thereby
Who acts: result, priest, Ye, swarming thing, This, that · What happens: do, result, make, forgive, concern, be · To what, where: result, that, atonement, priest, yourselves, law
«thereby» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: thereby in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
As a result of that; by doing that.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 result | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 result | det |
| 3 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 that | case |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 result | nmod |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 result | punct |
| 7 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 8 doing | mark |
| 8 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 result | acl |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 doing | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 result | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | gerund | a result of that not said here | a result of that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | result | that | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And the priest shall make atonement for him before the LORD, and he shall be forgiven, concerning whatsoever he doeth so as to be guilty thereby. (Torah LEV.6.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the priest shall make atonement for him before the LORD, and he shall be forgiven, concerning whatsoever he doeth so as to be guilty thereby.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 make | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 priest | det |
| 3 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 make | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 make | aux |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 make | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 atonement | nmod |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 11 LORD | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 make | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 forgiven | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 forgiven | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 forgiven | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 forgiven | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 forgiven | aux:pass |
| 17 | forgiven | forgive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 make | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 concerning | punct |
| 19 | concerning | concern | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 forgiven | advcl |
| 20 | whatsoever | whatsoever | ADV | _ | 22 doeth | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 doeth | nsubj |
| 22 | doeth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 concerning | ccomp |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 guilty | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 guilty | mark |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 guilty | mark |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 guilty | cop |
| 27 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 doeth | ccomp |
| 28 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 27 guilty | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | the priest | atonement | before the LORD | for him = he | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for he=Beneficiary | ||
| 2 | forgive | shall · passive | priest | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | concern | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | do | present | priest | whatsoever property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | priest not said here | guilty, thereby property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.6.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.6.7 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.6.7 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.6.7 | LEV.6.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.6.7 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.6.7 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Ye shall not make yourselves detestable with any swarming thing that swarmeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby. (Torah LEV.11.43, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Ye shall not make yourselves detestable with any swarming thing that swarmeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 make | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 make | advmod |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | detestable | detestable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 make | xcomp |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 thing | case |
| 8 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 thing | det |
| 9 | swarming | swarming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thing | compound |
| 10 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 detestable | obl |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 swarmeth | nsubj |
| 12 | swarmeth | swarm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 thing | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 make | punct |
| 14 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 17 make | cc:preconj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 make | aux |
| 16 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 make | nsubj |
| 17 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | conj |
| 18 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 make | obj |
| 19 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 make | xcomp |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 unclean | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 defiled | punct |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 defiled | nsubj |
| 24 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 defiled | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 defiled | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 defiled | aux:pass |
| 27 | defiled | defile | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 make | conj |
| 28 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 27 defiled | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not make | shall | Ye | yourselves | detestable property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset yourselves=Product | |||
| 2 | swarm | present | any swarming thing | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | make | shall | ye | yourselves | unclean property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset yourselves=Product | |||
| 4 | defile | should · passive | that | thereby property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.11.43, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.11.43 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.11.43 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.11.43 | LEV.11.43 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.11.43 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.11.43 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
This is the law of him that hath an issue, and of him from whom the flow of seed goeth out, so that he is unclean thereby; (Torah LEV.15.32, JPS 1917)
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 law | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 law | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 law | det |
| 4 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 law | nmod |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 hath | nsubj |
| 8 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 law | parataxis |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 issue | det |
| 10 | issue | issue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hath | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 him | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 him | cc |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 hath | obl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 whom | case |
| 16 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 goeth | obl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 flow | det |
| 18 | flow | flow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 goeth | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 seed | case |
| 20 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 flow | nmod |
| 21 | goeth | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 hath | parataxis |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 goeth | compound:prt |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 unclean | punct |
| 24 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 28 unclean | mark |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 so | fixed |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 unclean | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 unclean | cop |
| 28 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 goeth | conj |
| 29 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 28 unclean | advmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 Torah | punct |
| 31 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 32 Torah | punct |
| 32 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 law | conj |
| 33 | LEV.15.32 | LEV.15.32 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Torah | flat |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 JPS | punct |
| 35 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Torah | flat |
| 36 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 JPS | flat |
| 37 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 35 JPS | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | This | the law and Torah | of him = he | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | present | that | a issue | of him = he | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent issue=Patient | |||
| 3 | go out | present | the flow of seed | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | flow | thereby, unclean property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | flow | seed | nom flow «event intransitive»: of=agent |
Example 4
Dig thou through the wall in their sight, and carry out thereby. (Prophets EZK.12.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Dig thou through the wall in their sight, and carry out thereby.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dig | dig | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Dig | obj |
| 3 | through | through | ADP | _ | 5 wall | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wall | det |
| 5 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Dig | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 sight | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sight | nmod:poss |
| 8 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Dig | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 carry | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 carry | cc |
| 11 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Dig | advcl |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 carry | compound:prt |
| 13 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 11 carry | advmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Dig | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dig | imperative | you not said here | thou | in their sight; through the wall | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.patient»: agent=Agent thou=Instrument through wall=Patient | |||
| 2 | carry out | infinitive | you not said here | thereby property | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | sight | their = they | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.12.5, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EZK.12.5 | EZK.12.5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EZK.12.5 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EZK.12.5 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
The proud beasts have not trodden it, nor hath the lion passed thereby. (Writings JOB.28.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The proud beasts have not trodden it, nor hath the lion passed thereby.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 beasts | det |
| 2 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 beasts | amod |
| 3 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 trodden | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 trodden | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 trodden | advmod |
| 6 | trodden | tread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 trodden | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hath | punct |
| 9 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 10 hath | cc |
| 10 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 trodden | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 lion | det |
| 12 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 passed | nsubj |
| 13 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hath | ccomp |
| 14 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 13 passed | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 trodden | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not tread | present · perfect · passive | the proud beasts | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | have | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | pass | past | the lion | thereby property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.28.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.28.8 | JOB.28.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.28.8 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.28.8 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
Acquaint now thyself with Him, and be at peace; thereby shall thine increase be good. (Writings JOB.22.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Acquaint now thyself with Him, and be at peace; thereby shall thine increase be good.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Acquaint | acquaint | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 Acquaint | advmod |
| 3 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 1 Acquaint | obj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 Him | case |
| 5 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Acquaint | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 peace | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 peace | cc |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 peace | cop |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 peace | case |
| 10 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Acquaint | parataxis |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 good | punct |
| 12 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 17 good | advmod |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 good | aux |
| 14 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 increase | nmod:poss |
| 15 | increase | increase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 good | nsubj |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 good | cop |
| 17 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Acquaint | parataxis |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Acquaint | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | acquaint speech: other | imperative | you not said here | thyself | now | with Him = he | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thyself=Recipient | ||
| 2 | is | infinitive | peace | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | shall | thine increase | good, thereby property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.22.21, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.22.21 | JOB.22.21 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.22.21 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.22.21 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
She saved 5 dollars a week, thereby saving 20 dollars in four weeks.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 saved | nsubj |
| 2 | saved | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 dollars | nummod |
| 4 | dollars | dollar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 saved | obj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 week | det |
| 6 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 saved | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saving | punct |
| 8 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 9 saving | advmod |
| 9 | saving | save | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 saved | advcl |
| 10 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 dollars | nummod |
| 11 | dollars | dollar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 saving | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 weeks | case |
| 13 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 weeks | nummod |
| 14 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 saving | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saved | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | save | past | She | 5 dollars | week | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Theme | |||
| 2 | save | gerund | She not said here | 20 dollars | week | thereby property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Theme |
Example 8
He fixed the leak, thereby saving water.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fixed | nsubj |
| 2 | fixed | fix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 leak | det |
| 4 | leak | leak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fixed | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 saving | punct |
| 6 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 7 saving | advmod |
| 7 | saving | save | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 fixed | advcl |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 saving | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fixed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fix | past | He | the leak | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent leak=Patient | ||||
| 2 | save | gerund | He not said here | water | thereby property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme |
Example 9
Plants make food from sunlight, thereby giving us oxygen.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 make | nsubj |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 make | obj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 sunlight | case |
| 5 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 make | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 giving | punct |
| 7 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 8 giving | advmod |
| 8 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 make | advcl |
| 9 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 giving | iobj |
| 10 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 giving | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Plants | food | sunlight | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset food=Product from sunlight=Material | |||
| 2 | give | gerund | Plants not said here | oxygen | us | thereby property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient oxygen=Theme |
Example 10
The team won, thereby reaching the final.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 team | det |
| 2 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 won | nsubj |
| 3 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 reaching | punct |
| 5 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 6 reaching | advmod |
| 6 | reaching | reach | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 won | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 final | det |
| 8 | final | final | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reaching | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 won | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | win | past | the team | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | reach | gerund | the team not said here | the final | thereby property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent final=Theme |
Example 11
Wash your hands often, thereby stopping germs spreading.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wash | wash | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 hands | nmod:poss |
| 3 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Wash | obj |
| 4 | often | often | ADV | _ | 1 Wash | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 stopping | punct |
| 6 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 7 stopping | advmod |
| 7 | stopping | stop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Wash | advcl |
| 8 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 stopping | obj |
| 9 | spreading | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 stopping | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Wash | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wash | imperative | you not said here | your hands | often property | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||
| 2 | stop | gerund | you not said here | germs | thereby property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality germ=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | spread | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 12
He summoned the widow before a law court; but what did he gain thereby?
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 summoned | nsubj |
| 2 | summoned | summon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 widow | det |
| 4 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 summoned | obj |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 court | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 court | det |
| 7 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 court | compound |
| 8 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 summoned | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 gain | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 gain | cc |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 gain | obj |
| 12 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 gain | aux |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gain | nsubj |
| 14 | gain | gain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 summoned | parataxis |
| 15 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 14 gain | advmod |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 summoned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | summon | past | He | the widow | before a law court | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent widow=Recipient | |||
| 2 | gain | past · do-support | widow | thereby property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/thereby/