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thereby

Who acts: result, priest, Ye, swarming thing, This, that · What happens: do, result, make, forgive, concern, be · To what, where: result, that, atonement, priest, yourselves, law

«thereby» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: thereby in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

As a result of that; by doing that.

casedetcasenmodpunctmarkaclobjpunctrootAsADPaDETresultNOUNofADPthatPRON;PUNCTbySCONJdoingVERBthatPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasADP_3 resultcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 resultdet
3resultresultNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_5 thatcase
5thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 resultnmod
6;;PUNCT_3 resultpunct
7bybySCONJ_8 doingmark
8doingdoVERBVerbForm=Ger3 resultacl
9thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 doingobj
10..PUNCT_3 resultpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dogerunda result of that not said herea result of thatvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality
2resultthatnom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And the priest shall make atonement for him before the LORD, and he shall be forgiven, concerning whatsoever he doeth so as to be guilty thereby. (Torah LEV.6.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the priest shall make atonement for him before the LORD, and he shall be forgiven, concerning whatsoever he doeth so as to be guilty thereby.

The tree, 26 words
ccdetnsubjauxobjcasenmodcasedetoblpunctccnsubj:passauxaux:passconjpunctadvcladvmodnsubjccompadvmodmarkmarkcopccompadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETpriestNOUNshallAUXmakeVERBatonementNOUNforADPhimPRONbeforeADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshallAUXbeAUXforgivenVERB,PUNCTconcerningVERBwhatsoeverADVhePRONdoethVERBsoADVasSCONJtoPARTbeAUXguiltyADJtherebyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 makecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 priestdet
3priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing5 makensubj
4shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin5 makeaux
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6atonementatonementNOUNNumber=Sing5 makeobj
7forforADP_8 himcase
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 atonementnmod
9beforebeforeADP_11 LORDcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 LORDdet
11LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing5 makeobl
12,,PUNCT_17 forgivenpunct
13andandCCONJ_17 forgivencc
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 forgivennsubj:pass
15shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin17 forgivenaux
16bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 forgivenaux:pass
17forgivenforgiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 makeconj
18,,PUNCT_19 concerningpunct
19concerningconcernVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 forgivenadvcl
20whatsoeverwhatsoeverADV_22 doethadvmod
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 doethnsubj
22doethdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 concerningccomp
23sosoADV_27 guiltyadvmod
24asasSCONJ_27 guiltymark
25totoPART_27 guiltymark
26bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf27 guiltycop
27guiltyguiltyADJDegree=Pos22 doethccomp
28therebytherebyADV_27 guiltyadvmod
29..PUNCT_5 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeshallthe priestatonementbefore the LORDfor him = hevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for he=Beneficiary
2forgiveshall · passivepriestvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3concerngerundtree rules
4dopresentpriestwhatsoever propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5isto-infinitivepriest not said hereguilty, thereby propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.6.7, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.6.7PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 LEV.6.7punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.6.7compound
3LEV.6.7LEV.6.7PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.6.7conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 LEV.6.7punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Ye shall not make yourselves detestable with any swarming thing that swarmeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby. (Torah LEV.11.43, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Ye shall not make yourselves detestable with any swarming thing that swarmeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby.

The tree, 26 words
nsubjauxadvmodobjxcompcasedetcompoundoblnsubjacl:relclpunctcc:preconjauxnsubjconjobjxcompcaseoblpunctnsubjnsubj:passauxaux:passconjadvmodpunctrootYePRONshallAUXnotPARTmakeVERByourselvesPRONdetestableADJwithADPanyDETswarmingNOUNthingNOUNthatPRONswarmethVERB,PUNCTneitherCCONJshallAUXyePRONmakeVERByourselvesPRONuncleanADJwithADPthemPRON,PUNCTthatPRONyePRONshouldAUXbeAUXdefiledVERBtherebyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 makensubj
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 makeaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 makeadvmod
4makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5yourselvesyourselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes4 makeobj
6detestabledetestableADJDegree=Pos4 makexcomp
7withwithADP_10 thingcase
8anyanyDETPronType=Ind10 thingdet
9swarmingswarmingNOUNNumber=Sing10 thingcompound
10thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing6 detestableobl
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 swarmethnsubj
12swarmethswarmVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 thingacl:relcl
13,,PUNCT_17 makepunct
14neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg17 makecc:preconj
15shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin17 makeaux
16yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 makensubj
17makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 makeconj
18yourselvesyourselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes17 makeobj
19uncleanuncleanADJDegree=Pos17 makexcomp
20withwithADP_21 themcase
21themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 uncleanobl
22,,PUNCT_27 defiledpunct
23thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem27 defilednsubj
24yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 defilednsubj:pass
25shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin27 defiledaux
26bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf27 defiledaux:pass
27defileddefileVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 makeconj
28therebytherebyADV_27 defiledadvmod
29..PUNCT_4 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not makeshallYeyourselvesdetestable propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset yourselves=Product
2swarmpresentany swarming thingvn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
3makeshallyeyourselvesunclean propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset yourselves=Product
4defileshould · passivethatthereby propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.11.43, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.11.43PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 LEV.11.43punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.11.43compound
3LEV.11.43LEV.11.43PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.11.43conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 LEV.11.43punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

This is the law of him that hath an issue, and of him from whom the flow of seed goeth out, so that he is unclean thereby; (Torah LEV.15.32, JPS 1917)

The tree, 31 words
nsubjcopdetcasenmodnsubjparataxisdetobjpunctcccaseoblcaseobldetnsubjcasenmodparataxiscompound:prtpunctmarkfixednsubjcopconjadvmodpunctpunctconjflatpunctflatflatpunctrootThisPRONisAUXtheDETlawNOUNofADPhimPRONthatPRONhathVERBanDETissueNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJofADPhimPRONfromADPwhomPRONtheDETflowNOUNofADPseedNOUNgoethVERBoutADP,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJhePRONisAUXuncleanADJtherebyADV;PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.15.32PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 lawnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lawcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 lawdet
4lawlawNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 lawnmod
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 hathnsubj
8hathhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lawparataxis
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 issuedet
10issueissueNOUNNumber=Sing8 hathobj
11,,PUNCT_14 himpunct
12andandCCONJ_14 himcc
13ofofADP_14 himcase
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 hathobl
15fromfromADP_16 whomcase
16whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel21 goethobl
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 flowdet
18flowflowNOUNNumber=Sing21 goethnsubj
19ofofADP_20 seedcase
20seedseedNOUNNumber=Sing18 flownmod
21goethgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 hathparataxis
22outoutADP_21 goethcompound:prt
23,,PUNCT_28 uncleanpunct
24sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ28 uncleanmark
25thatthatSCONJ_24 sofixed
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 uncleannsubj
27isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 uncleancop
28uncleanuncleanADJDegree=Pos21 goethconj
29therebytherebyADV_28 uncleanadvmod
30;;PUNCT_32 Torahpunct
31((PUNCT_32 Torahpunct
32TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing4 lawconj
33LEV.15.32LEV.15.32PROPNNumber=Sing32 Torahflat
34,,PUNCT_35 JPSpunct
35JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing32 Torahflat
3619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card35 JPSflat
37))PUNCT_35 JPSpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThisthe law and Torahof him = hetree rules
2havepresentthata issueof him = hevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent issue=Patient
3go outpresentthe flow of seedvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4ispresentflowthereby, unclean propertytree rules
5flowseednom flow «event intransitive»: of=agent

Example 4

Dig thou through the wall in their sight, and carry out thereby. (Prophets EZK.12.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Dig thou through the wall in their sight, and carry out thereby.

objcasedetoblcasenmod:possoblpunctccadvclcompound:prtadvmodpunctrootDigVERBthouPRONthroughADPtheDETwallNOUNinADPtheirPRONsightNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcarryVERBoutADPtherebyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DigdigVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch1 Digobj
3throughthroughADP_5 wallcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 walldet
5wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing1 Digobl
6ininADP_8 sightcase
7theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 sightnmod:poss
8sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing1 Digobl
9,,PUNCT_11 carrypunct
10andandCCONJ_11 carrycc
11carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Digadvcl
12outoutADP_11 carrycompound:prt
13therebytherebyADV_11 carryadvmod
14..PUNCT_1 Digpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1digimperativeyou not said herethouin their sight; through the wallvn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.patient»: agent=Agent thou=Instrument through wall=Patient
2carry outinfinitiveyou not said herethereby propertyvn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3sighttheir = theynom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.12.5, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNEZK.12.5PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3EZK.12.5EZK.12.5PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EZK.12.5flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 EZK.12.5flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

The proud beasts have not trodden it, nor hath the lion passed thereby. (Writings JOB.28.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The proud beasts have not trodden it, nor hath the lion passed thereby.

The tree, 13 words
detamodnsubj:passauxadvmodobjpunctccconjdetnsubjccompadvmodpunctrootTheDETproudADJbeastsNOUNhaveAUXnotPARTtroddenVERBitPRON,PUNCTnorCCONJhathVERBtheDETlionNOUNpassedVERBtherebyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 beastsdet
2proudproudADJDegree=Pos3 beastsamod
3beastsbeastNOUNNumber=Plur6 troddennsubj:pass
4havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 troddenaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 troddenadvmod
6troddentreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 troddenobj
8,,PUNCT_10 hathpunct
9nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg10 hathcc
10hathhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 troddenconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 liondet
12lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing13 passednsubj
13passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 hathccomp
14therebytherebyADV_13 passedadvmod
15..PUNCT_6 troddenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not treadpresent · perfect · passivethe proud beaststree rules
2havepresenttree rules
3passpastthe lionthereby propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.28.8, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.28.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.28.8JOB.28.8PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.28.8flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.28.8flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Acquaint now thyself with Him, and be at peace; thereby shall thine increase be good. (Writings JOB.22.21, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Acquaint now thyself with Him, and be at peace; thereby shall thine increase be good.

The tree, 15 words
advmodobjcaseoblpunctcccopcaseparataxispunctadvmodauxnmod:possnsubjcopparataxispunctrootAcquaintVERBnowADVthyselfPRONwithADPHimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJbeAUXatADPpeaceNOUN;PUNCTtherebyADVshallAUXthinePRONincreaseNOUNbeAUXgoodADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AcquaintacquaintVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2nownowADVPronType=Dem1 Acquaintadvmod
3thyselfthyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch1 Acquaintobj
4withwithADP_5 Himcase
5HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Acquaintobl
6,,PUNCT_10 peacepunct
7andandCCONJ_10 peacecc
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 peacecop
9atatADP_10 peacecase
10peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Acquaintparataxis
11;;PUNCT_17 goodpunct
12therebytherebyADV_17 goodadvmod
13shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin17 goodaux
14thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 increasenmod:poss
15increaseincreaseNOUNNumber=Sing17 goodnsubj
16bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 goodcop
17goodgoodADJDegree=Pos1 Acquaintparataxis
18..PUNCT_1 Acquaintpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1acquaint speech: otherimperativeyou not said herethyselfnowwith Him = hevn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thyself=Recipient
2isinfinitivepeacetree rules
3isshallthine increasegood, thereby propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.22.21, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.22.21PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.22.21JOB.22.21PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.22.21flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.22.21flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

She saved 5 dollars a week, thereby saving 20 dollars in four weeks.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjnummodobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctadvmodadvclnummodobjcasenummodoblpunctrootShePRONsavedVERB5NUMdollarsNOUNaDETweekNOUN,PUNCTtherebyADVsavingVERB20NUMdollarsNOUNinADPfourNUMweeksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 savednsubj
2savedsaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
355NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 dollarsnummod
4dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur2 savedobj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 weekdet
6weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing2 savedobl:unmarked
7,,PUNCT_9 savingpunct
8therebytherebyADV_9 savingadvmod
9savingsaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 savedadvcl
102020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 dollarsnummod
11dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur9 savingobj
12ininADP_14 weekscase
13fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 weeksnummod
14weeksweekNOUNNumber=Plur9 savingobl
15..PUNCT_2 savedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1savepastShe5 dollarsweekvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Theme
2savegerundShe not said here20 dollarsweekthereby propertyvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Theme

Example 8

He fixed the leak, thereby saving water.

nsubjdetobjpunctadvmodadvclobjpunctrootHePRONfixedVERBtheDETleakNOUN,PUNCTtherebyADVsavingVERBwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 fixednsubj
2fixedfixVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 leakdet
4leakleakNOUNNumber=Sing2 fixedobj
5,,PUNCT_7 savingpunct
6therebytherebyADV_7 savingadvmod
7savingsaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 fixedadvcl
8waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing7 savingobj
9..PUNCT_2 fixedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fixpastHethe leakvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent leak=Patient
2savegerundHe not said herewaterthereby propertyvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme

Example 9

Plants make food from sunlight, thereby giving us oxygen.

nsubjobjcaseoblpunctadvmodadvcliobjobjpunctrootPlantsNOUNmakeVERBfoodNOUNfromADPsunlightNOUN,PUNCTtherebyADVgivingVERBusPRONoxygenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PlantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur2 makensubj
2makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing2 makeobj
4fromfromADP_5 sunlightcase
5sunlightsunlightNOUNNumber=Sing2 makeobl
6,,PUNCT_8 givingpunct
7therebytherebyADV_8 givingadvmod
8givinggiveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 makeadvcl
9uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs8 givingiobj
10oxygenoxygenNOUNNumber=Sing8 givingobj
11..PUNCT_2 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentPlantsfoodsunlightvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset food=Product from sunlight=Material
2givegerundPlants not said hereoxygenusthereby propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient oxygen=Theme

Example 10

The team won, thereby reaching the final.

detnsubjpunctadvmodadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETteamNOUNwonVERB,PUNCTtherebyADVreachingVERBtheDETfinalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teamdet
2teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing3 wonnsubj
3wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 reachingpunct
5therebytherebyADV_6 reachingadvmod
6reachingreachVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 wonadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 finaldet
8finalfinalNOUNNumber=Sing6 reachingobj
9..PUNCT_3 wonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1winpastthe teamvn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2reachgerundthe team not said herethe finalthereby propertyvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent final=Theme

Example 11

Wash your hands often, thereby stopping germs spreading.

nmod:possobjadvmodpunctadvmodadvclobjobjpunctrootWashVERByourPRONhandsNOUNoftenADV,PUNCTtherebyADVstoppingVERBgermsNOUNspreadingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WashwashVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 handsnmod:poss
3handshandNOUNNumber=Plur1 Washobj
4oftenoftenADV_1 Washadvmod
5,,PUNCT_7 stoppingpunct
6therebytherebyADV_7 stoppingadvmod
7stoppingstopVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Washadvcl
8germsgermNOUNNumber=Plur7 stoppingobj
9spreadingspreadVERBVerbForm=Ger7 stoppingobj
10..PUNCT_1 Washpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1washimperativeyou not said hereyour handsoften propertyvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
2stopgerundyou not said heregermsthereby propertyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality germ=Eventuality
3spreadgerundvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 12

He summoned the widow before a law court; but what did he gain thereby?

The tree, 14 words
nsubjdetobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctccobjauxnsubjparataxisadvmodpunctrootHePRONsummonedVERBtheDETwidowNOUNbeforeADPaDETlawNOUNcourtNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJwhatPRONdidAUXhePRONgainVERBtherebyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 summonednsubj
2summonedsummonVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 widowdet
4widowwidowNOUNNumber=Sing2 summonedobj
5beforebeforeADP_8 courtcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 courtdet
7lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing8 courtcompound
8courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing2 summonedobl
9;;PUNCT_14 gainpunct
10butbutCCONJ_14 gaincc
11whatwhatPRONPronType=Int14 gainobj
12diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 gainaux
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 gainnsubj
14gaingainVERBVerbForm=Inf2 summonedparataxis
15therebytherebyADV_14 gainadvmod
16??PUNCT_2 summonedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1summonpastHethe widowbefore a law courtvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent widow=Recipient
2gainpast · do-supportwidowthereby propertyvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/thereby/