobl
8andandCCONJ_10 queencc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 queendet
10queenqueenNOUNNumber=Sing7 kingconj
11..PUNCT_4 terrifiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHamanbefore the king and the queen; thenterrified propertytree rules

Sentence 3: (Writings EST.7.6, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNEST.7.6PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3EST.7.6EST.7.6PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EST.7.6flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 EST.7.6flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

But David could not go before it to inquire of God; for he was terrified because of the sword of the angel of the LORD. (Writings 1CH.21.30, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But David could not go before it to inquire of God; for he was terrified because of the sword of the angel of the LORD.

The tree, 25 words
ccnsubjauxadvmodmarknsubjmarkadvclcaseoblpunctmarknsubjcopparataxiscasefixeddetoblcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootButCCONJDavidPROPNcouldAUXnotPARTgoVERBbeforeSCONJitPRONtoPARTinquireVERBofADPGodPROPN;PUNCTforSCONJhePRONwasAUXterrifiedADJbecauseADPofADPtheDETswordNOUNofADPtheDETangelNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_5 gocc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing5 gonsubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 goaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 goadvmod
5gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6beforebeforeSCONJ_9 inquiremark
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 inquirensubj
8totoPART_9 inquiremark
9inquireinquireVERBVerbForm=Inf5 goadvcl
10ofofADP_11 Godcase
11GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing9 inquireobl
12;;PUNCT_16 terrifiedpunct
13forforSCONJ_16 terrifiedmark
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 terrifiednsubj
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 terrifiedcop
16terrifiedterrifiedADJDegree=Pos5 goparataxis
17becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP20 swordcase
18ofofADP_17 becausefixed
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 sworddet
20swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing16 terrifiedobl
21ofofADP_23 angelcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 angeldet
23angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing20 swordnmod
24ofofADP_26 LORDcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 LORDdet
26LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing23 angelnmod
27..PUNCT_5 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not gocouldDavidvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2inquire speech: otherto-infinitiveitof Godvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of god=Recipient
3ispastDavidbecause the sword of the angel of the LORD; terrified propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.21.30, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUN1CH.21.30NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31CH.21.301CH.21.30NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Writingsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1CH.21.30conj
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

I'm terrified of spiders.

nsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootIPRON'mAUXterrifiedADJofADPspidersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 terrifiednsubj
2'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 terrifiedcop
3terrifiedterrifiedADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ofofADP_5 spiderscase
5spidersspiderNOUNNumber=Plur3 terrifiedobl
6..PUNCT_3 terrifiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIof spiders; terrified propertytree rules

Example 5

The terrified kitten hid under the sofa.

detamodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETterrifiedADJkittenNOUNhidVERBunderADPtheDETsofaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 kittendet
2terrifiedterrifiedADJDegree=Pos3 kittenamod
3kittenkittenNOUNNumber=Sing4 hidnsubj
4hidhideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5underunderADP_7 sofacase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sofadet
7sofasofaNOUNNumber=Sing4 hidobl
8..PUNCT_4 hidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidepastthe terrified kittenthe sofavn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under sofa=Location

Example 6

The loud thunder terrified the dog.

detamodnsubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETloudADJthunderNOUNterrifiedVERBtheDETdogNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 thunderdet
2loudloudADJDegree=Pos3 thunderamod
3thunderthunderNOUNNumber=Sing4 terrifiednsubj
4terrifiedterrifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 dogdet
6dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing4 terrifiedobj
7..PUNCT_4 terrifiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1terrifypastthe loud thunderthe dogvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus dog=Experiencer

Example 7

She was terrified to jump off the high board.

nsubjcopmarkxcompcasedetamodoblpunctrootShePRONwasAUXterrifiedADJtoPARTjumpVERBoffADPtheDEThighADJboardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 terrifiednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 terrifiedcop
3terrifiedterrifiedADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 jumpmark
5jumpjumpVERBVerbForm=Inf3 terrifiedxcomp
6offoffADP_9 boardcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 boarddet
8highhighADJDegree=Pos9 boardamod
9boardboardNOUNNumber=Sing5 jumpobl
10..PUNCT_3 terrifiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastSheterrified propertytree rules
2jump offto-infinitiveShe not said herethe high boardvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme board=Trajectory

Example 8

He looked terrified when the lights went out.

nsubjxcompadvmoddetnsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootHePRONlookedVERBterrifiedADJwhenADVtheDETlightsNOUNwentVERBoutADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lookednsubj
2lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3terrifiedterrifiedADJDegree=Pos2 lookedxcomp
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 wentadvmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 lightsdet
6lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur7 wentnsubj
7wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 lookedadvcl
8outoutADV_7 wentadvmod
9..PUNCT_2 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastHeterrified propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2go outpastthe lightsout propertyvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

The ghost story terrified the younger children.

detcompoundnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETghostNOUNstoryNOUNterrifiedVERBtheDETyoungerADJchildrenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 storydet
2ghostghostNOUNNumber=Sing3 storycompound
3storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing4 terrifiednsubj
4terrifiedterrifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 childrendet
6youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp7 childrenamod
7childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 terrifiedobj
8..PUNCT_4 terrifiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1terrifypastthe ghost storythe younger childrenvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus child=Experiencer

Example 10

Don't be terrified; the dog is friendly.

auxadvmodcoppunctdetnsubjcopconjpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTbeAUXterrifiedADJ;PUNCTtheDETdogNOUNisAUXfriendlyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 terrifiedaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 terrifiedadvmod
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 terrifiedcop
4terrifiedterrifiedADJDegree=Posrootroot
5;;PUNCT_9 friendlypunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 dogdet
7dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing9 friendlynsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 friendlycop
9friendlyfriendlyADJDegree=Pos4 terrifiedconj
10..PUNCT_4 terrifiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not isimperative · do-supportyou not said hereterrified propertytree rules
2ispresentthe dogfriendly propertytree rules

Example 11

They were terrified and wanted to hide themselves.

nsubjcopccconjmarkxcompobjpunctrootTheyPRONwereAUXterrifiedADJandCCONJwantedVERBtoPARThideVERBthemselvesPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 terrifiednsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 terrifiedcop
3terrifiedterrifiedADJDegree=Posrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 wantedcc
5wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 terrifiedconj
6totoPART_7 hidemark
7hidehideVERBVerbForm=Inf5 wantedxcomp
8themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes7 hideobj
9..PUNCT_3 terrifiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastTheyterrified propertytree rules
2wantpastThey not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3hide not said to happento-infinitiveThey not said herethemselves = theyvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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